Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | Np |
Molecular Weight | 237.0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Np]
InChI
InChIKey=LFNLGNPSGWYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/Np
Molecular Formula | Np |
Molecular Weight | 237.0 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Neptunium is a ductile, silvery, radioactive metal. Neptunium forms numerous chemical compounds. Chemically it is extremely reactive and is attacked by oxygen, steam and acids, but not by alkalis. It can exist in many oxidation states, from neptunium (II) to neptunium (VII). Neptunium has been used in neutron detectors. It does not have any commercial application.
Neptunium occurs naturally in Earth, being present in minute quantities in uranium ores. Today neptunium-237 is extracted in kg quantities from the spent uranium fuel rods of nuclear reactors. Neptunium is used mainly for research purposes.
When bombarded with neutrons neptunium-237 is used to produce plutonium-238 which is used for spacecraft generators and terrestrial navigation beacons.
Originator
Approval Year
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Neptunium-237 inhalation in rats. | 1986 Dec |
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Effect of external irradiation on the gastrointestinal absorption of uranium and neptunium in rats. | 2001 Mar |
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Understanding the interactions of neptunium and plutonium ions with graphene oxide: scalar-relativistic DFT investigations. | 2014 Nov 6 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11258853
Rats were exposed to a single whole-body dose of gamma radiation (6Gy; 0.75Gy.min(-1)). Three days after irradiation they were orally and/or intravenously contaminated with 100 ug.kg(-1) uranium or 3kBq.kg(-1) neptunium.
Route of Administration:
Other
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023
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Record UNII |
6200K977BQ
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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