Details
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Molecular Formula | C19H15F3N4O3.C7H8O3S.H2O |
| Molecular Weight | 594.56 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
O.CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(O)(=O)=O.NC2CCN(C2)C3=NC4=C(C=C3F)C(=O)C(=CN4C5=CC=C(F)C=C5F)C(O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=SSULTCPIIYRGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H15F3N4O3.C7H8O3S.H2O/c20-9-1-2-15(13(21)5-9)26-8-12(19(28)29)16(27)11-6-14(22)18(24-17(11)26)25-4-3-10(23)7-25;1-6-2-4-7(5-3-6)11(8,9)10;/h1-2,5-6,8,10H,3-4,7,23H2,(H,28,29);2-5H,1H3,(H,8,9,10);1H2
| Molecular Formula | H2O |
| Molecular Weight | 18.0153 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | C19H15F3N4O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 404.3426 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
| Molecular Formula | C7H8O3S |
| Molecular Weight | 172.202 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://medical.taishotoyama.co.jp/data/if/pdf/ozx.pdf
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://medical.taishotoyama.co.jp/data/if/pdf/ozx.pdf
Tosufloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Tosufloxacin is an inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Tosufloxacin is indicated for the treatment of various infections such as skin, respiratory, urinary, gynecologic, ophthalmologic, otolaryngologic, dental infections. Fluoroquinolones including tosufloxacin have a potential risk of inducing cartilage and joint toxicity in children. It is also associated with severe thrombocytopenia and nephritis, and hepatotoxicity.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2311224 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL2363076 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Curative | Ozex Approved UseIt is usually used to treat various infections such as skin/respiratory/urinary/gynecologic/ophthalmologic/otolaryngologic/dental infections. Launch Date1990 |
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| Curative | Ozex Approved UseIt is usually used to treat various infections such as skin/respiratory/urinary/gynecologic/ophthalmologic/otolaryngologic/dental infections. Launch Date1990 |
|||
| Curative | Ozex Approved UseIt is usually used to treat various infections such as skin/respiratory/urinary/gynecologic/ophthalmologic/otolaryngologic/dental infections. Launch Date1991 |
|||
| Curative | Ozex Approved UseIt is usually used to treat various infections such as skin/respiratory/urinary/gynecologic/ophthalmologic/otolaryngologic/dental infections. Launch Date1990 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0.45 μg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
0.6 μg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
0.83 μg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg single, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
0.62 μg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg single, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
0.73 μg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg single, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
0.82 μg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg single, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4.09 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
3.84 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4.5 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
3.59 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
3.85 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg single, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
4 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg single, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
9.8 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg single, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
10.5 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11957114/ |
150 mg single, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOSUFLOXACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Disc. AE: Anaphylactoid shock, Toxic epidermal necrolysis... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Anaphylactoid shock Sources: Toxic epidermal necrolysis Oculomucocutaneous syndrome Convulsion Consciousness abnormal Acute renal failure Interstitial nephritis Liver disorder |
300 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acute renal failure | Disc. AE | 200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Anaphylactoid shock | Disc. AE | 200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Consciousness abnormal | Disc. AE | 200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Convulsion | Disc. AE | 200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Interstitial nephritis | Disc. AE | 200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Liver disorder | Disc. AE | 200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Oculomucocutaneous syndrome | Disc. AE | 200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Toxic epidermal necrolysis | Disc. AE | 200 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| [Intractable pediatric infectious disease: examining the ability of a new drug, tosufloxacin tosilate hydrate for pediatric]. | 2010-12 |
|
| Legionella pneumophila induces cathepsin B-dependent necrotic cell death with releasing high mobility group box1 in macrophages. | 2010-11-22 |
|
| Cytotoxicity of five fluoroquinolone and two nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory benzalkonium chloride-free ophthalmic solutions in four corneoconjunctival cell lines. | 2010-09-20 |
|
| [Epidemiological analysis of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Gifu prefecture]. | 2010-06 |
|
| Risk factors for acute prostatitis after transrectal biopsy of the prostate. | 2010-06 |
|
| [Antibiotic susceptibility of blood-borne Streptococcus pneumoniae and efficacy assessment of respiratory quinolones using Monte Carlo simulation]. | 2010-02 |
|
| Prediction of pharmacological and xenobiotic responses to drugs based on time course gene expression profiles. | 2009-12-02 |
|
| [Efficacy of tosufloxacin in genital chlamydial infections]. | 2009-10 |
|
| Antituberculosis activity of the molecular libraries screening center network library. | 2009-09 |
|
| Measurement of AQCmax of five different ophthalmic solutions and discussion of its new application. | 2009-08 |
|
| Levofloxacin 0.5% ophthalmic solution: a review of its use in the treatment of external ocular infections and in intraocular surgery. | 2009-06-18 |
|
| [Antibacterial activity of quinolones against various clinically isolated strains and evaluation of efficacy based on the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics theory]. | 2009-06 |
|
| Fluoroquinolones reduce carrageenan-induced edema in rats and the involvement of the glucocorticoid receptor system. | 2009-04 |
|
| Functional characterization of multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 as a facilitative transporter for fluoroquinolones. | 2009-02 |
