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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C20H20O5
Molecular Weight 340.3698
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of FUROGUAIACIN

SMILES

COC1=CC(=CC=C1O)C2=C(C)C(C)=C(O2)C3=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C3

InChI

InChIKey=OIXPKFRMEUTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H20O5/c1-11-12(2)20(14-6-8-16(22)18(10-14)24-4)25-19(11)13-5-7-15(21)17(9-13)23-3/h5-10,21-22H,1-4H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C20H20O5
Molecular Weight 340.3698
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Furoguaiacin (aka alpha-Guaiaconic acid) is a component of guaiac resin which can be obtained from the tropical trees Guajacum officinale and Guajacum sanctum. Furoguaiacin has been used as chromogenic sensor for the detection of occult blood in fecal matter. Furoguiacin has potential anti-inflammatory properties highlighted by its ability to suppress NO production in IL-1B treated hepatocytes.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
36.1 µM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
False-positive guaiac testing with iodine.
1985 May
Anti-angiogenic activity of arachidonic acid metabolism inhibitors in angiogenesis model systems involving human microvascular endothelial cells and neovascularization in mice.
1993 Oct 21
Lignans from guaiac resin decrease nitric oxide production in interleukin 1β-treated hepatocytes.
2017 Jan
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Unknown
Route of Administration: Unknown
Hepatocytes were isolated from rat liver by collagenase perfusion and re-suspended in Williams' E medium (WE). Cells were incubated overnight at 37 deg-C then treated with 1 nM rat IL-1B and Furoguaiacin (up to 75 microM) for 8 hours. Nitrous Oxide production was indirectly measured using the Griess method and directly by adding 20 microM NaNO2 and monitoring the quenching of nitrite. Furoguiacin was found to inhibit IL-1B induced NO production with an IC50 of 36.1 microM.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 19:50:53 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 19:50:53 UTC 2023
Record UNII
B92R7Z78ZX
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
FUROGUAIACIN
Common Name English
.ALPHA.-GUAIACONIC ACID
Common Name English
3,4-DIMETHYL-2,5-BIS(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)FURAN
Systematic Name English
GR 12
Code English
GUAIACONIC ACID, ALPHA-
Common Name English
PHENOL, 4,4'-(3,4-DIMETHYL-2,5-FURANDIYL)BIS(2-METHOXY-
Systematic Name English
GR-12
Code English
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
B92R7Z78ZX
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:50:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:50:53 UTC 2023
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CAS
10035-27-5
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:50:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:50:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID70143231
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:50:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:50:53 UTC 2023
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PUBCHEM
165795
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:50:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:50:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY