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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C20H19N3O.CH4O3S
Molecular Weight 413.49
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of OBATOCLAX MESYLATE

SMILES

CS(O)(=O)=O.COC1=CC(=N\C1=C/C2=C(C)C=C(C)N2)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4N3

InChI

InChIKey=ZFKXDVMHNXPEIY-PEZBNFGJSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H19N3O.CH4O3S/c1-12-8-13(2)21-16(12)10-19-20(24-3)11-18(23-19)17-9-14-6-4-5-7-15(14)22-17;1-5(2,3)4/h4-11,21-22H,1-3H3;1H3,(H,2,3,4)/b19-10-;

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C20H19N3O
Molecular Weight 317.3844
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula CH4O3S
Molecular Weight 96.106
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description

Obatoclax (GX15-070) is a novel BH3 mimetic pan Bcl- 2 inhibitor. The clinically studied formulation is as obatoclax mesylate (Box 1), a salt. It is only under study as an intravenous preparation. It functions to block BH3-mediated binding of Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Mcl-1 and A1 to Bax and Bak. Bax and Bak thus are unopposed and able to dimerize to allow initiation of intrinsic apoptosis. Preclinically, obatoclax has been shown to reverse inhibition of Bax or Bak by Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bcl-w and Mcl-1. Obatoclax was discovered by Gemin X, which was acquired by Cephalon, which has since been acquired by Teva Pharmaceuticals. Obatoclax had been in phase III clinical trials by Gemin X Biotechnologies (subsidiary of Teva) for the treatment of non-small lung cancer (NSCLC). The compound received orphan drug designation in the U.S. in 2004 for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, Teva discontinued the development of obatoclax in 2013.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
0.22 µM [Ki]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
92.6 ng/mL
40 mg/m² 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens
27.1 ng/mL
1.25 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens
114.7 ng/mL
20 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens
33.46 ng/mL
7 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens
155 ng/mL
28 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
277 ng × h/mL
40 mg/m² 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens
34.37 ng × h/mL
1.25 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens
401 ng × h/mL
20 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens
55.01 ng × h/mL
7 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens
599 ng × h/mL
28 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
59.6 h
40 mg/m² 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens
11.66 h
1.25 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens
28.8 h
20 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens
45.46 h
7 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens
39 h
28 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
OBATOCLAX plasma
Homo sapiens

Doses

AEs

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
30 mg by vein over 3 hours Days 1-3, 14-day cycle
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Obatoclax completely inhibits Bak recovery of Mcl-1 at 5 uM in SK-Mel5 cells and overcomes resistance to ABT-373-induced apoptosis conferred by Mcl-1 in KB/Bcl-2 cells.
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
39200FJ43J
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version