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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula Y
Molecular Weight 88.9059
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of YTTRIUM

SMILES

[Y]

InChI

InChIKey=VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/Y

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula Y
Molecular Weight 88.9059
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Yttrium is a soft, silvery metal. Yttrium is often used as an additive in alloys. It increases the strength of aluminium and magnesium alloys. It is also used in the making of microwave filters for radar and has been used as a catalyst in ethene polymerisation. Yttrium-aluminium garnet (YAG) is used in lasers that can cut through metals. It is also used in white LED lights. Yttrium oxide is added to the glass used to make camera lenses to make them heat and shock resistant. It is also used to make superconductors. Yttrium oxysulfide used to be widely used to produce red phosphors for old-style colour television tubes. Radioactive isotope yttrium-90 is used in targeted tumor radiotherapy and nuclear medicine imaging of yttrium-90 radioactivity with bremsstrahlung imaging and positron emission tomography.

Originator

Curator's Comment: In 1787, Karl Arrhenius came across an unusual black rock in an old quarry at Ytterby, near Stockholm. He thought he had found a new tungsten mineral, and passed the specimen over to Johan Gadolin based in Finland. In 1794, Gadolin announced that it contained a new 'earth' which made up 38 per cent of its weight. It was called an’ earth’ because it was yttrium oxide, Y2O3, which could not be reduced further by heating with charcoal. The metal itself was first isolated in 1828 by Friedrich Wöhler and made by reacting yttrium chloride with potassium. Yet, yttrium was still hiding other elements. In 1843, Carl Mosander investigated yttrium oxide more thoroughly and found that it consisted of three oxides: yttrium oxide, which was white; terbium oxide, which was yellow; and erbium oxide, which was rose-coloured.

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Patents

Patents

Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
Record UNII
58784XQC3Y
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
YTTRIUM
HSDB   MI   WHO-DD  
Systematic Name English
YTTRIUM, ELEMENTAL
Common Name English
Yttrium [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
YTTRIUM [HSDB]
Common Name English
YTTRIUM [MI]
Common Name English
Y
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
DSLD 3356 (Number of products:27)
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C637
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
Code System Code Type Description
SMS_ID
100000166449
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
58784XQC3Y
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
D015019
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
23993
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m11575
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
EVMPD
SUB180596
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
231-174-8
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C28199
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY NCIT
FDA UNII
58784XQC3Y
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
7440-65-5
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID0049816
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
HSDB
7405
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
33331
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1534770
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY