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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C18H16O7
Molecular Weight 344.3154
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of USNIC ACID, (R)-

SMILES

CC(=O)C1=C2OC3=CC(O)=C(C(C)=O)C(=O)[C@]3(C)C2=C(O)C(C)=C1O

InChI

InChIKey=WEYVVCKOOFYHRW-SFHVURJKSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H16O7/c1-6-14(22)12(8(3)20)16-13(15(6)23)18(4)10(25-16)5-9(21)11(7(2)19)17(18)24/h5,21-23H,1-4H3/t18-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C18H16O7
Molecular Weight 344.3154
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

(+)-Usnic acid is the 'R-' isomer of usnic acid a bioactive compound mainly found as a secondary metabolite in lichens. Meaningful differences have been noted in the bioactivity of (+)- and (-)- usnic acid. For Example (-)-usnic acid is more active as an antiviral against H1N1 influenza; but, derivitization reverses this specificity (-)-usnic acid is also a selective natural herbicide because of its blocking action against a specific key plant enzyme. The (+)-usnic has been reported to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-parasitology, and even anti-cancer activities. Recently it was revealed, that (+)-usnic acid could be a potential agent for treating toxoplasmosis.

Originator

Curator's Comment: Usnic acid was first isolated by German scientist W. Knop in 1844

Approval Year

Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Anti-viral activity of (-)- and (+)-usnic acids and their derivatives against influenza virus A(H1N1)2009.
2012-12-01
In vitro cytotoxic activities of (+)-usnic acid and (-)-usnic acid on V79, A549, and human lymphocyte cells and their non-genotoxicity on human lymphocytes.
2006-12
A review on usnic acid, an interesting natural compound.
2002-04

Sample Use Guides

Swiss Webster mice: were infected with RH strain tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii through peritoneal injection. Two hours after inoculation, all the infected mice were administrated orally with (+)-Usnic acid
Route of Administration: Oral
The cultured rat cardiofibroblasts were infected by tachyzoites simultaneously to investigate the invasion of tachyzoites. Briefly, monolayers of rat cardiofibroblasts were prepared in 24 well culture plates containing cover glasses for 24 h. All cells were divided into seven groups with three wells in each group. The tachyzoites were treated by different final concentrations of (+)-usnic acid (the range of concentrations were: 2.5*10(-7)M till 4*10(-6))M and acetylespiramycin for 4 h at 37 °C. Then treated tachyzoites were added to the cells.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025
Record UNII
663456969I
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
USNIC ACID, (R)-
Common Name English
NSC-5890
Preferred Name English
(R)-USNIC ACID
Common Name English
(+)-USNINIC ACID
Common Name English
(+)-USNIC ACID
Common Name English
1(9BH)-DIBENZOFURANONE, 2,6-DIACETYL-3,7,9-TRIHYDROXY-8,9B-DIMETHYL-, (R)-
Systematic Name English
USNIC ACID, D-
Common Name English
1(9BH)-DIBENZOFURANONE, 2,6-DIACETYL-3,7,9-TRIHYDROXY-8,9B-DIMETHYL-, (9BR)-
Systematic Name English
(R)-(+)-USNIC ACID
Common Name English
USNIC ACID, (+)-
Common Name English
USNIC ACID D-FORM [MI]
Common Name English
1,3(2H,9BH)-DIBENZOFURANDIONE, 2,6-DIACETYL-7,9-DIHYDROXY-8,9B-DIMETHYL-, (9BR)-
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
NSC
5890
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
663456969I
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m11348
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025
PRIMARY Merck Index
CAS
7562-61-0
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
15853-98-2
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025
ALTERNATIVE
PUBCHEM
478125
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
38320
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID001019955
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:52:35 GMT 2025
PRIMARY