Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C21H25ClO6.C3H8O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 484.967 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 6 / 6 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
C[C@H](O)CO.CCOC1=CC=C(CC2=C(Cl)C=CC(=C2)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)C=C1
InChI
InChIKey=VYOCLVRXZCRBML-XMODHJQGSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H25ClO6.C3H8O2/c1-2-27-15-6-3-12(4-7-15)9-14-10-13(5-8-16(14)22)21-20(26)19(25)18(24)17(11-23)28-21;1-3(5)2-4/h3-8,10,17-21,23-26H,2,9,11H2,1H3;3-5H,2H2,1H3/t17-,18-,19+,20-,21+;3-/m10/s1
| Molecular Formula | C3H8O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 76.0944 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Molecular Formula | C21H25ClO6 |
| Molecular Weight | 408.873 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 5 / 5 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Dapagliflozin (trade name Farxiga in the U.S. and Forxiga in the EU and Russia) is a drug of the gliflozin class, developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb in partnership with AstraZeneca. Farxiga is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Originator
Sources: http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800021756
Curator's Comment: # Bristol-Myers Squibb
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.16 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | FARXIGA Approved UseFARXIGA (dapagliflozin) is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus Launch Date2014 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
118 ng/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
154 ng/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
24.8 ng/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
24.6 ng/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
48.4 ng/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
49 ng/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
116 ng/mL |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
119 ng/mL |
10 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
427 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
418 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
658 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
612 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
101 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
92.3 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
105 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
95.8 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
199 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
189 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
232 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
208 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01525238 |
5 mg single, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: oral experiment type: single co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN 3-O-GLUCURONIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: Children sex: food status: |
|
368 ng × h/mL |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
506 ng × h/mL |
10 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3 h |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
|
15.77 h |
10 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
DAPAGLIFLOZIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 63.0 |
no [IC50 >45 uM] | |||
Page: 63.0 |
no [IC50 >45 uM] | |||
Page: 63.0 |
no [IC50 >45 uM] | |||
Page: 63.0 |
no [IC50 >45 uM] | |||
Page: 63.0 |
no [IC50 >45 uM] | |||
Page: 63, 67 |
no [IC50 >45 uM] | no (co-administration study) Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted Page: 63, 67 |
||
Page: 63, 67 |
no [IC50 >45 uM] | no (co-administration study) Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted Page: 63, 67 |
||
Page: 63, 67 |
no [IC50 >45 uM] | no (co-administration study) Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted Page: 63, 67 |
||
Page: 64, 67 |
no [IC50 >57.6 uM] | no (co-administration study) Comment: dapagliflozin does not demonstrate any ability to inhibit P-gp mediated efflux of digoxin Page: 64, 67 |
||
Page: 63.0 |
no | |||
Page: 63.0 |
no | |||
Page: 63.0 |
no | |||
Page: 64.0 |
no | |||
Page: 63.0 |
no | |||
Page: 64, 67 |
no | no (co-administration study) Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted Page: 64, 67 |
||
Page: 91.0 |
weak [IC50 >45 uM] | |||
Page: 64, 67 |
yes [IC50 33 uM] | no (co-administration study) Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted Page: 64, 67 |
||
Page: 29.0 |
yes [IC50 69 uM] | |||
Page: 29.0 |
yes [IC50 8 uM] |
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 67.0 |
minor | |||
Page: 29.0 |
no | |||
Page: 29.0 |
no | |||
Page: 29.0 |
no | |||
Page: 29.0 |
no | no (co-administration study) Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted from clinical pharmacology review p67 Page: 29.0 |
||
Page: 68.0 |
weak | |||
Page: 63.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 63.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 63.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 63.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 63.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 63, 65 |
yes | no (co-administration study) Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted Page: 63, 65 |
||
Page: 63, 65 |
yes | no (co-administration study) Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted Page: 63, 65 |
||
Page: 63, 65 |
yes | no (co-administration study) Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted Page: 63, 65 |
||
Page: 29.0 |
yes | no (co-administration study) Comment: no clinically meaningful drug-drug interaction observed in the all the DDI studies conducted from clinical pharmacology review p67 Page: 29.0 |
||
Page: 65.0 |
yes | unlikely (co-administration study) Comment: coadministration of mefenamic acid showed slight increase in dapagliflozin exposure; the increase in exposure does not warrant any dose adjustment Page: 65.0 |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Discovery of a clinical candidate from the structurally unique dioxa-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane class of sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors. | 2011-04-28 |
|
| Discovery of non-glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors. | 2011-04-15 |
|
| Discovery of novel N-β-D-xylosylindole derivatives as sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for the management of hyperglycemia in diabetes. | 2011-01-13 |
|
| A novel strategy for the treatment of diabetes mellitus - sodium glucose co-transport inhibitors. | 2010-12 |
|
| Quantitative PCR tissue expression profiling of the human SGLT2 gene and related family members. | 2010-12 |
|
| Dapagliflozin: a sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor in development for type 2 diabetes. | 2010-12 |
|
| Validated LC-MS/MS methods for the determination of dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor in normal and ZDF rat plasma. | 2010-12 |
|
| Dapagliflozin: more than just another oral glucose-lowering agent? | 2010-12 |
|
| The novel sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin sustains pancreatic function and preserves islet morphology in obese, diabetic rats. | 2010-11 |
|
| Diabetes: Dapagliflozin: an insulin-independent, therapeutic option for type 2 diabetes mellitus. | 2010-10 |
|
| Dapagliflozin monotherapy in type 2 diabetic patients with inadequate glycemic control by diet and exercise: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. | 2010-10 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2010-09-21 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2010-09 |
|
| Synthesis of pyridazine and thiazole analogs as SGLT2 inhibitors. | 2010-08-15 |
|
| (5-Bromo-2-methyl-phen-yl)(4-eth-oxy-phen-yl)methanone. | 2010-07-17 |
|
| Effect of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycaemic control with metformin: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | 2010-06-26 |
|
| Dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, for diabetes. | 2010-06-26 |
|
| Dapagliflozin treatment in patients with different stages of type 2 diabetes mellitus: effects on glycaemic control and body weight. | 2010-06 |
|
| Neuropathy, retinopathy, and glucose-lowering treatments. | 2010-06 |
|
| Sodium-glucose co-transport inhibitors: progress and therapeutic potential in type 2 diabetes mellitus. | 2010-03-05 |
|
| In vitro characterization and pharmacokinetics of dapagliflozin (BMS-512148), a potent sodium-glucose cotransporter type II inhibitor, in animals and humans. | 2010-03 |
|
| Dapagliflozin: BMS 512148; BMS-512148. | 2010 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2009-12 |
|
| Dapagliflozin, an oral sodium glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. | 2009-12 |
|
| (5-Bromo-2-chloro-phen-yl)(4-ethoxy-phen-yl)methanone. | 2009-11-14 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2009-10 |
|
| Dapagliflozin: where does it fit in the treatment of type 2 diabetes? | 2009-10 |
|
| A study of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin plus insulin sensitizers: applicability of a novel insulin-independent treatment. | 2009-09 |
|
| Dapagliflozin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. | 2009-07 |
|
| Renal sodium-glucose transport: role in diabetes mellitus and potential clinical implications. | 2009-06 |
|
| Dapagliflozin, a novel, selective SGLT2 inhibitor, improved glycemic control over 2 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. | 2009-05 |
|
| Dapagliflozin, a novel SGLT2 inhibitor, induces dose-dependent glucosuria in healthy subjects. | 2009-05 |
|
| Sodium-glucose cotransport inhibition with dapagliflozin in type 2 diabetes. | 2009-04 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2009-03 |
|
| Diabetes treatment. | 2009-03 |
|
| Dapagliflozin: an emerging treatment option in type 2 diabetes. | 2009-03 |
|
| Inhibition of renal glucose reabsorption: a novel strategy for achieving glucose control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. | 2008-09 |
|
| Dapagliflozin, a selective SGLT2 inhibitor, improves glucose homeostasis in normal and diabetic rats. | 2008-06 |
|
| Discovery of dapagliflozin: a potent, selective renal sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. | 2008-03-13 |
|
| Molecule of the month. Dapagliflozin. | 2007-12 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
The recommended starting dose is 5 mg once daily, taken in the morning,
with or without food.
Dose can be increased to 10 mg once daily in patients tolerating
FARXIGA who require additional glycemic control.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23657801
Curator's Comment: A non-radioactive cell-based method for the screening of SGLT inhibitors using COS-7 cells transiently expressing human SGLT1 (hSGLT1), CHO-K1 cells stably expressing human SGLT2 (hSGLT2), and a novel fluorescent d-glucose analogue 1-NBDG as a substrate was used.
The IC50 values of dapagliflozin for hSGLT2 and hSGLT1 determined using 1-NBDG were 1.86 nM and 880 nM
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 18:40:39 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
4AKF24FA4C
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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