Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C53H67N9O10S.CH4O3S |
Molecular Weight | 1118.324 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 9 / 9 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CS(O)(=O)=O.[H][C@@]12CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C3=NC=CC=C3O)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@]4([H])CC(=O)[C@H](CS[C@@H]5CN6CCC5CC6)CN4C(=O)[C@H](CC7=CC=C(C=C7)N(C)C)N(C)C2=O)C8=CC=CC=C8
InChI
InChIKey=ZNQOUMVWYLNQRW-FDQSXSIVSA-N
InChI=1S/C53H67N9O10S.CH4O3S/c1-6-37-50(68)61-23-11-14-38(61)51(69)59(5)40(26-32-16-18-36(19-17-32)58(3)4)52(70)62-28-35(30-73-43-29-60-24-20-33(43)21-25-60)42(64)27-39(62)47(65)57-45(34-12-8-7-9-13-34)53(71)72-31(2)44(48(66)55-37)56-49(67)46-41(63)15-10-22-54-46;1-5(2,3)4/h7-10,12-13,15-19,22,31,33,35,37-40,43-45,63H,6,11,14,20-21,23-30H2,1-5H3,(H,55,66)(H,56,67)(H,57,65);1H3,(H,2,3,4)/t31-,35+,37-,38+,39+,40+,43-,44+,45+;/m1./s1
Molecular Formula | CH4O3S |
Molecular Weight | 96.106 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Molecular Formula | C53H67N9O10S |
Molecular Weight | 1022.218 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 9 / 9 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01369
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15059283
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01369
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15059283
Quinupristin is an antibiotic compound and a semisynthetic derivative of pristinamycin Ia. Quinupristin is a combination of three peptide macrolactones. Quinupristin is used in combination with dalfopristin, another antibiotic, under the trade name Synercid. Synercid is indicated for treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. The mechanism of action of quinupristin is inhibition of the late phase of protein synthesis in the bacterial ribosome. Quinupristin binds to 23S rRNA within the 50S ribosomal subunit and prevents elongation of the polypeptide as well as causing incomplete chains to be released. Adverse reactions to Synercid include inflammation at infusion site, rash, nausea, vomiting and others.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2363135 Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01369 |
0.22 µM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Curative | SYNERCID Approved UseSynercid is indicated in adults for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms. Complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin susceptible) or Streptococcus pyogenes. (See CLINICAL STUDIES. ) Launch Date1999 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.2 μg/mL |
2.25 mg/kg bw 3 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 2.25 mg/kg bw route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: DALFOPRISTIN |
QUINUPRISTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.2 μg × h/mL |
2.25 mg/kg bw 3 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 2.25 mg/kg bw route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: DALFOPRISTIN |
QUINUPRISTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.07 h |
2.25 mg/kg bw 3 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 2.25 mg/kg bw route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: DALFOPRISTIN |
QUINUPRISTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Disc. AE: Arthralgia, Myalgia... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Arthralgia (3%) Sources: Page: Study 301Myalgia (2.6%) Nausea (1.1%) Myasthenia (0.7%) Flatulence (0.3%) Pain (0.3%) Pharyngitis (0.3%) Dysphagia (0.3%) Dizziness (0.3%) Chest pain (0.3%) Asthenia (0.3%) Rash (0.3%) Vomiting (0.3%) Anorexia (0.3%) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Anorexia | 0.3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Asthenia | 0.3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Chest pain | 0.3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Dizziness | 0.3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Dysphagia | 0.3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Flatulence | 0.3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Pain | 0.3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Pharyngitis | 0.3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Rash | 0.3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Vomiting | 0.3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Myasthenia | 0.7% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Nausea | 1.1% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Myalgia | 2.6% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Arthralgia | 3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg/kg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg/kg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: DALFOPRISTIN(5 mg/kg, IV, Q8H15) Sources: Page: Study 301 |
unhealthy, 52.9 n = 263 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Infection Age Group: 52.9 Sex: M+F Population Size: 263 Sources: Page: Study 301 |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/99/50747_Synercid_biopharmr.pdf#page=37 Page: 37.0 |
no | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/99/50747_Synercid_biopharmr.pdf#page=37 Page: 37.0 |
no | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/99/50747_Synercid_biopharmr.pdf#page=37 Page: 37.0 |
no | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/99/50747_Synercid_biopharmr.pdf#page=37 Page: 37.0 |
no | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/99/50747_Synercid_biopharmr.pdf#page=37 Page: 37.0 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/99/50747_Synercid_biopharmr.pdf#page=37 Page: 37.0 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/99/50747_Synercid_biopharmr.pdf#page=37 Page: 37.0 |
yes |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: The recommended dosage for the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections is 7.5 mg/kg q12h. The minimum recommended treatment duration for complicated skin and skin structure infections is seven days.
7.5 mg/kg q12h
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16252133
Quinupristin-dalfopristin inhibited protein synthesis of Staphylococcus aureus with IC50=0.22 μg/mL
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
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Edited
Sat Dec 16 08:10:29 GMT 2023
by
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Sat Dec 16 08:10:29 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
91VAC8654E
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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SUB77126
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DBSALT002316
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90479635
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91VAC8654E
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100000138045
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