U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS
This repository is under review for potential modification in compliance with Administration directives.

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C8H14N4O.2ClH
Molecular Weight 255.145
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of DECARBOXY CARNOSINE HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.Cl.NCCC(=O)NCCC1=CN=CN1

InChI

InChIKey=ZQTUNIWBUQUKAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C8H14N4O.2ClH/c9-3-1-8(13)11-4-2-7-5-10-6-12-7;;/h5-6H,1-4,9H2,(H,10,12)(H,11,13);2*1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C8H14N4O
Molecular Weight 182.223
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Carcinine (beta-alanylhistamine) is a natural imidazole-containing peptide found in the non-protein fraction of mammalian tissues and possesses antioxidant and hydroxyl radical scavenging properties. Carcinine is also a selective histamine H3 antagonist.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Known to be CNS penetrant in mouse. Human data not available.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: Q9Y5N1
Gene ID: 11255.0
Gene Symbol: HRH3
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
0.29 µM [Ki]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Alternative tasks of Drosophila tan in neurotransmitter recycling versus cuticle sclerotization disclosed by kinetic properties.
2010 Jul 2
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

in mice: carcinine at a dose of 20 mg kg(-1) slightly increased histidine decarboxylase (HDC) activity in the cortex (from 0.186+/-0.069 to 0.227+/-0.009 pmol mg protein(-1) min(-1)). In addition, carcinine (10, 20, and 50 mg kg(-1)) significantly decreased histamine levels in mice brain.
Route of Administration: Intraperitoneal
In Vitro Use Guide
Curator's Comment: Carcinine was highly selective for the histamine H3 receptor over H1 or H2 receptor (Ki (microM)=0.2939+/-0.2188 vs 3621.2+/-583.9 or 365.3+/-232.8 microM, respectively).
Unknown
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025
Record UNII
6X7K9I5QR7
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
DECARBOXY CARNOSINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
DECARBOXY CARNOSINE HCL
INCI  
INCI  
Preferred Name English
CARCININE (2HCL)
Brand Name English
PROPANAMIDE, 3-AMINO-N-(2-(1H-IMIDAZOL-5-YL)ETHYL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE (1:2)
Systematic Name English
.BETA.-ALANYLHISTAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE
Systematic Name English
PROPANAMIDE, 3-AMINO-N-(2-(1H-IMIDAZOL-4-YL)ETHYL)-, DIHYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
Carcinine dihydrochloride [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
CARCININE DIHYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
6419997
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1363432
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025
PRIMARY RxNorm
DAILYMED
6X7K9I5QR7
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
57022-38-5
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000183432
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
6X7K9I5QR7
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID00205634
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:08:05 GMT 2025
PRIMARY