U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C41H32O26
Molecular Weight 940.6772
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PENTAGALLOYLGLUCOSE

SMILES

OC1=CC(=CC(O)=C1O)C(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3)[C@H](OC(=O)C4=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C4)[C@@H](OC(=O)C5=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C5)[C@@H]2OC(=O)C6=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C6

InChI

InChIKey=QJYNZEYHSMRWBK-NIKIMHBISA-N
InChI=1S/C41H32O26/c42-17-1-12(2-18(43)28(17)52)36(57)62-11-27-33(64-37(58)13-3-19(44)29(53)20(45)4-13)34(65-38(59)14-5-21(46)30(54)22(47)6-14)35(66-39(60)15-7-23(48)31(55)24(49)8-15)41(63-27)67-40(61)16-9-25(50)32(56)26(51)10-16/h1-10,27,33-35,41-56H,11H2/t27-,33-,34+,35-,41+/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C41H32O26
Molecular Weight 940.6772
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency viral replication by tannins and related compounds.
1992 May
Respiratory syncytial virus infection induces matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in epithelial cells.
2002
1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose protects rat neuronal cells (Neuro 2A) from hydrogen peroxide-mediated cell death via the induction of heme oxygenase-1.
2002 Aug 9
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose inhibits the invasion of mouse melanoma by suppressing metalloproteinase-9 through down-regulation of activator protein-1.
2002 Oct 25
Inhibitory effects of the root cortex of Paeonia suffruticosa on interleukin-8 and macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 secretions in U937 cells.
2003 Jan
Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 activity by 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose in murine macrophage cells.
2003 Oct
Antiviral compounds from traditional Chinese medicines Galla Chinese as inhibitors of HCV NS3 protease.
2004 Dec 20
Theaflavin-3,3'-digallate and penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose inhibit rat liver microsomal 5alpha-reductase activity and the expression of androgen receptor in LNCaP prostate cancer cells.
2004 Jul
Novel lipid-peroxidation- and cyclooxygenase-inhibitory tannins from Picrorhiza kurroa seeds.
2004 Mar
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose inhibits phorbol myristate acetate-induced interleukin-8 [correction of intereukin-8] gene expression in human monocytic U937 cells through its inactivation of nuclear factor-kappaB.
2004 Mar
1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose blocks endothelial cell growth and tube formation through inhibition of VEGF binding to VEGF receptor.
2004 May 10
In vitro anti-HCV activities of Saxifraga melanocentra and its related polyphenolic compounds.
2005
Green tea: Health benefits as cancer preventive for humans.
2005
Chemical identification of the sources of commercial Fructus Chebulae.
2005 Jul-Aug
Phenolic constituents of galla Rhois with hepatoprotective effects on tacrine- and nitrofurantoin-induced cytotoxicity in Hep G2 cells.
2005 Nov
Protein binding and astringent taste of a polymeric procyanidin, 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose, castalagin, and grandinin.
2006 Dec 13
1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose up-regulates heme oxygenase-1 expression by stimulating Nrf2 nuclear translocation in an extracellular signal-regulated kinase-dependent manner in HepG2 cells.
2006 Jan 14
In vitro antiviral activity of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose against hepatitis B virus.
2006 Oct
Elastin stabilization for treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms.
2007 Apr 3
The isolation of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose from Acer truncatum Bunge by high-speed counter-current chromatography.
2007 May 1
Bioactivity-guided isolation of the active compounds from Rosa nutkana and quantitative analysis of ascorbic acid by HPLC.
2007 Sep
Antioxidative activity of geranium (Pelargonium inquinans Ait) and its active component, 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose.
2008 Apr
Elaeocarpus sylvestris modulates gamma-ray-induced immunosuppression in mice: implications in radioprotection.
2008 Aug
1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose from Galla Rhois protects primary rat hepatocytes from necrosis and apoptosis.
2008 Sep
Novel biological properties of Oenothera paradoxa defatted seed extracts: effects on metallopeptidase activity.
2008 Sep 10
Melanogenesis inhibition by gallotannins from Chinese galls in B16 mouse melanoma cells.
2009 Aug
Tyrosinase inhibitors isolated from the roots of Paeonia suffruticosa.
2009 May-Jun
1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloly-beta-D-glucose suppresses hypoxia-induced accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and signaling in LNCaP prostate cancer cells.
2010
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose induces G1 arrest and DNA replicative S-phase arrest independently of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B and P53 in human breast cancer cells and is orally active against triple negative xenograft growth.
2010
1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose protects splenocytes against radiation-induced apoptosis in murine splenocytes.
2010
Simple in vitro assays to identify amyloid-beta aggregation blockers for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
2010
Antioxidant effects of secondary metabolites from Geranium psilostemon.
2010 Jun
Effect of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose on elastase and hyaluronidase activities and its type II collagen expression.
2010 Mar-Apr
Intestinal alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and toxicological evaluation of Nymphaea stellata flowers extract.
2010 Sep 15
Patents

Patents

Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023
Record UNII
3UI3K8W93I
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
PENTAGALLOYLGLUCOSE
Common Name English
1,2,3,4,6-PENTAKIS-O-(3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYBENZOYL)-.BETA.-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
Systematic Name English
BETA-PENTA-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE
Common Name English
1,2,3,4,6-PENTAGALLOYL-.BETA.-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
Common Name English
1,2,3,4,6-PENTA-O-GALLOYL-.BETA.-GLUCOSE
Systematic Name English
5GG
Common Name English
C04576
Code English
1,2,3,4,6-PENTA-O-GALLOYL-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
Common Name English
1,2,3,4,6-PENTAGALLOYL GLUCOSE
Common Name English
1,2,3,4,6-PENTAGALLOYL GLUCOSE (CONSTITUENT OF BANABA LEAF) [DSC]
Common Name English
.BETA.-1,2,3,4,6-PENTAGALLOYLGLUCOSE
Common Name English
J277.746K
Code English
PENTA-O-GALLOYL-.BETA.-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
Common Name English
GALLOTANNIN 15
Common Name English
PGG
Common Name English
PENTAGALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE
Common Name English
1,2,3,4,6-PENTA-O-GALLOYL-.BETA.-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
Systematic Name English
PENTAGALLOYL GLUCOSE
Common Name English
1,2,3,4,6-PENTAGALLOYL-.BETA.-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
Common Name English
.BETA.-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE, 1,2,3,4,6-PENTAKIS(3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYBENZOATE)
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
3UI3K8W93I
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
131647-34-2
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023
SUPERSEDED
CHEBI
18082
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
102694-50-8
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023
SUPERSEDED
EPA CompTox
DTXSID901029765
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
99935-72-5
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023
SUPERSEDED
CAS
14937-32-7
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
98731-29-4
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023
SUPERSEDED
CAS
94008-28-3
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023
SUPERSEDED
PUBCHEM
65238
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:04:51 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
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PGG decreased the level of extracellular HBV (IC50, 1.0m g/ml) in a dose-dependent manner. PGG also reduced the HBsAg level by 25% at a concentration of 4m g/ml.
PARENT -> CONSTITUENT ALWAYS PRESENT
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The inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is of substantial interest for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus. Using an in vitro enzyme assay with human recombinant PTP1B 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-D-glucopyranose(1) was isolated from the roots of Paeonia lactiflora as an inhibitor of PTP1B, with an IC50 value of 4.8 uM.