Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C14H17N3O.C4H6O4 |
Molecular Weight | 361.3923 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.CN[C@@H]1CCC2=C(C1)C3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3)C(N)=O
InChI
InChIKey=WHTHWNUUXINXHN-SBSPUUFOSA-N
InChI=1S/C14H17N3O.C4H6O4/c1-16-9-3-5-13-11(7-9)10-6-8(14(15)18)2-4-12(10)17-13;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h2,4,6,9,16-17H,3,5,7H2,1H3,(H2,15,18);1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/t9-;/m1./s1
Molecular Formula | C14H17N3O |
Molecular Weight | 243.3043 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Molecular Formula | C4H6O4 |
Molecular Weight | 118.088 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Frovatriptan succinate (trade name Frova) is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1 (5-HT1B/1D) receptor subtype agonist, and is used for the treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults. Frovatriptan has no significant effects on GABAA mediated channel activity and has no significant affinity for benzodiazepine binding sites. Frovatriptan is believed to act on extracerebral, intracranial arteries and to inhibit excessive dilation of these vessels in migraine. Serious but rare cardiac events have been reported in patients with risk factors predictive of coronary artery disease (CAD). These include coronary artery vasospasm, transient myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
62.0 nM [Ki] | |||
10.3 nM [Ki] | |||
4.4 nM [Ki] | |||
Target ID: CHEMBL1983 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL1898 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | FROVA Approved UseFROVA is indicated for the acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults. FROVA is not intended for the prophylactic therapy of migraine or for use in the management of hemiplegic or basilar migraine (see CONTRAINDICATIONS). The safety and effectiveness of FROVA have not been established for cluster headache, which is present in an older, predominately male, population. Launch Date2001 |
|||
Primary | FROVA Approved UseFROVA is indicated for the acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults. FROVA is not intended for the prophylactic therapy of migraine or for use in the management of hemiplegic or basilar migraine (see CONTRAINDICATIONS). The safety and effectiveness of FROVA have not been established for cluster headache, which is present in an older, predominately male, population. Launch Date2001 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.44 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25092964 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
FROVATRIPTAN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
50.7 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25092964 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
FROVATRIPTAN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
29.3 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25092964 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
FROVATRIPTAN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
85% |
FROVATRIPTAN serum | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
0.8 mg single, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 0.8 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 0.8 mg Sources: Page: S56 |
healthy, 21 - 37 n = 12 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 21 - 37 Sex: M+F Population Size: 12 Sources: Page: S56 |
|
40 mg single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 40 mg Sources: Page: S56 |
healthy, 21 - 37 n = 12 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 21 - 37 Sex: M+F Population Size: 12 Sources: Page: S56 |
|
40 mg single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 40 mg Sources: Page: S76 |
unhealthy, 40.4 n = 207 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Age Group: 40.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 207 Sources: Page: S76 |
|
7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
Disc. AE: Arrhythmia, Cerebral hemorrhage... Other AEs: Myocardial ischemia, Myocardial infarction... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Arrhythmia Other AEs:Cerebral hemorrhage Subarachnoid hemorrhage Stroke Gastrointestinal ischemia Peripheral vasoconstriction Serotonin syndrome Myocardial ischemia Sources: Page: p.1Myocardial infarction Prinzmetal angina Chest pain Throat pain Neck pain Jaw pain Chest tightness Throat tightness Pressure |
7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.3 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.3 |
Disc. AE: Splenic infarction, Raynaud's syndrome... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Splenic infarction Sources: Page: p.3Raynaud's syndrome Blood pressure high (grade 3) Hypertensive crisis Anaphylactic reaction (grade 4-5) Anaphylactoid reaction (grade 4-5) Angioedema (grade 4-5) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Chest pain | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
|
Chest tightness | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
|
Jaw pain | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
|
Myocardial infarction | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
|
Myocardial ischemia | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
|
Neck pain | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
|
Pressure | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
|
Prinzmetal angina | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
|
Throat pain | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
|
Throat tightness | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
|
Arrhythmia | Disc. AE | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
Cerebral hemorrhage | Disc. AE | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
Gastrointestinal ischemia | Disc. AE | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
Peripheral vasoconstriction | Disc. AE | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
Serotonin syndrome | Disc. AE | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
Stroke | Disc. AE | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage | Disc. AE | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.1 |
Hypertensive crisis | Disc. AE | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.3 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.3 |
Raynaud's syndrome | Disc. AE | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.3 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.3 |
Splenic infarction | Disc. AE | 7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.3 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.3 |
Blood pressure high | grade 3 Disc. AE |
7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.3 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.3 |
Anaphylactic reaction | grade 4-5 Disc. AE |
7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.3 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.3 |
Anaphylactoid reaction | grade 4-5 Disc. AE |
7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.3 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.3 |
Angioedema | grade 4-5 Disc. AE |
7.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 3 times / day Sources: Page: p.3 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Migraine Sources: Page: p.3 |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 29, 35 |
no | |||
Page: 35.0 |
no | |||
Page: 35.0 |
no | |||
Page: 35.0 |
no | |||
Page: 35.0 |
no | |||
Page: 35.0 |
no | |||
Page: 29, 35 |
no | |||
Page: 35.0 |
no | |||
Page: 29, 35 |
no |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 35.0 |
no | |||
Page: 35.0 |
no | |||
Page: 35.0 |
no | |||
Page: 29.0 |
yes |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Comparative aspects of triptans in treating migraine. | 2001 |
|
Spotlight on rizatriptan in migraine. | 2002 |
|
Tolerability and safety of frovatriptan with short- and long-term use for treatment of migraine and in comparison with sumatriptan. | 2002 Apr |
|
Clinical efficacy of frovatriptan: placebo-controlled studies. | 2002 Apr |
|
Clinical pharmacokinetics of frovatriptan. | 2002 Apr |
|
[Treatment of migraine in patients with hypertension and ischemic heart disease]. | 2002 Jan 20 |
|
Gateways to Clinical Trials. June 2002. | 2002 Jun |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2002 Nov |
|
Newer formulations of the triptans: advances in migraine management. | 2003 |
|
Pharmacological approaches to migraine. | 2003 |
|
[Migraine therapy. new specific triptan frovatriptan--long acting]. | 2003 Jan |
|
Frovatriptan: a review. | 2003 Jan |
|
The truth about frovatriptan. | 2003 Jun |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2004 Apr |
|
Tracheostomy must be individualized! | 2004 Oct |
|
The use of triptans in the management of menstrual migraine. | 2005 |
|
Evidence for 5-HT2B and 5-HT7 receptor-mediated relaxation in pulmonary arteries of weaned pigs. | 2005 Jan |
|
A randomized trial of frovatriptan for the intermittent prevention of menstrual migraine. | 2005 Mar 8 |
|
[Tracheotomy and tracheostomy techniques]. | 2005 May |
|
Tracheal intubation using a classic laryngeal mask airway, Frova introducer, and pediatric bronchoscope. | 2006 Dec |
|
A validated chiral CE method for Frovatriptan, using cyclodextrin as chiral selector. | 2006 Jun 16 |
|
Frovatriptan: a review of pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and clinical potential in the treatment of menstrual migraine. | 2006 Sep |
|
New pain management options: drugs. | 2007 Jan |
|
In silico prediction of pregnane X receptor activators by machine learning approaches. | 2007 Jan |
|
Frovatriptan for the prevention of postdural puncture headache. | 2007 Jul |
|
Frovatriptan vs. transdermal oestrogens or naproxen sodium for the prophylaxis of menstrual migraine. | 2007 Oct |
Sample Use Guides
The recommended dose is a single tablet of FROVA (frovatriptan 2.5 mg) taken orally with fluids. If the headache recurs after initial relief, a second tablet may be taken, providing there is an interval of at least 2 hours between doses. The total daily dose of frovatriptan should not exceed 3 tablets (3 x 2.5 mg per day). The safety of treating an average of more than 4 migraine attacks in a 30-day period has not been established.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9700983
Curator's Comment: Frovatriptan was investigated in human isolated basilar and coronary arteries in which the endothelium had been removed. Basilar arteries were obtained post mortem, and coronary arteries were obtained from patients undergoing heart transplant (recipient) or from donor hearts that were not suitable for transplant. Frovatriptan was a potent contractile agent in isolated basilar artery with a -log mean effective concentration (EC50) value of 7.86 +/- 0.07 and intrinsic activity of 1.25 +/- 0.10 relative to 5-HT (n = 4). In coronary arteries, frovatriptan produced contraction with -log EC50 values of 7.38 +/- 0.12 and 7.81 +/- 0.2 in recipient (n = 7) and donor (n = 3) arteries, respectively. The relative degree of contraction of frovatriptan was lower than that of 5-HT, with relative intrinsic activities of 0.42 +/- 0.06 and 0.40 +/- 0.09, respectively.
Unknown
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023
|
Record UNII |
36K05YF32G
|
Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
|
Record Version |
|
-
Download
Name | Type | Language | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Systematic Name | English |
Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
100000088414
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
158930-09-7
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
DBSALT001957
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
152944
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
m5571
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
DTXSID90166543
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
36K05YF32G
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:59:32 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY |
Related Record | Type | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
SOLVATE->ANHYDROUS |
|