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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C4H6N4O
Molecular Weight 126.1166
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLE CARBOXAMIDE

SMILES

NC(=O)C1=C(N)N=CN1

InChI

InChIKey=DVNYTAVYBRSTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C4H6N4O/c5-3-2(4(6)9)7-1-8-3/h1H,5H2,(H2,6,9)(H,7,8)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C4H6N4O
Molecular Weight 126.1166
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Adiponectin antagonizes stimulatory effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on vascular smooth muscle cell calcification: regulation of growth arrest-specific gene 6-mediated survival pathway by adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase.
2008-04
Ethanol consumption impairs regulation of fatty acid metabolism by decreasing the activity of AMP-activated protein kinase in rat liver.
2008-03
Ceramide and adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase are two novel regulators of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 expression and activity in cultured preadipocytes.
2007-11
Structural insight into AMPK regulation: ADP comes into play.
2007-10
Proteomics analysis of hypothalamic response to energy restriction in dairy cows.
2007-10
AMP kinase activation increases glucose uptake, decreases apoptosis, and improves pregnancy outcome in embryos exposed to high IGF-I concentrations.
2007-09
Formamide as the main building block in the origin of nucleic acids.
2007-08-16
Determination of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide in human plasma by ion-pair extraction and LC-MS/MS.
2007-08-15
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-beta-D-ribofuranoside acutely stimulates skeletal muscle 2-deoxyglucose uptake in healthy men.
2007-08
Polymorphisms in folate, pyrimidine, and purine metabolism are associated with efficacy and toxicity of methotrexate in psoriasis.
2007-08
Identification of new reference genes for the normalisation of canine osteoarthritic joint tissue transcripts from microarray data.
2007-07-25
Cytotoxic effect of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranoside (AICAR) on childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells: implication for targeted therapy.
2007-07-10
A novel function for the N-terminal nucleophile hydrolase fold demonstrated by the structure of an archaeal inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase.
2007-05-01
Role of glycogen content in insulin resistance in human muscle cells.
2007-05
The role of AMP kinase in diabetes.
2007-03
Role of hypothalamic adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase in the impaired counterregulatory response induced by repetitive neuroglucopenia.
2007-03
Fluid shear stress and NO decrease the activity of the hydroxy-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in endothelial cells via the AMP-activated protein kinase and FoxO1.
2007-02-02
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase activation prevents postischemic leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesive interactions.
2007-01
[Pemetrexed: from preclinic to clinic].
2007
Associations of common polymorphisms in the thymidylate synthase, reduced folate carrier and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase/inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase genes with folate and homocysteine levels and venous thrombosis risk.
2007
Diagnosing AICA-ribosiduria by capillary electrophoresis.
2006-10-20
Pharmacogenomic and metabolic biomarkers in the folate pathway and their association with methotrexate effects during dosage escalation in rheumatoid arthritis.
2006-10
Increased ATP-sensitive K+ channel expression during acute glucose deprivation.
2006-09-29
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside-induced AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylation inhibits basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, lipid synthesis, and fatty acid oxidation in isolated rat adipocytes.
2006-09-08
Induction of meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes by adenosine analogs.
2006-09
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranoside attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via modulation of endothelial-monocyte interaction.
2006-08-15
Thrombin activates AMP-activated protein kinase in endothelial cells via a pathway involving Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase beta.
2006-08
AMPK-mediated AS160 phosphorylation in skeletal muscle is dependent on AMPK catalytic and regulatory subunits.
2006-07
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase within the ventromedial hypothalamus amplifies counterregulatory hormone responses in rats with defective counterregulation.
2006-06
Inhibition of lipid synthesis through activation of AMP kinase: an additional mechanism for the hypolipidemic effects of berberine.
2006-06
α2 isoform-specific activation of 5'adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribonucleoside at a physiological level activates glucose transport and increases glucose transporter 4 in mouse skeletal muscle.
2006-03
AMPK activation increases fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle by activating PPARalpha and PGC-1.
2006-02-03
Activation of the AMP-activated kinase by antidiabetes drug metformin stimulates nitric oxide synthesis in vivo by promoting the association of heat shock protein 90 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase.
2006-02
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase reduces hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production and promotes mitochondrial biogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
2006-01
Suppression of inflammation by low-dose methotrexate is mediated by adenosine A2A receptor but not A3 receptor activation in thioglycollate-induced peritonitis.
2006
AMP-activated protein kinase and type 2 diabetes.
2006
A role for hypothalamic malonyl-CoA in the control of food intake.
2005-12-02
Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase suppresses vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation through the inhibition of cell cycle progression.
2005-10-14
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside: a novel immunomodulator with therapeutic efficacy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
2005-07-01
AICAR suppresses IL-2 expression through inhibition of GSK-3 phosphorylation and NF-AT activation in Jurkat T cells.
2005-07-01
Exercise-induced increase in muscle insulin sensitivity.
2005-07
The glucose dependence of Akt-transformed cells can be reversed by pharmacologic activation of fatty acid beta-oxidation.
2005-06-16
Enhanced insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis in response to insulin, metformin or rosiglitazone is associated with increased mRNA expression of GLUT4 and peroxisomal proliferator activator receptor gamma co-activator 1.
2005-06
Pharmacological inhibition of AMP-activated protein kinase provides neuroprotection in stroke.
2005-05-27
Increased potency and efficacy of combined phosphorylase inactivation and glucokinase activation in control of hepatocyte glycogen metabolism.
2005-03
MEK inhibitors block AICAR-induced maturation in mouse oocytes by a MAPK-independent mechanism.
2005-02
Virtual screening of human 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase against the NCI diversity set by use of AutoDock to identify novel nonfolate inhibitors.
2004-12-30
The role of AMP-activated protein kinase in the action of ethanol in the liver.
2004-12
Mapping of the bovine genes of the de novo AMP synthesis pathway.
2004-12
Aryl and heterocyclic diazo compounds as potential environmental electrophiles.
1977-05
Patents
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025
Record UNII
3V0Y2PDE6K
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
DACARBAZINE RELATED COMPOUND A (FREE BASE)
USP  
Preferred Name English
4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLE CARBOXAMIDE
Systematic Name English
BA-2756
Code English
TEMOZOLOMIDE IMPURITY, AMINOIMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE [USP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
AIC
Common Name English
5-AMINO-1H-IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE
Systematic Name English
TEMOZOLOMIDE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
5-AMINO-4-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE
Systematic Name English
DACARBAZINE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE, 5-AMINO-
Systematic Name English
NSC-7784
Code English
AICA
Common Name English
DACARBAZINE RELATED COMPOUND A (FREE BASE) [USP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE
Systematic Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
LOINC 79679-7
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025
LOINC 79652-4
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025
LOINC 79672-2
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
9679
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
2030
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
3V0Y2PDE6K
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NSC
7784
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
360-97-4
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID8059891
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
206-641-4
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:24:24 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT
SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT
SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> METABOLITE
PARENT -> METABOLITE INACTIVE
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> IMPURITY
PARENT -> IMPURITY
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
USP