|
| Corneal deposits after topical tosufloxacin in a patient with poor tear secretion. | 2009-01 |
|
| Quantitative comparison of the convulsive activity of combinations of twelve fluoroquinolones with five nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents. | 2009 |
|
| [Sensitivity surveillance of Haemophilus influenzae isolates for several antibiotics in Gifu Prefecture (2006)]. | 2008-08 |
|
| Antibiotic prophylaxis for transrectal prostate biopsy: a prospective randomized study of tosufloxacin versus levofloxacin. | 2008-07 |
|
| Mutations in the quinolone resistance determining region in Staphylococcus epidermidis recovered from conjunctiva and their association with susceptibility to various fluoroquinolones. | 2008-06 |
|
| In vitro susceptibilities of bacterial isolates from conjunctival flora to gatifloxacin, levofloxacin, tosufloxacin, and moxifloxacin. | 2008-03 |
|
| Multidrug-resistant typhoid fever outbreak in travelers returning from Bangladesh. | 2007-12 |
|
| [A case of acute bronchitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis associated with HIV infection]. | 2007-11 |
|
| Effect of GrlA mutation on the development of quinolone resistance in Staphylococcus aureus in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model. | 2007-11 |
|
| [Effectiveness of switch therapy for peritonitis]. | 2007-08 |
|
| A novel in vivo rabbit model that mimics human dosing to determine the distribution of antibiotics in ocular tissues. | 2007-08 |
|
| Tosufloxacin tosilate-induced thrombocytopenic purpura. | 2007-07 |
|
| [Antibacterial activity of tosufloxacin against major organisms detected from patients with respiratory infections]. | 2007-04 |
|
| [Susceptibility of clinical isolates from primary care clinics to oral antibacterial agents]. | 2007-02 |
|
| [Evaluation of efficacy of oral quinolone against Streptococcus pneumoniae AND Haemophilus influenzae with the use of Monte Carlo simulation]. | 2006-12 |
|
| [Successful treatment with voriconazole for disseminated cutaneous and visceral infection by Fusarium solani in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia]. | 2006-08 |
|
| Azithromycin failure in Mycoplasma genitalium urethritis. | 2006-07 |
|
| [Sensitivity surveillance of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates for several antibiotics in Gifu prefecture (2004)]. | 2006-06 |
|
| Antibacterial activity of tosufloxacin against major organisms detected from patients with respiratory or otorhinological infections: comparison with the results obtained from organisms isolated about 10 years ago. | 2006-06 |
|
| Pharmacodynamic evaluation of tosufloxacin against Streptococcus pneumoniae in an in vitro model simulating serum concentration. | 2006-02 |
|
| In vitro activity of sitafloxacin compared with several fluoroquinolones against Streptococcus anginosus and Streptococcus constellatus. | 2006-02 |
|
| In vitro activity of pazufloxacin, tosufloxacin and other quinolones against Legionella species. | 2005-12 |
|
| In vitro activity of fluoroquinolones against Mycoplasma genitalium and their bacteriological efficacy for treatment of M. genitalium-positive nongonococcal urethritis in men. | 2005-11-01 |
|
| [Clinical experience of streptococcal balanoposthitis in 47 healthy adult males]. | 2005-11 |
|
| Antimicrobial activities of tosufloxacin against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella branhamella catarrhalis isolated from otolaryngological infectious diseases. | 2005-10 |
|
| Antimicrobial safety: focus on fluoroquinolones. | 2005-07-15 |
|
| Prevalence of Ile-460-Val/ParE substitution in clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates that were less susceptible to fluoroquinolones. | 2005-07 |
|
| Terbium sensitized determination of tosufloxacin using electrochemiluminescence method. | 2005-04 |
|
| Therapeutic effect of the quinolone prodrug prulifloxacin against experimental urinary tract infections in mice. | 1996-12 |
|
| N-1-tert-butyl-substituted quinolones: in vitro anti-Mycobacterium avium activities and structure-activity relationship studies. | 1996-11 |
|
| Structure-activity relationships of quinolone agents against mycobacteria: effect of structural modifications at the 8 position. | 1996-10 |
|
| [In vitro anti-MAC activities of new quinolones in focus (2)]. | 1996-09 |
|
| Trovafloxacin is active against Toxoplasma gondii. | 1996-08 |
|
| In-vitro activity of quinolones and macrolides against mycobacteria. | 1994-09 |
|
| Comparative in-vitro activities of the new quinolone, Bay y 3118, and ciprofloxacin, sparfloxacin, tosufloxacin, CI-960 and CI-990. | 1993-04 |
|
| Fluoronaphthyridines as antibacterial agents. 4. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 5-substituted-6-fluoro-7-(cycloalkylamino)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,8- naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acids. | 1992-02-07 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In general, for adults, take 2 to 3 tablets (300 to 450 mg of the active ingredient) a day, in 2 to 3 divided doses. The dosage may be adjusted according to disease, symptoms, etc. of the patient. If symptoms are severe or the effect is insufficient, take 4 tablets (600 mg) a day.
Osteomyelitis, arthritis: In general, for adults, take 1 tablet (150 mg of the active ingredient) at a time, 3 times a day. The dosage may be adjusted according to disease, symptoms, etc. of the patient. If symptoms are severe or the effect is insufficient, take 4 tablets (600 mg) a day.
Typhoid/paratyphoid fever: In general, for adults, take 1 tablet (150 mg of the active ingredient) at a time, 4 times a day for 14 days.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28288170
The MIC90s of tosufloxacin among the 27 isolates of macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MRMP) was 0.25 ug/ml and those among the 23 isolates of macrolide-sensitive Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MSMP) was 0.5 μg/ml.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
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Edited
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| Record UNII |
5L69LG8ZDQ
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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-
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Preferred Name | English | ||
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| Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
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100000164913
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SUB179549
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32248
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1400591-39-0
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5282468
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5L69LG8ZDQ
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ACTIVE MOIETY |