Details
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Molecular Formula | C22H31NO3.C11H8O3 |
Molecular Weight | 545.6659 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1O.CCN(CC)CC#CCOC(=O)C(O)(C3CCCCC3)C4=CC=CC=C4
InChI
InChIKey=SRVJTUJNFIQJMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H31NO3.C11H8O3/c1-3-23(4-2)17-11-12-18-26-21(24)22(25,19-13-7-5-8-14-19)20-15-9-6-10-16-20;12-10-8-4-2-1-3-7(8)5-6-9(10)11(13)14/h5,7-8,13-14,20,25H,3-4,6,9-10,15-18H2,1-2H3;1-6,12H,(H,13,14)
Molecular Formula | C11H8O3 |
Molecular Weight | 188.1794 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Molecular Formula | C22H31NO3 |
Molecular Weight | 357.4864 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
DescriptionSources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01062Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2008/017577s034,018211s017,020897s018lbl.pdf
Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01062
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2008/017577s034,018211s017,020897s018lbl.pdf
Oxybutynin is an antispasmodic, anticholinergic agent indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. Oxybutynin relaxes bladder smooth muscle. Oxybutynin exhibits only one-fifth of the anticholinergic activity of atropine on the rabbit detrusor muscle, but four to ten times the antispasmodic activity. Antimuscarinic activity resides predominantly in the R-isomer. Oxybutynin exerts a direct antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle and inhibits the muscarinic action of acetylcholine on smooth muscle. No blocking effects occur at skeletal neuromuscular junctions or autonomic ganglia (antinicotinic effects). By inhibiting particularily the M1 and M2 receptors of the bladder, detrusor activity is markedly decreased.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL211 Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01062 |
8.1 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL216 Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01062 |
1.0 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL245 Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01062 |
0.78 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | DITROPAN Approved UseDITROPAN® (oxybutynin chloride) is indicated for the relief of symptoms of bladder instability associated with voiding in patients with uninhibited neurogenic or reflex neurogenic bladder (i.e., urgency, frequency, urinary leakage, urge incontinence,
dysuria). Launch Date1975 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.73 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3234461/ |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
OXYBUTYNIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.24 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3234461/ |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
OXYBUTYNIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.44 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3234461/ |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
OXYBUTYNIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 164.0 |
no | |||
Page: 164.0 |
no | |||
Page: 164.0 |
no | |||
Page: 164.0 |
no | |||
Page: 205.0 |
yes [IC50 128 uM] | |||
Page: 205.0 |
yes [IC50 130 uM] | |||
Page: 205.0 |
yes [IC50 20 uM] | |||
Page: 496.0 |
yes [IC50 27.4 uM] | |||
Page: abstract |
yes [IC50 7.7 uM] | |||
Page: abstract |
yes [IC50 9.5 uM] | |||
yes | ||||
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 4.0 |
major | yes (co-administration study) Comment: itraconazole increased oxybutynin cmax, auc 2x Page: 4.0 |
||
Sources: https://europepmc.org/article/med/9825837 Page: 451.0 |
no | |||
Page: abstract |
no | |||
Sources: https://europepmc.org/article/med/9825837 Page: 451.0 |
no | |||
Page: abstract |
no | |||
Sources: https://europepmc.org/article/med/9825837 Page: abstract |
no | |||
Sources: https://europepmc.org/article/med/9825837 Page: 451.0 |
no | |||
Page: abstract |
no | |||
Page: 235.0 |
no | |||
Page: 206.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 206.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 206.0 |
yes |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 12.0 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Enuresis. | 2001 |
|
Detrol LA and Diropan XL for overactive bladder. | 2001 Apr 2 |
|
Nocturnal enuresis. | 2001 Aug |
|
Effects of AH-9700, (+)-pentazocine, DTG and oxybutynin on micturition in anesthetized rats with acetone-induced cystitis. | 2001 Aug 24 |
|
Association between oxybutynin and neuropsychiatric adverse effects not confirmed in daily practice. | 2001 Feb |
|
Intravesical oxybutynin for treating incontinence resulting from an overactive detrusor. | 2001 Jun |
|
A semiparametric deconvolution model to establish in vivo-in vitro correlation applied to OROS oxybutynin. | 2001 Jun |
|
Cost effectiveness and quality of life considerations in the treatment of patients with overactive bladder. | 2001 Mar |
|
Overactive bladder: optimizing quality of care. | 2001 Mar |
|
Side-effects of oral or intravesical oxybutynin chloride in children with spina bifida. | 2001 May |
|
Tolterodine: superior tolerability than and comparable efficacy to oxybutynin in individuals 50 years old or older with overactive bladder: a randomized controlled trial. | 2001 May |
|
Efficacy, tolerability and safety profile of propiverine in the treatment of the overactive bladder (non-neurogenic and neurogenic). | 2001 Nov |
|
Oxybutynin and the overactive bladder. | 2001 Nov |
|
Identification of muscarinic receptor subtypes of cultured smooth muscle cells and tissue of human bladder body. | 2001 Oct |
|
Tolterodine: a clinical review. | 2001 Oct |
|
Effect of OROS controlled-release delivery on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oxybutynin chloride. | 2001 Oct |
|
Treatment of childhood nocturnal enuresis: an examination of clinically relevant principles. | 2001 Oct |
|
Actions of the new antimuscarinic compound Lu 25-109 on isolated human and pig detrusor. | 2002 |
|
M(3) receptor antagonism by the novel antimuscarinic agent solifenacin in the urinary bladder and salivary gland. | 2002 Aug |
|
Highlights of the 22nd French pharmacovigilance meeting. | 2002 Feb |
|
Medication update. | 2002 Feb |
|
Enuresis. | 2002 Feb |
|
Extractionless and sensitive method for high-throughput quantitation of cetirizine in human plasma samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. | 2002 Jun 25 |
|
Efficacy of botulinum-a toxin in children with detrusor hyperreflexia due to myelomeningocele: preliminary results. | 2002 Mar |
|
Pharmacotherapy of the overactive bladder and advances in drug delivery. | 2002 Mar |
|
Vesicoureteral reflux and bladder management in spinal cord injury patients. | 2002 Mar |
|
Advances in anticholinergic therapy delivery systems. | 2002 May |
|
Overactive bladder patients and role of the pharmacist. | 2002 May-Jun |
|
Treatment can lead to a long dry spell. | 2002 Spring |
|
New treatment options for overactive bladder and incontinence. | 2002 Summer |
Sample Use Guides
Tablets
Adults: The usual dose is one 5-mg tablet two to three times a day. The maximum recommended dose is one 5-mg tablet four times a day. A lower starting dose of 2.5 mg two or three times a day is recommended for the frail elderly.
Pediatric patients over 5 years of age: The usual dose is one 5-mg tablet two times a day. The maximum recommended dose is one 5-mg tablet three times a day.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22001099
Oxybutynin (1 uM) significantly depressed the frequency responses to carbachol (1 uM) in Isolated strips of porcine urothelium with lamina propria.
Substance Class |
Chemical
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