Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C20H12I6N2O6.2Na |
Molecular Weight | 1183.7254 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(I)C=C(I)C(NC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NC2=C(I)C=C(I)C(C([O-])=O)=C2I)=C1I
InChI
InChIKey=SIZXNBZGPPPFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI=1S/C20H14I6N2O6.2Na/c21-7-5-9(23)17(15(25)13(7)19(31)32)27-11(29)3-1-2-4-12(30)28-18-10(24)6-8(22)14(16(18)26)20(33)34;;/h5-6H,1-4H2,(H,27,29)(H,28,30)(H,31,32)(H,33,34);;/q;2*+1/p-2
Molecular Formula | C20H12I6N2O6 |
Molecular Weight | 1137.7459 |
Charge | -2 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Molecular Formula | Na |
Molecular Weight | 22.9898 |
Charge | 1 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04711
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04711
Iodipamide is used as a contrast agent for cholecystography and intravenous cholangiography. Following intravenous administration of Cholografin Meglumine, iodipamide is carried to the liver where it is rapidly secreted. The contrast medium appears in the bile within 10 to 15 minutes after injection, thus permitting visualization of the hepatic and common bile ducts, even in cholecystectomized patients. Iodipamide (Cholografin Meglumine) is indicated for intravenous cholangiography and cholecystography as follows: (a) visualization of the gallbladder and biliary ducts in the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal conditions, (b) visualization of the biliary ducts, especially in patients with symptoms after cholecystectomy, and (c) visualization of the gallbladder in patients unable to take oral contrast media or to absorb contrast media from the gastrointestinal tract. The biliary ducts are readily visualized within about 25 minutes after administration, except in patients with impaired liver function. The gallbladder begins to fill within an hour after injection; maximum filling is reached after two to two and one-half hours. Organic iodine compounds block x-rays as they pass through the body, thereby allowing body structures containing iodine to be delineated in contrast to those structures that do not contain iodine. The degree of opacity produced by these iodinated organic compounds is directly proportional to the total amount (concentration and volume) of the iodinated contrast agent in the path of the x-rays. Iodipamide's primary excretion through the hepato-biliary system and concentration in bile allows visualization of the gallbladder and biliary ducts.
CNS Activity
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4423215
Curator's Comment: Iodohippurate and iodipamide are removed from the CSF partly by saturable and presumably active transport, and iodipamide is transported both by the same system as iodohippurate and also by a separate hippurate-insensitive one. Choroid plexus can be one locus of this transport.
Originator
Sources: https://ia800200.us.archive.org/19/items/springer_10.1007-978-3-642-59957-6/10.1007-978-3-642-59957-6.pdf
Curator's Comment: Langecker, Hawart and Junkmann developed the first hepatic-biliary X-ray CM, iodipamide (adipiodone; Bili- grafin); in 1953, W. Frommhold introduced it into routine practice. Following experiments with a 40 per cent lithium salt, the manufacturers (Schering A. G.) in 1954 produced Biligrafin in the form of a methylglucamine salt, which is now on the market in 30 and 50 per cent solutions.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL1163116 Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=20116902 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL5731 Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6922882 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL4917 Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6922882 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL5731 Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6922882 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Diagnostic | CHOLOGRAFIN MEGLUMINE Approved Useintravenous cholangiography and cholecystography Launch Date1954 |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
20 mL single, intravenous Dose: 20 mL Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mL Sources: |
unhealthy, 19 - 83 years n = 45 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 19 - 83 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 45 Sources: |
Other AEs: Hypotension, Nausea... Other AEs: Hypotension (severe, 1 patient) Sources: Nausea (3 patients) Urticaria (2 patients) Wheezing (1 patient) Pruritus (1 patient) Tingling (1 patient) Nasal congestion (1 patient) Coughing (1 patient) |
60 mL single, intravenous Dose: 60 mL Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 60 mL Sources: |
healthy, 66 years n = 1 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 66 years Sex: F Population Size: 1 Sources: |
Other AEs: Hepatotoxicity... Other AEs: Hepatotoxicity Sources: |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Coughing | 1 patient | 20 mL single, intravenous Dose: 20 mL Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mL Sources: |
unhealthy, 19 - 83 years n = 45 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 19 - 83 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 45 Sources: |
Nasal congestion | 1 patient | 20 mL single, intravenous Dose: 20 mL Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mL Sources: |
unhealthy, 19 - 83 years n = 45 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 19 - 83 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 45 Sources: |
Pruritus | 1 patient | 20 mL single, intravenous Dose: 20 mL Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mL Sources: |
unhealthy, 19 - 83 years n = 45 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 19 - 83 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 45 Sources: |
Tingling | 1 patient | 20 mL single, intravenous Dose: 20 mL Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mL Sources: |
unhealthy, 19 - 83 years n = 45 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 19 - 83 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 45 Sources: |
Wheezing | 1 patient | 20 mL single, intravenous Dose: 20 mL Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mL Sources: |
unhealthy, 19 - 83 years n = 45 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 19 - 83 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 45 Sources: |
Urticaria | 2 patients | 20 mL single, intravenous Dose: 20 mL Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mL Sources: |
unhealthy, 19 - 83 years n = 45 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 19 - 83 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 45 Sources: |
Nausea | 3 patients | 20 mL single, intravenous Dose: 20 mL Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mL Sources: |
unhealthy, 19 - 83 years n = 45 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 19 - 83 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 45 Sources: |
Hypotension | severe, 1 patient | 20 mL single, intravenous Dose: 20 mL Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mL Sources: |
unhealthy, 19 - 83 years n = 45 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 19 - 83 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 45 Sources: |
Hepatotoxicity | 60 mL single, intravenous Dose: 60 mL Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 60 mL Sources: |
healthy, 66 years n = 1 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 66 years Sex: F Population Size: 1 Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
no [Activation >10 uM] | ||||
no [Activation >10 uM] | ||||
no [Activation >10 uM] | ||||
no [Activation >10 uM] | ||||
no [Activation >10 uM] | ||||
unlikely [IC50 >969.9 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 111 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 5.7 uM] | ||||
yes [Inhibition 10 uM] | ||||
yes [Inhibition 10 uM] |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Iodipamide kinetics: capacity-limited biliary excretion with simultaneous pseudo-first-order renal excretion. | 1977 Dec |
|
Multi-slice three-dimensional spiral CT cholangiography: a new technique for diagnosis of biliary diseases. | 2002 Nov |
|
Distributing pattern of the bile duct of the caudate lobe on computed tomography with drip infusion cholangiography and its surgical significance. | 2004 Jan-Feb |
|
Stability of doxorubicin combined with Radioselectan, a contrast agent, for chemoembolization. | 2005 Jun |
|
[Hyponatremia induced by iodipamide: three cases report]. | 2009 Jul |
|
Cystic artery bleeding due to blunt gallbladder injury: computed tomography findings and treatment with transcatheter arterial embolization. | 2010 Feb |
|
Intravenous 64-multi-detector row CT-cholangiography of porcine livers: a feasibility study with definition of the temporal window for optimal bile duct delineation. | 2010 Sep |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
The usual adult dose is 20 mL. For infants and children, the suggested dose is 0.3 to 0.6 mL/kg of body weight; the dosage for infants and children should not exceed 20 mL.
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4094628
Hepatocytes (2x10^6 per ml) were incubated at 37C, pH 7.4 under O2/CO2 atmosphere (95%/5%) with 4.3 uM, 8.6 uM and 12.9 uM iodipamide to attain approximately 1, 2, and 3 nmol/mg cell protein concentration, respectively, in ~20 min.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
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Edited
Fri Dec 15 15:16:31 GMT 2023
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Fri Dec 15 15:16:31 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
3J6WZA9PXS
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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C28500
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CHEMBL1165268
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C65930
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2618-26-0
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m6335
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17478
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DBSALT001407
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DTXSID20947226
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |