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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C2H5NO2
Molecular Weight 75.0666
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ETHYL NITRITE

SMILES

CCON=O

InChI

InChIKey=QQZWEECEMNQSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C2H5NO2/c1-2-5-3-4/h2H2,1H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C2H5NO2
Molecular Weight 75.0666
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description

Ethyl nitrite is an alkyl nitrite and the main ingredient in a traditional ethanol-based South African remedy for colds and flu known as Witdulsies and sold in pharmacies. It is known as a traditional Afrikaans remedy and may have Dutch roots, as the same remedy is apparently made by the Germano-Dutch Amish people in the USA. However FDA has blocked over-the-counter sales of this same remedy, known in the USA as sweet nitrite or sweet spirit of nitre since 1980. Ethyl nitrite use has been associated with fatal methemoglobinemia and severe anoxic metabolic acidosis in infant

Approval Year

PubMed

Patents

Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
8C7CJ279RV
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version