Details
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Molecular Formula | C9H13NO.BrH |
| Molecular Weight | 232.118 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Br.CC(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1
InChI
InChIKey=RZCJLMTXBMNRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C9H13NO.BrH/c1-7(10)6-8-2-4-9(11)5-3-8;/h2-5,7,11H,6,10H2,1H3;1H
| Molecular Formula | BrH |
| Molecular Weight | 80.912 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | C9H13NO |
| Molecular Weight | 151.2056 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Hydroxyamphetamine is a derivative of amphetamines. Hydroxyamphetamine is intended mainly as local eye drops for diagnostic purposes. It is indirect sympathomimetic agent which cause dilation of the eye pupil before diagnostic test. Among the minor side effects from its use are: change in color vision, difficulty seeing at night, dry mouth, headache, increased sensitivity of eyes to sunlight, muscle stiffness or tightness and temporary stinging in the eyes. The main use of hydroxyamphetamines as eye drops is the diagnosis of Horner's syndrome which is characterized by nerve lesions. Hydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide is a component of FDA approved brand drug - Paremyd sterile ophthalmic solution (Hydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide, USP 1.0%, Tropicamide, USP 0.25%). Hydroxyamphetamine is an indirect-acting sympathomimetic, while tropicamide acts as a parasympatholytic.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic | Paremyd Approved UsePAREMYD Solution is indicated for mydriasis in routine diagnostic procedures and in conditions
where short-term pupil dilation is desired. PAREMYD provides clinically significant mydriasis with
partial cycloplegia. Launch Date6.967296E11 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.8 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13143480/ |
10 mg/kg bw single, intravenous dose: 10 mg/kg bw route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
HYDROXYAMPHETAMINE plasma | Canis lupus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13143480/ |
10 mg/kg bw single, intravenous dose: 10 mg/kg bw route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
HYDROXYAMPHETAMINE plasma | Canis lupus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13143480/ |
10 mg/kg bw single, intravenous dose: 10 mg/kg bw route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
HYDROXYAMPHETAMINE plasma | Canis lupus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyamphetamine drops for Horner's syndrome. | 2001 Aug |
|
| Hydroxyamphetamine increases intraocular pressure in rabbits. | 2001 Feb |
|
| Determination of amphetamine and its metabolite p-hydroxyamphetamine in rat urine by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography after dabsyl derivatization. | 2001 Nov |
|
| Horner syndrome. | 2003 Dec |
|
| Screening for and validated quantification of amphetamines and of amphetamine- and piperazine-derived designer drugs in human blood plasma by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. | 2003 Jun |
|
| False negative hydroxyamphetamine test in horner syndrome caused by acute internal carotid artery dissection. | 2003 Mar |
|
| The correlation of phenylephrine 1% with hydroxyamphetamine 1% in Horner's syndrome. | 2004 Apr |
|
| Prolactinoma presenting as painful postganglionic Horner syndrome. | 2004 Apr 27 |
|
| Monoamine oxidase and head-twitch response in mice. Mechanisms of alpha-methylated substrate derivatives. | 2004 Jan |
|
| Simultaneous determination of amphetamine derivatives in human urine after SPE extraction and HPLC-UV analysis. | 2004 Mar |
|
| Novel biomarkers of prenatal methamphetamine exposure in human meconium. | 2009 Feb |
|
| Current pharmacologic testing for Horner syndrome. | 2009 Sep |
|
| p-Hydroxyamphetamine causes prepulse inhibition disruptions in mice: contribution of dopamine neurotransmission. | 2010 Dec 25 |
|
| New meconium biomarkers of prenatal methamphetamine exposure increase identification of affected neonates. | 2010 May |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Mydriasis: Ophthalmic: Instill 1 to 2 drops into conjunctival sac(s)
Route of Administration:
Topical
SH-SY5Y neurons were incubated with Hydroxyamphetamine (concentration range 0-10mM) for 24 or 48h, and the viability was determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage assays.. For Hydroxyamphetamine the TC50 was not reached in the tested concentration range. Hydroxyamphetamine at 8.00mM originated few late apoptotic cells
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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| Record UNII |
59IG47SZ0E
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29747
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m6117
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59IG47SZ0E
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