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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C5H7NO4.Na.H
Molecular Weight 169.1111
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE ANHYDROUS

SMILES

[H+].[Na+].N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O

InChI

InChIKey=LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M
InChI=1S/C5H9NO4.Na/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8;/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);/q;+1/p-1/t3-;/m0./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula Na
Molecular Weight 22.9898
Charge 1
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C5H7NO4
Molecular Weight 145.1134
Charge -2
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Molecular Formula H
Molecular Weight 1.0079
Charge 1
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11724641

Glutamic acid is a non-essential aminoacid used in biosynthesis of proteins. Besides being a building block of proteins, glutamic acid plays a principal role in neural activation. Glutamate is also responsible for the umami (savory) flavor of certain foods. In medicine, glutamate is used as a metabolic supplemnet in patients undergoing coronary surgery.

Originator

Curator's Comment: Glutamic acid was discovered in 1866 by the German chemist Karl Heinrich Ritthausen who treated wheat gluten (for which it was named) with sulfuric acid.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Preventing
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Palliative
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Role of threonines in the Arabidopsis thaliana somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 1 activation loop in phosphorylation.
2001 Nov 2
Distinct signal transduction pathways for GABA-induced GABA(A) receptor down-regulation and uncoupling in neuronal culture: a role for voltage-gated calcium channels.
2001 Sep
FLJ14813 missense mutation: a candidate for autosomal dominant thrombocytopenia on human chromosome 10.
2003
Effects of ammonia on high affinity glutamate uptake and glutamate transporter EAAT3 expression in cultured rat cerebellar granule cells.
2003 Jul
Cellular and molecular mechanisms in environmental and occupational inhalation toxicology.
2004
Synthesis of chlorophyll b: localization of chlorophyllide a oxygenase and discovery of a stable radical in the catalytic subunit.
2004 Apr 15
The synthesis and distribution of the kinin B1 and B2 receptors are modified in the hippocampus of rats submitted to pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
2004 Apr 23
Shewanella profunda sp. nov., isolated from deep marine sediment of the Nankai Trough.
2004 Nov
Identification of an E-box motif as a transcriptional repressor element in the proximal promoter region of the GCLC gene in rat lung epithelial L2 cells.
2005 Oct 15
Distribution of D2 dopamine receptor in the olfactory glomeruli of the rat olfactory bulb.
2005 Sep
Mutations in alpha-helical solvent-exposed sites of eglin c have long-range effects: evidence from molecular dynamics simulations.
2006 May 1
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay mutation in Aspergillus nidulans.
2006 Nov
Lidocaine: neurobiological targets and effects on the auditory system.
2007
Sequential emergence and clinical implications of viral mutants with K70E and K65R mutation in reverse transcriptase during prolonged tenofovir monotherapy in rhesus macaques with chronic RT-SHIV infection.
2007 Apr 6
Interaction of prostate specific membrane antigen with clathrin and the adaptor protein complex-2.
2007 Nov
Longitudinal grey-matter and glutamatergic losses in first-episode schizophrenia.
2007 Oct
[Selective disturbance of associative memory reactivation by serotonin or NMDA glutamate receptor antagonists in snail].
2007 Oct
Neuroprotective effects of cannabidiol in endotoxin-induced uveitis: critical role of p38 MAPK activation.
2008
Direct interaction of SNARE complex binding protein synaphin/complexin with calcium sensor synaptotagmin 1.
2008 Dec
EndoS from Streptococcus pyogenes is hydrolyzed by the cysteine proteinase SpeB and requires glutamic acid 235 and tryptophans for IgG glycan-hydrolyzing activity.
2008 Jan 8
Systematic analysis of glutamatergic neurotransmission genes in alcohol dependence and adolescent risky drinking behavior.
2008 Jul
Reversible phosphorylation as a molecular switch to regulate plasma membrane targeting of acylated SH4 domain proteins.
2009 Aug
Excitatory neurotransmitters in brain regions in interictal migraine patients.
2009 Jun 30
Neurotoxicity of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in rats and mice after single oral exposure.
2009 Oct
Differential distribution of aggrecan isoforms in perineuronal nets of the human cerebral cortex.
2009 Sep
Fibulin 5 forms a compact dimer in physiological solutions.
2009 Sep 18
Muscle differentiation in a colonial ascidian: organisation, gene expression and evolutionary considerations.
2009 Sep 8
Synaptic localization and activity of ADAM10 regulate excitatory synapses through N-cadherin cleavage.
2010 Dec 1
Cannabinoids excite circadian clock neurons.
2010 Jul 28
Entamoeba histolytica Phosphoserine aminotransferase (EhPSAT): insights into the structure-function relationship.
2010 Mar 3
Human GLUD2 glutamate dehydrogenase is expressed in neural and testicular supporting cells.
2010 May 28
Patents

Sample Use Guides

As a dietary supplement for taste improvement, glutamate is administered orally with food. Glutamate is administered intravenously in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery.
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
To study binding of glutamate to AMPA and Kainate ion channels, [3H]APMA and [3H]kainic acid were used as a radioligands.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
Record UNII
C3C196L9FG
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE ANHYDROUS
Common Name English
MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE [MI]
Common Name English
GLUTAVENE
Code English
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, SODIUM SALT (1:1)
Common Name English
FEMA NO. 2756
Code English
NSC-135529
Code English
SODIUM L-GLUTAMATE
Systematic Name English
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, MONOSODIUM SALT
Common Name English
Glutamate sodium [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
SODIUM GLUTAMATE [HSDB]
Common Name English
ANCOMA
Brand Name English
MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE [FHFI]
Common Name English
GLUTAMATE SODIUM
WHO-DD  
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
EPA CompTox
DTXSID9020906
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m7612
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
CHEBI
64243
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
142-47-2
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
135529
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
23672308
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB43582
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
C3C196L9FG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000087834
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C45678
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
CONCEPT Industrial Aid
DAILYMED
C3C196L9FG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1313974
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
NCI_THESAURUS
C82289
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL2107256
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
205-538-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
HSDB
580
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB69731
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB20604
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:17:44 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
SOLVATE->ANHYDROUS
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY