U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS
This repository is under review for potential modification in compliance with Administration directives.

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C16H16N4O.ClH
Molecular Weight 316.785
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of Y-39983

SMILES

Cl.C[C@@H](N)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC2=C3C=CNC3=NC=C2

InChI

InChIKey=IILQESWQPZIAGP-HNCPQSOCSA-N
InChI=1S/C16H16N4O.ClH/c1-10(17)11-2-4-12(5-3-11)16(21)20-14-7-9-19-15-13(14)6-8-18-15;/h2-10H,17H2,1H3,(H2,18,19,20,21);1H/t10-;/m1./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C16H16N4O
Molecular Weight 280.3244
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description

Y-33075 is potent and selective ROCK (Rho-associated coiled-coil-forming protein kinase) inhibitor, developed by Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries for encephalomyelitis treatment. In rabbits and in monkeys, Y-33075 lowers IOP in a dose-dependent fashion. An increase in regenerating axons of RGCs in 100 mM Y-33075-treated eyes is observed compared with saline-treated eyes. Y-33075 dose-dependently increases the number of RGCs with regenerating axons. Both Y-33075 induces a concentration-dependent relaxation in rabbit ciliary arteries precontracted with a high-potassium (high-K) solution. The amplitude of relaxation induced by Y-33075 is not affected by either 100 μM N (G)-nitro-L: -arginine methyl ester (L: -NAME) or 10 μM indomethacin. In Ca2 -free solution, Y-27632 and Y-39983 significantly inhibit the transient contraction of ciliary arteries induced by 10 μM histamine. However, neither Y-27632 nor Y-39983 affects the elevation of [Ca2 ](i) induced by high-K solution and histamine.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
30.0 nM [IC50]
58.0 nM [IC50]
3.6 nM [IC50]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Senju Pharmaceuticals completed a phase II trial that evaluated the dose-response relationship of ocular hypotensive efficacy and safety of Y 39983 at concentrations ranging from 0.003%, 0.01%, 0.03% or Y 39983 vehicle control given twice a day for 4 weeks in patients with primary open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension (UMIN000018866)
Route of Administration: Topical
In Vitro Use Guide
In medium containing 1 uM Y-39983, HUVECs exhibited contraction. The morphologic changes in HUVECs were reversible and had nearly recovered by 1 hour after removal of Y-39983
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
3304VH0J6B
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version