Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C22H29NO5.C7H7NO3S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 604.735 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
NC(=S)C1=CC(=CC=C1)S(O)(=O)=O.CCC(COC(=O)C2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2)(N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3
InChI
InChIKey=ACKBGPXURGPUEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H29NO5.C7H7NO3S2/c1-7-22(23(2)3,17-11-9-8-10-12-17)15-28-21(24)16-13-18(25-4)20(27-6)19(14-16)26-5;8-7(12)5-2-1-3-6(4-5)13(9,10)11/h8-14H,7,15H2,1-6H3;1-4H,(H2,8,12)(H,9,10,11)
| Molecular Formula | C7H7NO3S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 217.265 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | C22H29NO5 |
| Molecular Weight | 387.4694 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Trimebutine [3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid 2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylbutylester] is a noncompetitive spasmolytic agent. The actions of trimebutine on the gastrointestinal tract are mediated via (i) an agonist effect on peripheral mu, kappa and delta opiate receptors and (ii) release of gastrointestinal peptides such as motilin and modulation of the release of other peptides, including vasoactive intestinal peptide, gastrin and glucagon. Trimebutine attenuated colonic motility mainly through the inhibition of L-type Ca(2+) channels at higher concentrations, whereas, at lower concentrations, it depolarized membrane potentials by reducing BK(ca) currents, resulting in the enhancement of the muscle contractions.Trimebutine accelerates gastric emptying, induces premature phase III of the migrating motor complex in the intestine and modulates the contractile activity of the colon. It is indicated for the treatment and relief of symptoms associated with the irritable bowel syndrome (spastic colon); and in postoperative paralytic ileus in order to accelerate the resumption of the intestinal transit following abdominal surgery.
CNS Activity
Sources: http://www.aapharma.ca/downloads/en/PIL/Trimebutine_PM.pdf | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28714852
Curator's Comment: Trimebutine is CNS active in animals. No human data available.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL3735 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL4304 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | TRIMEBUTINE Approved UseTRIMEBUTINE (trimebutine maleate) is indicated:
– for the treatment and relief of symptoms associated with the irritable bowel syndrome (spastic colon); and
– in postoperative paralytic ileus in order to accelerate the resumption of the intestinal transit following abdominal surgery. |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1271.1 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16854404/ |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
NOR-TRIMEBUTINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
44.3 ng/mL |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TRIMEBUTINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4533.4 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16854404/ |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
NOR-TRIMEBUTINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
72.1 ng × h/mL |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TRIMEBUTINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
6.9 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16854404/ |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
NOR-TRIMEBUTINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
1.83 h |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TRIMEBUTINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
23% |
TRIMEBUTINE serum | Homo sapiens |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
600 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 600 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 600 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Disc. AE: Vomiting... Other AEs: Tiredness, Sensation of heat... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Vomiting (2.4%) Other AEs:Tiredness (grade 1, 15%) Sources: Sensation of heat (grade 1, 15%) Sensation of cold (grade 1, 15%) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vomiting | 2.4% Disc. AE |
600 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 600 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 600 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Sensation of cold | grade 1, 15% | 600 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 600 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 600 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Sensation of heat | grade 1, 15% | 600 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 600 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 600 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Tiredness | grade 1, 15% | 600 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 600 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 600 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Development of a list of potentially inappropriate drugs for the korean elderly using the delphi method. | 2010-12 |
|
| Development of a novel combination tablet containing trimebutine maleate and mosapride citrate for the treatment of functional dyspepsia. | 2010-11-15 |
|
| Effectiveness of trimebutine maleate on modulating intestinal hypercontractility in a mouse model of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. | 2010-06-25 |
|
| [Prokinetics in childhood]. | 2010-06 |
|
| Risk factors of drug interaction between warfarin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in practical setting. | 2010-03 |
|
| A nitro-arginine derivative of trimebutine (NO2-Arg-Trim) attenuates pain induced by colorectal distension in conscious rats. | 2009-05 |
|
| Effectiveness of prokinetic agents against diseases external to the gastrointestinal tract. | 2009-04 |
|
| Effect of four medications associated with gastrointestinal motility on Oddi sphincter in the rabbit. | 2009 |
|
| Effect of fibre, antispasmodics, and peppermint oil in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. | 2008-11-13 |
|
| Activation of peripheral opioid receptors has no effect on heart rate variability. | 2008-06 |
|
| Effects of serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on stress-induced colonic hyperalgesia and diarrhoea in rats: a comparative study with opioid receptor agonists, a muscarinic receptor antagonist and a synthetic polymer. | 2008-05 |
|
| Inhibitory effects of ramosetron, a potent and selective 5-HT3-receptor antagonist, on conditioned fear stress-induced abnormal defecation and normal defecation in rats: comparative studies with antidiarrheal and spasmolytic agents. | 2008-02 |
|
| [A randomized and case-control clinical study on trimebutine maleate in treating functional dyspepsia coexisting with diarrhea-dominant irritable bowel syndrome]. | 2007-11 |
|
| Treatment of functional dyspepsia with serotonin agonists: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. | 2007-10 |
|
| Acute migraine: Current treatment and emerging therapies. | 2007-06 |
|
| Spectrophotometric determination of some anti-tussive and anti-spasmodic drugs through ion-pair complex formation with thiocyanate and cobalt(II) or molybdenum(V). | 2007-04 |
|
| [Drug treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: an unmet need]. | 2007-03 |
|
| Meta-analysis of the effects of prokinetic agents in patients with functional dyspepsia. | 2007-03 |
|
| Pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence evaluation of two formulations of 100 mg trimebutine maleate (Recutin and Polybutin) in healthy male volunteers using the LC-MS/MS method. | 2007-01 |
|
| Increasing the effect of triptans in migraine. | 2006-10-14 |
|
| The use of combination therapies in the acute management of migraine. | 2006-09 |
|
| Rizatriptan vs. rizatriptan plus trimebutine for the acute treatment of migraine: a double-blind, randomized, cross-over, placebo-controlled study. | 2006-07 |
|
| Prokinetic agents in childen with poor appetite. | 2006-01-26 |
|
| The effect of trimebutine on the psychosocial adjustment to illness in the irritable bowel syndrome. | 2006 |
|
| Effect of nor-trimebutine on neuronal activation induced by a noxious stimulus or an acute colonic inflammation in the rat. | 2005-10-21 |
|
| Pharmacokinetic study of trimebutine maleate in rabbit blood using in vivo microdialysis coupled to capillary electrophoresis. | 2005-09-15 |
|
| [Abdominal migraine as a cause of chronic recurrent abdominal pain in a 9-years-old girl--case report]. | 2005-08 |
|
| Novelty stress increases fecal pellet output in mongolian gerbils: effects of several drugs. | 2005-08 |
|
| Determination of trimebutine in pharmaceuticals by differential pulse voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode. | 2005-07-15 |
|
| Rectal instillation of butyrate provides a novel clinically relevant model of noninflammatory colonic hypersensitivity in rats. | 2005-06 |
|
| Beneficial effect of trimebutine and N-monodesmethyl trimebutine on trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in rats. | 2004-12-03 |
|
| Delayed reaction urticaria due to trimebutine. | 2004-07 |
|
| H pylori infection and reflux oesophagitis. | 2004-06 |
|
| [Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of trimebutine dispersive tablet in healthy subjects]. | 2004-03 |
|
| Acute treatment of migraine. Breaking the paradigm of monotherapy. | 2004-01-28 |
|
| Establishing a comprehensive questionnaire for detecting drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms. | 2003-10 |
|
| Spectrophotometric and liquid chromatographic determination of trimebutine maleate in the presence of its degradation products. | 2003-09-19 |
|
| Factors affecting gallbladder motility: drugs. | 2003-07 |
|
| Quantitative determination of trimebutine maleate and its three metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. | 2002-11-05 |
|
| Preparation, characterization and taste-masking properties of polyvinylacetal diethylaminoacetate microspheres containing trimebutine. | 2002-10 |
|
| Centrally acting agents and visceral sensitivity. | 2002-07 |
|
| Laxative and anti-diarrheal activity of polycarbophil in mice and rats. | 2002-06 |
|
| Efficacy of trimebutine therapy in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and irritable bowel syndrome. | 2002-04-11 |
|
| The role of remote gut inflammation in duodenojejunal dysmotility. | 2002-04 |
|
| [Physicochemical and pharmacological characteristic and clinical efficacy of an anti-irritable bowel syndrome agent, polycarbophil calcium (Polyful)]. | 2002-03 |
|
| Effects of tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonists on the viscerosensory response caused by colorectal distention in rabbits. | 2002-03 |
|
| [Prokinetics of gastrointestinal system; its newer aspects with regard to motillity stimulants]. | 2002-02 |
|
| [HPCE determination of trimebutine maleate in rat plasma and its pharmacokinetics]. | 2001-02 |
|
| Comparison of the effects of trimebutine and YM114 (KAE-393), a novel 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, on stress-induced defecation. | 1993-12-07 |
|
| General pharmacology of the four gastrointestinal motility stimulants bethanechol, metoclopramide, trimebutine, and cisapride. | 1991-06 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
The adult recommended dose is up to 600 mg daily in divided doses. It may be administered as two 100 mg tablets three times daily before meals or one 200 mg tablet three times daily before meals.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25343691
0.1 mM trimebutine inhibits proliferation of human LOVO colon cancer cells.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Tue Apr 01 17:22:11 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Tue Apr 01 17:22:11 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
5O1CF9IS48
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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Common Name | English | ||
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Preferred Name | English | ||
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Systematic Name | English | ||
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Systematic Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English |
| Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C241
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| Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
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C111045
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1456509-46-8
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71725148
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5O1CF9IS48
Created by
admin on Tue Apr 01 17:22:11 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Tue Apr 01 17:22:11 GMT 2025
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |