U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C21H25ClO6.C3H8O2.H2O
Molecular Weight 502.982
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 6 / 6
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of Dapagliflozin Propanediol

SMILES

O.C[C@H](O)CO.CCOC1=CC=C(CC2=CC(=CC=C2Cl)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)C=C1

InChI

InChIKey=GOADIQFWSVMMRJ-UPGAGZFNSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H25ClO6.C3H8O2.H2O/c1-2-27-15-6-3-12(4-7-15)9-14-10-13(5-8-16(14)22)21-20(26)19(25)18(24)17(11-23)28-21;1-3(5)2-4;/h3-8,10,17-21,23-26H,2,9,11H2,1H3;3-5H,2H2,1H3;1H2/t17-,18-,19+,20-,21+;3-;/m10./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C3H8O2
Molecular Weight 76.0944
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Molecular Formula C21H25ClO6
Molecular Weight 408.873
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Molecular Formula H2O
Molecular Weight 18.0153
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Dapagliflozin (trade name Farxiga in the U.S. and Forxiga in the EU and Russia) is a drug of the gliflozin class, developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb in partnership with AstraZeneca. Farxiga is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Originator

Curator's Comment: # Bristol-Myers Squibb

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
FARXIGA

Approved Use

FARXIGA (dapagliflozin) is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Launch Date

2014
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
118 ng/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
154 ng/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
24.8 ng/mL
2.5 mg single, oral
dose: 2.5 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
24.6 ng/mL
2.5 mg single, oral
dose: 2.5 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
48.4 ng/mL
5 mg single, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
49 ng/mL
5 mg single, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
116 ng/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
119 ng/mL
10 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
427 ng*h/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
418 ng*h/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
658 ng*h/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
612 ng*h/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
101 ng*h/mL
2.5 mg single, oral
dose: 2.5 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
92.3 ng*h/mL
2.5 mg single, oral
dose: 2.5 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
105 ng*h/mL
2.5 mg single, oral
dose: 2.5 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
95.8 ng*h/mL
2.5 mg single, oral
dose: 2.5 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
199 ng*h/mL
5 mg single, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
189 ng*h/mL
5 mg single, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
232 ng*h/mL
5 mg single, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
208 ng*h/mL
5 mg single, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: unhealthy
age: Children
sex:
food status:
368 ng × h/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
506 ng × h/mL
10 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
3 h
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
15.77 h
10 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
OverviewDrug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
no [IC50 >45 uM]
no [IC50 >45 uM]
no [IC50 >45 uM]
no [IC50 >45 uM]
no [IC50 >45 uM]
no [IC50 >45 uM]
no (co-administration study)
Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted
Page: 63, 67
no [IC50 >45 uM]
no (co-administration study)
Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted
Page: 63, 67
no [IC50 >45 uM]
no (co-administration study)
Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted
Page: 63, 67
no [IC50 >57.6 uM]
no (co-administration study)
Comment: dapagliflozin does not demonstrate any ability to inhibit P-gp mediated efflux of digoxin
Page: 64, 67
no
no
no
no
no
no
no (co-administration study)
Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted
Page: 64, 67
weak [IC50 >45 uM]
yes [IC50 33 uM]
no (co-administration study)
Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted
Page: 64, 67
yes [IC50 69 uM]
yes [IC50 8 uM]
Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
minor
no
no
no
no
no (co-administration study)
Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted from clinical pharmacology review p67
Page: 29.0
weak
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no (co-administration study)
Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted
Page: 63, 65
yes
no (co-administration study)
Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted
Page: 63, 65
yes
no (co-administration study)
Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted
Page: 63, 65
yes
no (co-administration study)
Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted from clinical pharmacology review p67
Page: 29.0
yes
unlikely (co-administration study)
Comment: coadministration of mefenamic acid showed slight increase in dapagliflozin exposure; the increase in exposure does not warrant any dose adjustment
Page: 65.0
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Discovery of a clinical candidate from the structurally unique dioxa-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane class of sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors.
2011-04-28
Discovery of non-glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors.
2011-04-15
Discovery of novel N-β-D-xylosylindole derivatives as sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for the management of hyperglycemia in diabetes.
2011-01-13
A novel strategy for the treatment of diabetes mellitus - sodium glucose co-transport inhibitors.
2010-12
Quantitative PCR tissue expression profiling of the human SGLT2 gene and related family members.
2010-12
Dapagliflozin: a sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor in development for type 2 diabetes.
2010-12
Validated LC-MS/MS methods for the determination of dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor in normal and ZDF rat plasma.
2010-12
Dapagliflozin: more than just another oral glucose-lowering agent?
2010-12
The novel sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin sustains pancreatic function and preserves islet morphology in obese, diabetic rats.
2010-11
Diabetes: Dapagliflozin: an insulin-independent, therapeutic option for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
2010-10
Dapagliflozin monotherapy in type 2 diabetic patients with inadequate glycemic control by diet and exercise: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.
2010-10
Gateways to clinical trials.
2010-09-21
Gateways to clinical trials.
2010-09
Synthesis of pyridazine and thiazole analogs as SGLT2 inhibitors.
2010-08-15
(5-Bromo-2-methyl-phen-yl)(4-eth-oxy-phen-yl)methanone.
2010-07-17
Effect of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycaemic control with metformin: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
2010-06-26
Dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, for diabetes.
2010-06-26
Dapagliflozin treatment in patients with different stages of type 2 diabetes mellitus: effects on glycaemic control and body weight.
2010-06
Neuropathy, retinopathy, and glucose-lowering treatments.
2010-06
Sodium-glucose co-transport inhibitors: progress and therapeutic potential in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
2010-03-05
In vitro characterization and pharmacokinetics of dapagliflozin (BMS-512148), a potent sodium-glucose cotransporter type II inhibitor, in animals and humans.
2010-03
Dapagliflozin: BMS 512148; BMS-512148.
2010
Gateways to clinical trials.
2009-12
Dapagliflozin, an oral sodium glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
2009-12
(5-Bromo-2-chloro-phen-yl)(4-ethoxy-phen-yl)methanone.
2009-11-14
Gateways to clinical trials.
2009-10
Dapagliflozin: where does it fit in the treatment of type 2 diabetes?
2009-10
A study of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin plus insulin sensitizers: applicability of a novel insulin-independent treatment.
2009-09
Dapagliflozin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
2009-07
Renal sodium-glucose transport: role in diabetes mellitus and potential clinical implications.
2009-06
Dapagliflozin, a novel, selective SGLT2 inhibitor, improved glycemic control over 2 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
2009-05
Dapagliflozin, a novel SGLT2 inhibitor, induces dose-dependent glucosuria in healthy subjects.
2009-05
Sodium-glucose cotransport inhibition with dapagliflozin in type 2 diabetes.
2009-04
Gateways to clinical trials.
2009-03
Diabetes treatment.
2009-03
Dapagliflozin: an emerging treatment option in type 2 diabetes.
2009-03
Inhibition of renal glucose reabsorption: a novel strategy for achieving glucose control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
2008-09
Dapagliflozin, a selective SGLT2 inhibitor, improves glucose homeostasis in normal and diabetic rats.
2008-06
Discovery of dapagliflozin: a potent, selective renal sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
2008-03-13
Molecule of the month. Dapagliflozin.
2007-12
Patents

Sample Use Guides

The recommended starting dose is 5 mg once daily, taken in the morning, with or without food. Dose can be increased to 10 mg once daily in patients tolerating FARXIGA who require additional glycemic control.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Curator's Comment: A non-radioactive cell-based method for the screening of SGLT inhibitors using COS-7 cells transiently expressing human SGLT1 (hSGLT1), CHO-K1 cells stably expressing human SGLT2 (hSGLT2), and a novel fluorescent d-glucose analogue 1-NBDG as a substrate was used.
The IC50 values of dapagliflozin for hSGLT2 and hSGLT1 determined using 1-NBDG were 1.86 nM and 880 nM
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
Record UNII
887K2391VH
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
DAPAGLIFLOZIN PROPANEDIOL MONOHYDRATE
EMA EPAR   WHO-DD  
Preferred Name English
Dapagliflozin Propanediol
USAN  
USAN  
Official Name English
DAPAGLIFLOZIN COMPOUND WITH (2S)-1,2-PROPANEDIOL HYDRATE
MI  
Common Name English
FARXIGA
Brand Name English
XIGDUO COMPONENT DAPAGLIFLOZIN PROPANEDIOL
Brand Name English
DAPAGLIFLOZIN PROPYLENE GLYCOLATE HYDRATE
JAN  
Common Name English
DAPAGLIFLOZIN PROPANEDIOL MONOHYDRATE [EMA EPAR]
Common Name English
BMS-512148-05
Code English
(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-CHLORO-3-(4-ETHOXYBENZYL)PHENYL)-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)TETRAHYDRO- 2H-PYRAN-3,4,5-TRIOL, (2S)-PROPANE-1,2-DIOL (1:1) MONOHYDRATE
Common Name English
DAPAGLIFLOZIN PROPYLENE GLYCOLATE HYDRATE [JAN]
Common Name English
DAPAGLIFLOZIN S-PROPYLENE GLYCOL MONOHYDRATE
Common Name English
DAPAGLIFLOZIN COMPOUND WITH (2S)-1,2-PROPANEDIOL HYDRATE [MI]
Common Name English
Dapagliflozin propanediol monohydrate [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
DAPAGLIFLOZIN PROPANEDIOL [USAN]
Common Name English
D-GLUCITOL, 1,5-ANHYDRO-1-C-(4-CHLORO-3-((4-ETHOXYPHENYL)METHYL)PHENYL)-, (1S)-, COMPD. WITH (2S)-1,2-PROPANEDIOL, HYDRATE (1:1:1)
Common Name English
FORXIGA
Brand Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C98083
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
CAS
1700615-13-9
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
NON-SPECIFIC STEREOCHEMISTRY
SMS_ID
100000140964
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1486966
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY RxNorm
MERCK INDEX
m4086
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY Merck Index
DAILYMED
887K2391VH
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL429910
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB90205
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT001101
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
24906252
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID00914678
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C154296
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
887K2391VH
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
85079
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
960404-48-2
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RS_ITEM_NUM
1163253
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
JAPANESE REVIEW
FORXIGA
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:58:25 GMT 2025
PRIMARY APPROVED MARCH 2014
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
ANHYDROUS->SOLVATE
Related Record Type Details
METABOLITE INACTIVE -> PARENT
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY