Details
| Stereochemistry | EPIMERIC |
| Molecular Formula | C13H18O2.C7H17NO5 |
| Molecular Weight | 401.4944 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 5 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C(O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=VXVMMZWKWPUJIT-WZTVWXICSA-N
InChI=1S/C13H18O2.C7H17NO5/c1-9(2)8-11-4-6-12(7-5-11)10(3)13(14)15;1-8-2-4(10)6(12)7(13)5(11)3-9/h4-7,9-10H,8H2,1-3H3,(H,14,15);4-13H,2-3H2,1H3/t;4-,5+,6+,7+/m.0/s1
| Molecular Formula | C7H17NO5 |
| Molecular Weight | 195.2136 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Molecular Formula | C13H18O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 206.2808 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
DescriptionSources: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=2f516c51-a1b5-4585-8de3-6271ad161608Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20718179
Sources: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=2f516c51-a1b5-4585-8de3-6271ad161608
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20718179
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Ibuprofen has pharmacologic actions similar to those of other prototypical NSAIAs, which are thought to act through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. It’s used temporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to: headache; the common cold; muscular aches; backache; toothache; minor pain of arthritis; menstrual cramps and temporarily reduces fever. The exact mechanism of action of ibuprofen is unknown. Ibuprofen is a non-selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, an enzyme invovled in prostaglandin synthesis via the arachidonic acid pathway. Its pharmacological effects are believed to be due to inhibition cylooxygenase-2 (COX-2) which decreases the synthesis of prostaglandins involved in mediating inflammation, pain, fever and swelling. Antipyretic effects may be due to action on the hypothalamus, resulting in an increased peripheral blood flow, vasodilation, and subsequent heat dissipation. Inhibition of COX-1 is thought to cause some of the side effects of ibuprofen including GI ulceration. Ibuprofen is administered as a racemic mixture. The R-enantiomer undergoes extensive interconversion to the S-enantiomer in vivo. The S-enantiomer is believed to be the more pharmacologically active enantiomer.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2094253 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15481334 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palliative | IBU-TAB Approved Usetemporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to: headache; the common cold; muscular aches; backache; toothache; minor pain of arthritis; menstrual cramps; temporarily reduces fever Launch Date1988 |
|||
| Palliative | IBU-TAB Approved Usetemporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to: headache; the common cold; muscular aches; backache; toothache; minor pain of arthritis; menstrual cramps; temporarily reduces fever Launch Date1988 |
|||
| Palliative | IBU-TAB Approved Usetemporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to: headache; the common cold; muscular aches; backache; toothache; minor pain of arthritis; menstrual cramps; temporarily reduces fever Launch Date1988 |
|||
| Palliative | IBU-TAB Approved Usetemporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to: headache; the common cold; muscular aches; backache; toothache; minor pain of arthritis; menstrual cramps; temporarily reduces fever Launch Date1988 |
|||
| Palliative | IBU-TAB Approved Usetemporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to: headache; the common cold; muscular aches; backache; toothache; minor pain of arthritis; menstrual cramps; temporarily reduces fever Launch Date1988 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
27.9 μg/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
IBUPROFEN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
103 μg × h/mL |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
IBUPROFEN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2.2 h |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
IBUPROFEN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1% |
IBUPROFEN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
199800 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 199800 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 199800 mg Sources: |
unknown, 17 years |
Other AEs: Cardiovascular collapse, Acidosis... Other AEs: Cardiovascular collapse (grade 5, 1 patient) Sources: Acidosis (grade 5, 1 patient) Hypothermia (grade 5, 1 patient) |
90 g single, oral Overdose |
unknown, 19 years |
Other AEs: Polyuria, Acidosis... |
800 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 33 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 33 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
Other AEs: Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Tachypnea... Other AEs: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (serious, 1 patient) Sources: Tachypnea (serious, 1 patient) Septic shock (serious, 1 patient) Breathlessness (serious, 1 patient) Septicemia (serious, 1 patient) |
400 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 400 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 42 years (range: 17-73 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 42 years (range: 17-73 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
Disc. AE: Dizziness, Headache... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Dizziness (2%) Sources: Headache (1 patient) |
800 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 44 years (range: 20-69 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 44 years (range: 20-69 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
Disc. AE: Headache... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Headache (2 patients) Sources: |
240000 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 240000 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 240000 mg Sources: |
unknown, 49 years |
Other AEs: Cardiovascular collapse... Other AEs: Cardiovascular collapse (grade 5, 1 patient) Sources: |
240000 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 240000 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 240000 mg Sources: |
unknown, 49 years |
Other AEs: Acidosis, Hypothermia... Other AEs: Acidosis (grade 5, 1 patient) Sources: Hypothermia (grade 5, 1 patient) |
400 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 400 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sources: |
Other AEs: Myocardial infarction, Stroke... Other AEs: Myocardial infarction (serious|grade 5) Sources: Stroke (serious|grade 5) |
400 mg 6 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 400 mg, 6 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 6 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sources: |
Other AEs: Myocardial infarction, Stroke... Other AEs: Myocardial infarction (serious|grade 5) Sources: Stroke (serious|grade 5) |
200 mg single, oral Dose: 200 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 200 mg Sources: |
unhealthy |
Other AEs: Depression, Insomnia... Other AEs: Depression (below serious, 1 patient) Sources: Insomnia (below serious, 1 patient) Oropharyngeal pain (below serious, 1 patient) Sinus congestion (below serious, 1 patient) |
97.5 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 97.5 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 97.5 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy |
Other AEs: Facial swelling... Other AEs: Facial swelling (below serious, 8 patients) Sources: |
10 mg/kg single, oral Dose: 10 mg/kg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 10 mg/kg Sources: |
unhealthy |
Other AEs: Bleeding, Perforation... Other AEs: Bleeding (below serious, 2 patients) Sources: Perforation (below serious, 1 patient) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acidosis | grade 5, 1 patient | 199800 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 199800 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 199800 mg Sources: |
unknown, 17 years |
| Cardiovascular collapse | grade 5, 1 patient | 199800 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 199800 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 199800 mg Sources: |
unknown, 17 years |
| Hypothermia | grade 5, 1 patient | 199800 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 199800 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 199800 mg Sources: |
unknown, 17 years |
| Acidosis | 1 patient | 90 g single, oral Overdose |
unknown, 19 years |
| Polyuria | 1 patient | 90 g single, oral Overdose |
unknown, 19 years |
| Acute respiratory distress syndrome | serious, 1 patient | 800 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 33 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 33 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Breathlessness | serious, 1 patient | 800 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 33 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 33 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Septic shock | serious, 1 patient | 800 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 33 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 33 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Septicemia | serious, 1 patient | 800 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 33 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 33 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Tachypnea | serious, 1 patient | 800 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 33 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 33 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Headache | 1 patient Disc. AE |
400 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 400 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 42 years (range: 17-73 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 42 years (range: 17-73 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Dizziness | 2% Disc. AE |
400 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 400 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 42 years (range: 17-73 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 42 years (range: 17-73 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Headache | 2 patients Disc. AE |
800 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 44 years (range: 20-69 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 44 years (range: 20-69 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Cardiovascular collapse | grade 5, 1 patient | 240000 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 240000 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 240000 mg Sources: |
unknown, 49 years |
| Acidosis | grade 5, 1 patient | 240000 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 240000 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 240000 mg Sources: |
unknown, 49 years |
| Hypothermia | grade 5, 1 patient | 240000 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 240000 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 240000 mg Sources: |
unknown, 49 years |
| Myocardial infarction | serious|grade 5 | 400 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 400 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sources: |
| Stroke | serious|grade 5 | 400 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 400 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sources: |
| Myocardial infarction | serious|grade 5 | 400 mg 6 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 400 mg, 6 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 6 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sources: |
| Stroke | serious|grade 5 | 400 mg 6 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 400 mg, 6 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 6 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sources: |
| Depression | below serious, 1 patient | 200 mg single, oral Dose: 200 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 200 mg Sources: |
unhealthy |
| Insomnia | below serious, 1 patient | 200 mg single, oral Dose: 200 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 200 mg Sources: |
unhealthy |
| Oropharyngeal pain | below serious, 1 patient | 200 mg single, oral Dose: 200 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 200 mg Sources: |
unhealthy |
| Sinus congestion | below serious, 1 patient | 200 mg single, oral Dose: 200 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 200 mg Sources: |
unhealthy |
| Facial swelling | below serious, 8 patients | 97.5 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 97.5 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 97.5 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy |
| Perforation | below serious, 1 patient | 10 mg/kg single, oral Dose: 10 mg/kg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 10 mg/kg Sources: |
unhealthy |
| Bleeding | below serious, 2 patients | 10 mg/kg single, oral Dose: 10 mg/kg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 10 mg/kg Sources: |
unhealthy |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 26.0 |
no | |||
Page: abstract |
yes [IC50 4.4 uM] | |||
Page: 8.0 |
yes | |||
Page: abstract |
yes | |||
Page: 2.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 2.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 2.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 2.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 867.0 |
yes |
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 37.0 |
minor | |||
Page: 2.0 |
minor | |||
Page: 2.0 |
minor | |||
Page: 37.0 |
no | |||
Page: 37.0 |
no | |||
Page: 37.0 |
no | |||
Page: 37.0 |
no | |||
Page: 2.0 |
no | |||
Page: 2.0 |
no | |||
Page: 701.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 2.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 2.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 2.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 2.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 2.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 2.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 2.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 2.0 |
yes |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 5.0 |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical reactivity in solid-state pharmaceuticals: formulation implications. | 2001-05-16 |
|
| Microencapsulation of ibuprofen and Eudragit RS 100 by the emulsion solvent diffusion technique. | 2001-05-07 |
|
| Structural analysis of NSAID binding by prostaglandin H2 synthase: time-dependent and time-independent inhibitors elicit identical enzyme conformations. | 2001-05-01 |
|
| Invasive group A streptococcal infection and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use among children with primary varicella. | 2001-05 |
|
| Identification and characterization of human organic anion transporter 3 expressing predominantly in the kidney. | 2001-05 |
|
| Indomethacin and telomerase activity in tumor growth retardation. | 2001-05 |
|
| Pharmacokinetics of celecoxib in the presence and absence of interferon-induced acute inflammation in the rat: application of a novel HPLC assay. | 2001-04-17 |
|
| Nitric oxide-releasing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) alter the kinetics of human colon cancer cell lines more effectively than traditional NSAIDs: implications for colon cancer chemoprevention. | 2001-04-15 |
|
| Inverse association of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and malignant melanoma among women. | 2001-04-11 |
|
| IL-10 mediation of activation-induced TH1 cell apoptosis and lymphoid dysfunction in polymicrobial sepsis. | 2001-04-07 |
|
| Use of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate in the management of osteoarthritis. | 2001-04-03 |
|
| [Misuse of drugs in recreational sports]. | 2001-04 |
|
| Reversible binding of the novel anti-tumour agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid to plasma proteins and its distribution into blood cells in various species. | 2001-04 |
|
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder: a neuronal membrane phospholipid hypothesis and concomitant therapeutic strategy. | 2001-04 |
|
| Group B Streptococci and inducible nitric oxide synthase: modulation by nuclear factor kappa B and ibuprofen. | 2001-04 |
|
| Ibuprofen-lysine for closure of patent ductus arteriosus. | 2001-04 |
|
| In vitro effect of different non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on human polymorphonuclear leukocyte activity measured by luminol-dependent chemiluminescence of the whole blood. | 2001-04 |
|
| Ibuprofen-induced bullous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. | 2001-04 |
|
| Celecoxib and rofecoxib. The role of COX-2 inhibitors in dental practice. | 2001-04 |
|
| Induced accumulation of 2-hydroxy-4,7-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one glucoside (HDMBOA-Glc) in maize leaves. | 2001-04 |
|
| Renal failure and vestibular toxicity in an adolescent with cystic fibrosis receiving gentamicin and standard-dose ibuprofen. | 2001-04 |
|
| Nonsurgical female sterilization: comparison of intrauterine application of quinacrine alone or in combination with ibuprofen. | 2001-04 |
|
| Percutaneous, intramuscular neuromuscular electrical stimulation for the treatment of shoulder subluxation and pain in chronic hemiplegia: a case report. | 2001-04 |
|
| The effect of standard care, ibuprofen, and music on pain relief and patient satisfaction in adults with musculoskeletal trauma. | 2001-04 |
|
| Esophageal laceration and charcoal mediastinum complicating gastric lavage. | 2001-04 |
|
| Permeability of endothelial monolayers to albumin is increased by bradykinin and inhibited by prostaglandins. | 2001-04 |
|
| Linear drug eruption. | 2001-03-29 |
|
| Coexisting linear and disseminated drug eruption: a clinical clue to the understanding of the genetic basis of drug eruptions. | 2001-03-29 |
|
| Investigation of foreign substances in food. | 2001-03-29 |
|
| Simultaneous quantification of neutral and acidic pharmaceuticals and pesticides at the low-ng/l level in surface and waste water. | 2001-03-16 |
|
| Expression of rat liver long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase and characterization of its role in the metabolism of R-ibuprofen and other fatty acid-like xenobiotics. | 2001-03-15 |
|
| NSAIDs bound to methacrylic carriers: microstructural characterization and in vitro release analysis. | 2001-03-12 |
|
| [Necrotizing fasciitis. Clinical criteria and risk factors]. | 2001-03 |
|
| Synthesis of N-pyridinyl(methyl)-1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamides and analogues and their anti-inflammatory activity in mice and rats. | 2001-03 |
|
| Synthesis and hydrolytic behaviour of glycerol-1,2-diibuprofenate-3-nitrate, a putative pro-drug of ibuprofen and glycerol-1-nitrate. | 2001-03 |
|
| Inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism have variable effects on calcium signaling pathways. | 2001-03 |
|
| Pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of BAY 12-9566 and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (naproxen, ibuprofen) during coadministration in patients with osteoarthritis. | 2001-03 |
|
| Neuroprotective effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs by direct scavenging of nitric oxide radicals. | 2001-03 |
|
| Association of human herpesvirus 6 infection with drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms. | 2001-03 |
|
| Audit of pain management at home following tonsillectomy in children. | 2001-03 |
|
| Seeking a simple measure of analgesia for mega-trials: is a single global assessment good enough? | 2001-03 |
|
| Continuous low-level topical heat in the treatment of dysmenorrhea. | 2001-03 |
|
| Determination of drug residues in water by the combination of liquid chromatography or capillary electrophoresis with electrospray mass spectrometry. | 2001-02-23 |
|
| Investigational COX-2 inhibitor relieves pain in dental model. | 2001-02 |
|
| Determination of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in biological fluids by automatic on-line integration of solid-phase extraction and capillary electrophoresis. | 2001-02 |
|
| Activity profile of glycolamide ester prodrugs of ibuprofen. | 2001-01 |
|
| Directed control of electroosmotic flow in nonaqueous electrolytes using poly(ethylene glycol) coated capillaries. | 2001 |
|
| Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs protect against chondrocyte apoptotic death. | 2001 |
|
| Interpolymer complexation. II. Entrapment of ibuprofen by in-situ complexation between polyvinyl acetate phthalate (PVAP) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and development of a chewable tablet formulation. | 2001 |
|
| A benefit/risk analysis of the prevention of brain ischaemia with anticoagulant drugs: when, how and whom to treat? | 2001 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
adults: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not respond to 1 tablet, 2 tablets may be used; do not exceed 6 tablets in 24 hours. Children under 12 years: ask a doctor.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24481441
Ibuprofen, in a 400-μM concentration, decreased the expression of Hsp70 by 23% in comparison with untreated cells, whereas other NSAID had no effect. Ibuprofen also decreased the expression of Hsp70 in H358, a human lung adenocarcinoma cell line, in a dose-dependent manner (from 0-400 uM).
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 22:58:35 GMT 2025
by
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| Record UNII |
56SFW97YYQ
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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