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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula Np
Molecular Weight 237.0
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of NEPTUNIUM

SMILES

[Np]

InChI

InChIKey=LFNLGNPSGWYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/Np

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula Np
Molecular Weight 237.0
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Neptunium is a ductile, silvery, radioactive metal. Neptunium forms numerous chemical compounds. Chemically it is extremely reactive and is attacked by oxygen, steam and acids, but not by alkalis. It can exist in many oxidation states, from neptunium (II) to neptunium (VII). Neptunium has been used in neutron detectors. It does not have any commercial application. Neptunium occurs naturally in Earth, being present in minute quantities in uranium ores. Today neptunium-237 is extracted in kg quantities from the spent uranium fuel rods of nuclear reactors. Neptunium is used mainly for research purposes. When bombarded with neutrons neptunium-237 is used to produce plutonium-238 which is used for spacecraft generators and terrestrial navigation beacons.

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Neptunium-237 inhalation in rats.
1986 Dec
Effect of external irradiation on the gastrointestinal absorption of uranium and neptunium in rats.
2001 Mar
Understanding the interactions of neptunium and plutonium ions with graphene oxide: scalar-relativistic DFT investigations.
2014 Nov 6

Sample Use Guides

Rats were exposed to a single whole-body dose of gamma radiation (6Gy; 0.75Gy.min(-1)). Three days after irradiation they were orally and/or intravenously contaminated with 100 ug.kg(-1) uranium or 3kBq.kg(-1) neptunium.
Route of Administration: Other
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023
Record UNII
6200K977BQ
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
NEPTUNIUM
HSDB   MI  
Systematic Name English
NEPTUNIUM [MI]
Common Name English
NEPTUNIUM, ELEMENTAL
Common Name English
NP
Common Name English
NEPTUNIUM [HSDB]
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
CHEBI
33387
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
7439-99-8
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m7825
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
231-108-8
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
6200K977BQ
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
23933
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID5074840
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:05:14 UTC 2023
PRIMARY