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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C26H29Cl2N5O3.2H2O
Molecular Weight 566.477
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of BOSUTINIB DIHYDRATE

SMILES

O.O.COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(NC2=C(C=NC3=CC(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)=C(OC)C=C23)C#N)=C1

InChI

InChIKey=APHLBYGUSLJFNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C26H29Cl2N5O3.2H2O/c1-32-6-8-33(9-7-32)5-4-10-36-25-13-21-18(11-24(25)35-3)26(17(15-29)16-30-21)31-22-14-23(34-2)20(28)12-19(22)27;;/h11-14,16H,4-10H2,1-3H3,(H,30,31);2*1H2

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula H2O
Molecular Weight 18.0153
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C26H29Cl2N5O3
Molecular Weight 530.446
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including http://www.drugdevelopment-technology.com/projects/bosutinib-leukaemia/; http://www.pharmacodia.com/yaodu/html/v1/chemicals/d6bcb486f72ae7b5dc68b5b7df7ec887.html

Bosutinib (trade name Bosulif) originally synthesized by Wyeth, it is being developed by Pfizer. Bosutinib received US FDA and EU European Medicines Agency approval on September 4, 2012 and 27 March 2013 respectively for the treatment of adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with resistance, or intolerance to prior therapy. Bosutinib is a synthetic quinolone derivative and dual kinase inhibitor that targets both Abl and Src kinases with potential antineoplastic activity. Unlike imatinib, bosutinib inhibits the autophosphorylation of both Abl and Src kinases, resulting in inhibition of cell growth and apoptosis. Because of the dual mechanism of action, this agent may have activity in resistant CML disease, other myeloid malignancies and solid tumors. Abl kinase is upregulated in the presence of the abnormal Bcr-abl fusion protein which is commonly associated with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Overexpression of specific Src kinases is also associated with the imatinib-resistant CML phenotype.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Bosutinib penetrates the brain, inhibits Abl activity and induces autophagic clearance of α-Synuclein and p-Tau in A53T mice and lentiviral gene transfer models. In another study it was shown that although bosutinib does show wide tissue distribution it but does not cross the blood brain barrier (http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodpharma/sbd-smd/drug-med/sbd_smd_2014_bosulif_152211-eng.php)

Originator

Curator's Comment: The drug was originally developed by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, which was taken over by Pfizer in October 2009.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: P12931
Gene ID: 6714.0
Gene Symbol: SRC
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
1.2 nM [IC50]
Target ID: P00519
Gene ID: 25.0
Gene Symbol: ABL1
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
1.0 nM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
BOSULIF

Approved Use

Indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic, accelerated, or blast phase Ph+ chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy.

Launch Date

2012
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
62.1 ng/mL
400 mg single, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
88 ng/mL
400 mg single, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FED
200 ng/mL
500 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
125 ng/mL
500 mg single, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FED
182.425 ng/mL
600 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 600 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
200 ng/mL
500 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FED
216 ng/mL
800 mg single, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: HIGH-FAT
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
1150 ng × h/mL
400 mg single, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
1768 ng × h/mL
400 mg single, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FED
3650 ng × h/mL
500 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
2950 ng × h/mL
500 mg single, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FED
3160 ng × h/mL
600 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 600 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
3650 ng × h/mL
500 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FED
4000 ng × h/mL
800 mg single, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: HIGH-FAT
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
39.1 h
400 mg single, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
32.4 h
400 mg single, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FED
21.9 h
500 mg single, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FED
21.4 h
600 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 600 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
22.5 h
500 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FED
33.8 h
800 mg single, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: HIGH-FAT
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4%
500 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
4%
500 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
BOSUTINIB unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FED
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
500 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Recommended
Dose: 500 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 500 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 18-91 years
n = 571
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 18-91 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 571
Sources:
Disc. AE: Thrombocytopenia, Elevated liver enzymes...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Thrombocytopenia (29 patients)
Elevated liver enzymes (17 patients)
Neutropenia (11 patient)
Sources:
800 mg single, oral
Dose: 800 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 800 mg
Sources:
healthy, adult
n = 5
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: adult
Population Size: 5
Sources:
600 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Dose: 600 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 600 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
n = 2
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: advanced malignant solid tumors
Population Size: 2
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Neutropenia 11 patient
Disc. AE
500 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Recommended
Dose: 500 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 500 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 18-91 years
n = 571
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 18-91 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 571
Sources:
Elevated liver enzymes 17 patients
Disc. AE
500 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Recommended
Dose: 500 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 500 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 18-91 years
n = 571
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 18-91 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 571
Sources:
Thrombocytopenia 29 patients
Disc. AE
500 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Recommended
Dose: 500 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 500 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 18-91 years
n = 571
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 18-91 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 571
Sources:
OverviewDrug as perpetrator​Drug as victimTox targets

Tox targets

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
SKI-606 decreases growth and motility of colorectal cancer cells by preventing pp60(c-Src)-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of beta-catenin and its nuclear signaling.
2006 Feb 15
[Novel anti-CML agents beyond imatinib].
2007 Jun
Tailoring tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy to tackle specific BCR-ABL1 mutant clones.
2008 Aug
Targeted therapy in chronic myeloid leukemia.
2008 Jan
New mechanisms of resistance in Philadelphia chromosome acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
2009 Jun
Acid elution and one-dimensional shotgun analysis on an Orbitrap mass spectrometer: an application to drug affinity chromatography.
2009 Oct
Advances in the biology and therapy of patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia.
2009 Sep
Locking Src/Abl Tyrosine Kinase Activities Regulate Cell Differentiation and Invasion of Human Cervical Cancer Cells Expressing E6/E7 Oncoproteins of High-Risk HPV.
2010
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors: the first decade.
2010 Apr
[Development of ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors].
2010 Aug
SRC: a century of science brought to the clinic.
2010 Aug
Gene expression analysis after receptor tyrosine kinase activation reveals new potential melanoma proteins.
2010 Jul 21
SKI-606 (Bosutinib) blocks prostate cancer invasion, growth, and metastasis in vitro and in vivo through regulation of genes involved in cancer growth and skeletal metastasis.
2010 May
Activation state-dependent binding of small molecule kinase inhibitors: structural insights from biochemistry.
2010 Nov 24
[SRC kinases in tumor therapy].
2010 Oct
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.
2011 Oct 30
LRIG1 modulates cancer cell sensitivity to Smac mimetics by regulating TNFα expression and receptor tyrosine kinase signaling.
2012 Mar 1
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Recommended Dose: 500 mg orally once daily with food. Consider dose escalation to 600 mg daily in patients who do not reach complete hematologic response by week 8 or complete cytogenetic response by week 12 and do not have Grade 3 or greater adverse reactions.
Route of Administration: Oral
Bosutinib potently inhibits Src-dependent cell proliferation with an IC50 of 100 nM.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 18:30:02 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 18:30:02 GMT 2023
Record UNII
8897ZFQ8MU
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
BOSUTINIB DIHYDRATE
Common Name English
3-Quinolinecarbonitrile, 4-[(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)amino]-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)propoxy]-, hydrate (1:2)
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
SMS_ID
300000046961
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:30:02 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:30:02 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
8897ZFQ8MU
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:30:02 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:30:02 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
139203020
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:30:02 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:30:02 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
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ACTIVE MOIETY