Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C21H26N7O17P3.2H |
Molecular Weight | 743.405 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 8 / 8 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H+].[H+].NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+](=C1)[C@@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)N4C=NC5=C4N=CN=C5N)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2OP(O)([O-])=O
InChI
InChIKey=SHDHBEVTNIWDOI-NNYOXOHSSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H28N7O17P3/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)20-15(31)13(29)10(42-20)5-40-47(36,37)45-48(38,39)41-6-11-14(30)16(44-46(33,34)35)21(43-11)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)32/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-31H,5-6H2,(H7-,22,23,24,25,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1
Molecular Formula | C21H26N7O17P3 |
Molecular Weight | 741.3891 |
Charge | -2 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 8 / 8 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Molecular Formula | H |
Molecular Weight | 1.0079 |
Charge | 1 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
NADIDE (NAD+) is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. NADIDE was marketed under the brand name Enada. Although Enada (NADH) is marketed as a nutritional supplement, Birkmayer
Pharmaceuticals has launched two clinical trials to prove scientifically that Enada is effective.
Before these studies could get started they had to also prove to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that the stable oral form of Enada (NADH) is a safe substance.
Since the mid-‘80s more than 3,000 parkinsonian patients have received NADH, either as
intravenous infusion or in the form of oral tablets. Enada (NADH) is the world‘s first and only stabilized, absorbable, patented, tablet-form
NADH dietary supplement. It is now available to everyone whose lifestyle demands increased
energy, vitality and mental clarity. In other words, it is beneficial not only for patients
suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome, Alzheimer‘s disease, depression or Parkinson‘s
disease, but for any normal, healthy individual whose lifestyle demands more energy. NADIDE (NADH) may be considered as a therapeutic adjunct for
cancer patients to protect them against the general toxic effects of substances such as
doxorubicin or cisplatin by stimulating the DNA repair system and by promoting normal cellular
biosynthetic responses after chemotherapy. NADH seems to exhibit a chemo preventive effect.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL4096 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15509798 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Enada Approved UseChronic fatigue syndrome |
|||
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
The novel aldehyde dehydrogenase gene, ALDH5, encodes an active aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme. | 1995 Jun 6 |
|
L-lactate dehydrogenase A4- and A3B isoforms are bona fide peroxisomal enzymes in rat liver. Evidence for involvement in intraperoxisomal NADH reoxidation. | 1996 Feb 16 |
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Flavins inhibit human cytomegalovirus UL80 protease via disulfide bond formation. | 1996 May 7 |
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Intrinsic alcohol dehydrogenase and hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities of human mitochondrial short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. | 2000 Jan 1 |
|
Role of inhibitor aliphatic chain in the thermodynamics of inhibitor binding to Escherichia coli enoyl-ACP reductase and the Phe203Leu mutant: a proposed mechanism for drug resistance. | 2004 Oct 26 |
|
Competing roles of cytochrome P450 1A1/1B1 and aldo-keto reductase 1A1 in the metabolic activation of (+/-)-7,8-dihydroxy-7,8-dihydro-benzo[a]pyrene in human bronchoalveolar cell extracts. | 2005 Feb |
|
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor/GAPDH complex augments Ca2+ release via locally derived NADH. | 2005 Feb 1 |
|
Polymorphisms in the mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (Aldh2) determine peak blood acetaldehyde levels and voluntary ethanol consumption in rats. | 2005 Jun |
|
The glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase works as an arsenate reductase in human red blood cells and rat liver cytosol. | 2005 Jun |
|
PARP-10, a novel Myc-interacting protein with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity, inhibits transformation. | 2005 Mar 17 |
|
Mechanism of sirtuin inhibition by nicotinamide: altering the NAD(+) cosubstrate specificity of a Sir2 enzyme. | 2005 Mar 18 |
|
Nutrient control of glucose homeostasis through a complex of PGC-1alpha and SIRT1. | 2005 Mar 3 |
|
A kinetic study on the lactoperoxidase catalyzed oxidation of estrogens. | 2006 Dec |
|
Extracellular NAD+ is an agonist of the human P2Y11 purinergic receptor in human granulocytes. | 2006 Oct 20 |
|
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) induces oxidative stress, DNA strand breaks, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 activation in human breast carcinoma cell lines. | 2007 Aug |
|
Nicotinamide prevents NAD+ depletion and protects neurons against excitotoxicity and cerebral ischemia: NAD+ consumption by SIRT1 may endanger energetically compromised neurons. | 2009 |
|
Mechanism of thiol-supported arsenate reduction mediated by phosphorolytic-arsenolytic enzymes: I. The role of arsenolysis. | 2009 Aug |
|
Saline-linked surface radiofrequency ablation: a safe and effective method of surface ablation of hepatic metastatic colorectal cancer. | 2009 Jul |
|
Protective role of estrogen receptor-alpha on lower chlorinated PCB congener-induced DNA damage and repair in human tumoral breast cells. | 2009 Jul 10 |
|
Prevention of hepatocarcinogenesis and increased susceptibility to acetaminophen-induced liver failure in transaldolase-deficient mice by N-acetylcysteine. | 2009 Jun |
|
The conserved R166 residue of ALDH5A (succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase) has multiple functional roles. | 2009 Mar 16 |
|
Reciprocal relationship between cytosolic NADH and ENOX2 inhibition triggers sphingolipid-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. | 2010 Aug 15 |
|
Resveratrol modulates tumor cell proliferation and protein translation via SIRT1-dependent AMPK activation. | 2010 Feb 10 |
|
Triazole-linked inhibitors of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase from human and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 2010 Jun 24 |
|
Biochemical mechanism of caffeic acid phenylethyl ester (CAPE) selective toxicity towards melanoma cell lines. | 2010 Oct 6 |
|
Inactivation of porcine kidney betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase by hydrogen peroxide. | 2011 May 30 |
|
A second target of benzamide riboside: dihydrofolate reductase. | 2012 Nov |
|
Resveratrol delays Wallerian degeneration in a NAD(+) and DBC1 dependent manner. | 2014 Jan |
|
Towards a systematic analysis of human short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR): Ligand identification and structure-activity relationships. | 2015 Jun 5 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Dosage requirements and response time vary from individual to individual. Optimal dosage
should be established individually. A daily dosage of 2.5 mg shows results in healthy people;
people with neurological disorders may require higher amounts. Enada tablets should always
be taken whole with half a glass of water only on an empty stomach, 20-30 minutes before a
meal, preferably in the morning.
Enada is available as a dietary supplement in the U.S.A. in 2.5 mg and 5 mg tablet form.
Nutritional and Energy Enhancement
2.5 to 5 mg daily or every other day depending upon individual response.
Therapeutic Treatment
10 to 15 mg daily, depending upon individual requirements and the guidance of your
physician or health-care professional.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24308914
Oochlear organotypic cultures were treated with different doses of Mn (0.5-3.0 mM) alone or combined with 20 mM NADIDE (NAD). Results demonstrate that the percentage of hair cells, auditory nerve fibers (ANF) and SGN decreased with increasing Mn concentration. The addition of 20 mM NAD did not significantly reduce hair cells loss in the presence of Mn, whereas the density of ANF and SGN increased significantly in the presence of NAD. NAD suppressed Mn-induced TUNEL staining and caspase activation suggesting it prevents apoptotic cell death.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Dec 16 08:38:14 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 08:38:14 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
BY8P107XEP
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C709
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m7702
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18009
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100000088570
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