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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C15H20N2O2.2ClH
Molecular Weight 333.253
Optical Activity ( - )
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of Sazetidine A dihydrochloride

SMILES

Cl.Cl.OCCCCC#CC1=CC(OC[C@@H]2CCN2)=CN=C1

InChI

InChIKey=WRSKKJWUXISFFU-UTLKBRERSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H20N2O2.2ClH/c18-8-4-2-1-3-5-13-9-15(11-16-10-13)19-12-14-6-7-17-14;;/h9-11,14,17-18H,1-2,4,6-8,12H2;2*1H/t14-;;/m0../s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C15H20N2O2
Molecular Weight 260.3315
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27444741 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22297831 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20535453 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18719450 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20435920 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24422997

Sazetidine-A (6-[5-(azetidin-2-ylmethoxy)pyridin-3-yl]hex-5-yn-1-ol or AMOP-H-OH) is a "silent desensitizer" of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), meaning that it desensitizes the receptor without first activating it. Later it was shown that Sazetidine-A is an agonist of native and recombinant alpha4beta2 nAChRs but shows differential efficacy on alpha4beta2 nAChRs subtypes. In animal models it is able to regulate the gain in body weight, alcohol and nicotine dependence. Sazetidine-A exerts analgesic, antidepressant and anxiolytic properties.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Sazetidine-A, a novel ligand that desensitizes alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors without activating them.
2006 Oct
Sazetidine-A is a potent and selective agonist at native and recombinant alpha 4 beta 2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
2008 Jun
Effects of sazetidine-A, a selective alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor desensitizing agent on alcohol and nicotine self-administration in selectively bred alcohol-preferring (P) rats.
2010 Aug
Cholinergic receptor system as a target for treating alcohol abuse and dependence.
2012 Aug
Effects of sazetidine-A, a selective α4β2* nicotinic receptor desensitizing agent, on body temperature regulation in mice and rats.
2012 May 5
Acute activation, desensitization and smoldering activation of human acetylcholine receptors.
2013
Effects of chronic sazetidine-A, a selective α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors desensitizing agent on pharmacologically-induced impaired attention in rats.
2013 Mar
Effects of the sazetidine-a family of compounds on the body temperature in wildtype, nicotinic receptor β2-/- and α7-/- mice.
2013 Oct 15
Nicotinic receptor modulation to treat alcohol and drug dependence.
2014
The unique α4+/-α4 agonist binding site in (α4)3(β2)2 subtype nicotinic acetylcholine receptors permits differential agonist desensitization pharmacology versus the (α4)2(β2)3 subtype.
2014 Jan
Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of new neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands derived from Sazetidine-A.
2014 Jul 1
Chronic sazetidine-A maintains anxiolytic effects and slower weight gain following chronic nicotine without maintaining increased density of nicotinic receptors in rodent brain.
2014 May
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In the absence of PNU-120596, sazetidine-A elicited mecamylamine-sensitive increases in fluorescence in SH-SY5Y cells (EC50 4.2 µM) but no responses from primary cortical neurons. In the presence on PNU-120596, an additional response to sazetidine-A was observed in SH-SY5Y cells (EC50 0.4 µM) and robust responses were recorded in 14 % of cortical neurons.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 19:27:33 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 19:27:33 GMT 2023
Record UNII
38SPN92UCW
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
Sazetidine A dihydrochloride
Common Name English
5-Hexyn-1-ol, 6-[5-[(2S)-2-azetidinylmethoxy]-3-pyridinyl]-, hydrochloride (1:2)
Systematic Name English
6-[5-[(2s)-2-azetidinylmethoxy]-3-pyridinyl]-5-hexyn-1-ol dihydrochloride
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
CAS
2455450-63-0
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 19:27:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 19:27:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
56972183
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 19:27:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 19:27:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
38SPN92UCW
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 19:27:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 19:27:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE