Details
Stereochemistry | UNKNOWN |
Molecular Formula | C21H25ClN2O4S |
Molecular Weight | 436.952 |
Optical Activity | ( + ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CN1C2=C(C=CC=C2)C(NCCCCCCC(O)=O)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3S1(=O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=JICJBGPOMZQUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H25ClN2O4S/c1-24-18-9-6-5-8-16(18)21(23-13-7-3-2-4-10-20(25)26)17-12-11-15(22)14-19(17)29(24,27)28/h5-6,8-9,11-12,14,21,23H,2-4,7,10,13H2,1H3,(H,25,26)
Molecular Formula | C21H25ClN2O4S |
Molecular Weight | 436.952 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
TIANEPTINE, a tricyclic antidepressant, is a drug used for the treatment of the major depressive disorder. It was discovered by The French Society of Medical Research in the 1980s. Unlike other tricyclic antidepressants, TIANEPTINE is a selective serotonin reuptake enhancer with minimal effects on norepinephrine and dopamine uptake. Also, it is a full agonist at the mu-opioid and delta-opioid receptors with no effect at the kappa-opioid receptors. Selective mu-opioid agonists typically induce euphoria, which may contribute to TIANEPTINE's antidepressant effect. It is marketed as Coaxil/Stablon in many European countries, but it is not available in the US.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: P35372|||G8XRH8|||Q5TDA1|||Q9UN57 Gene ID: 4988.0 Gene Symbol: OPRM1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25026323 |
383.0 nM [Ki] |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of tianeptine versus SSRI in the short-term treatment of depression. | 2002 Jul |
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Structural plasticity and tianeptine: cellular and molecular targets. | 2002 Jul |
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Synaptic plasticity and tianeptine: structural regulation. | 2002 Jul |
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Evaluation of cognitive function of fluoxetine, sertraline and tianeptine in isolation and chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depressive Wistar rats. | 2003 Nov |
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[A role of depression in chronic dorsalgia: approaches to therapeutic correction]. | 2004 |
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[Coaxil efficacy in depression in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia]. | 2004 |
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[Preventive efficacy of tianeptine in recurrent depression with frequent exacerbations]. | 2004 |
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[Clinical efficacy of tianeptine in patients with ischemic heart disease and comorbid depression]. | 2004 |
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Behavioural effects of thieno and pyrazolo [2,1] benzothiazepine derivatives in mice. | 2004 |
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Plasticity at hippocampal to prefrontal cortex synapses is impaired by loss of dopamine and stress: importance for psychiatric diseases. | 2004 |
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[Depressions and disorders of depressive spectrum in general medical practice. Results of the COMPAS program]. | 2004 |
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Tianeptine as a slightly effective therapeutic option for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. | 2004 |
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Trends in the development of new antidepressants. Is there a light at the end of the tunnel? | 2004 Apr |
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Regulation of the human corticotropin-releasing-hormone gene promoter activity by antidepressant drugs in Neuro-2A and AtT-20 cells. | 2004 Apr |
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Antidepressant treatment with tianeptine reduces apoptosis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus and temporal cortex. | 2004 Apr 15 |
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The effects of tianeptine or paroxetine on 35% CO2 provoked panic in panic disorder. | 2004 Dec |
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From restoration of neuroplasticity to the treatment of depression: clinical experience. | 2004 Dec |
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Molecular mechanisms of neuroplasticity and pharmacological implications: the example of tianeptine. | 2004 Dec |
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Preclinical research on stress, memory, and the brain in the development of pharmacotherapy for depression. | 2004 Dec |
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Alterations of neuroplasticity in depression: the hippocampus and beyond. | 2004 Dec |
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Reboxetine: a norepinephrine selective reuptake pump inhibitor. | 2004 Jan |
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[Detection of new antidepressive agents using thin-layer chromatography]. | 2004 Jan |
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Untreated depression and hippocampal volume loss. | 2004 Jul |
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Chronic administration of tianeptine balances lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of cytokines in the spleen and hypothalamus of rats. | 2004 Jul |
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[Extrapyramidal syndrome worsened by tianeptine]. | 2004 Jul-Aug |
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Behavioral and neuroendocrine changes during mental stress and repeated treatment with antidepressants in healthy men. | 2004 Jun |
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The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram increases fear after acute treatment but reduces fear with chronic treatment: a comparison with tianeptine. | 2004 Jun 15 |
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Refractory pain-depression syndrome treated with tianeptine: a case report. | 2004 Mar |
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Antidepressants in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced deficit of fighting behavior. | 2004 May-Jun |
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Treatment of bronchial asthma with tianeptine. | 2004 Nov |
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Differential regulation of variant glucocorticoid receptor mRNAs in the rat hippocampus by the antidepressant fluoxetine. | 2004 Oct 22 |
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Tianeptine: a facilitator of the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as an antidepressant? | 2004 Sep |
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[Comparison of two assessment tools of antidepressant side-effects: UKU scale versus spontaneous notification]. | 2004 Sep-Oct |
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[Depression in patients with chronic dermatoses and its treatment with coaxil]. | 2005 |
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Neuroendocrine predictors of the evolution of depression. | 2005 |
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The pharmacological management of depression. | 2005 |
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[Depressive disorders in general medical practice in KOMPAS study: outlook of a cardiologist]. | 2005 |
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[Coaxil therapy of affective disorders in brain vascular pathology]. | 2005 |
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[Coaxil treatment of primary headaches comorbid with depression]. | 2005 |
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Treatment of depression with the serotonin reuptake enhancer tianeptine in the primary care setting of India. | 2005 Feb |
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[Synaptic plasticity and neuropathology: new approaches in drug discovery]. | 2005 Jan |
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[Evaluation of antidepressant activity in a model of depressionlike state due to social isolation in rats]. | 2005 Jul-Aug |
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Neurobiology of mood, anxiety, and emotions as revealed by studies of a unique antidepressant: tianeptine. | 2005 Jun |
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Social stress in tree shrews as an animal model of depression: an example of a behavioral model of a CNS disorder. | 2005 Mar |
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Investigation of the effects of tianeptine and fluoxetine on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in rats. | 2005 Mar |
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[Comparative study of the antidepressant and anxiolytic activity of fluoxetine and tianeptine]. | 2005 May-Jun |
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[Attention deficit hyperactivity: tianeptine open trial]. | 2005 Oct |
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A comparative study of fluoxetine, moclobemide, and tianeptine in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder following an earthquake. | 2006 Apr |
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Regulation of hippocampal gene expression is conserved in two species subjected to different stressors and antidepressant treatments. | 2006 Feb 1 |
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Tyr-95 and Ile-172 in transmembrane segments 1 and 3 of human serotonin transporters interact to establish high affinity recognition of antidepressants. | 2006 Jan 27 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25026323
Using radioligand binding and cell-based functional assays, including bioluminescence resonance energy transfer-based assays for G-protein activation and cAMP accumulation, tianeptine was identified as an efficacious mu-opioid receptor agonist (Ki of 383+/-183 nM and EC50 of 194+/-70 nM). Tianeptine was also a full delta-opioid receptor agonist, although with much lower potency (EC50 of 37.4+/-11.2 uM for G-protein activation). In contrast, tianeptine was inactive at the kappa-opioid receptor.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
on
Edited
Sat Dec 16 10:25:44 GMT 2023
by
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on
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Record UNII |
AKU7QFL9ZT
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ENANTIOMER -> ENANTIOMER |
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RACEMATE -> ENANTIOMER |