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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C19H18O8
Molecular Weight 374.3414
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ATRANORIN

SMILES

COC(=O)C1=C(O)C(C)=C(OC(=O)C2=C(O)C(C=O)=C(O)C=C2C)C=C1C

InChI

InChIKey=YLOYKYXNDHOHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H18O8/c1-8-5-12(21)11(7-20)17(23)15(8)19(25)27-13-6-9(2)14(18(24)26-4)16(22)10(13)3/h5-7,21-23H,1-4H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C19H18O8
Molecular Weight 374.3414
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description

Atranorin is the main compound of the lichen Cladina kalbii Ahti, which grows in the arid regions of northeastern Brazil. Atranorin possesses anticancer activity, experiments in vitro and in vivo have shown, that it may inhibit lung cancer cell motility and tumorigenesis by affecting AP-1, Wnt, and STAT signaling and suppressing RhoGTPase activity. In addition, experiments on animal have revealed, that Atranorin might be an important tool in the management and/or treatment of inflammatory disorders.

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Xenograft mouse model: atranorin (10 mg/kg) mixed with 20% DMSO every 3 days by intraperitoneal injection for 2 weeks. Anti-inflammatory study: acute hind paw edema was induced in male rats by injecting 0.1 mL of carrageenan into the subplantar region of the right hind paw. Atranorin (ATR) (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg, p.o.) was administered to three different groups, while two other groups served as negative and positive controls and received vehicle (0.9% saline with two drops of 0.2% Tween 80, a solvent for ATR) and standard drug (aspirin, 300 mg/kg, p.o.), respectively. ATR and aspirin were administered 1 h prior to the injection of carrageenan.
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
The inhibitory activity of atranorin (5 μg/mL) in additional lung cancer cell lines was examined by performing invasion assays in H460, H1650, H1975, and LLC cells. Atranorin treatment significantly decreased the number of invaded H460, H1650, H1975, and LLC cells. Quantitative analysis showed that atranorin inhibited invasion by 50%, 24%, 30%, and 80% in H460, H1650, H1975, and LLC cells, respectively, compared with vehicle-treated cells.
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
450U2VJ2VG
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version