TRIMEDOXIME CHLORIDE

Details

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula	C15H18N4O2.2Cl
Molecular Weight	357.235
Optical Activity	NONE
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	2
Charge	0

SHOW SMILES / InChI

Structure Search

SMILES

[Cl-].[Cl-].O\N=C\C1=CC=[N+](CCC[N+]2=CC=C(C=C2)\C=N\O)C=C1

InChI

InChIKey=UTVALPBGSAUYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C15H16N4O2.2ClH/c20-16-12-14-2-8-18(9-3-14)6-1-7-19-10-4-15(5-11-19)13-17-21;;/h2-5,8-13H,1,6-7H2;2*1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula	C15H16N4O2
Molecular Weight	284.3131
Charge	0
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Molecular Formula	ClH
Molecular Weight	36.461
Charge	0
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Description
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24295433 | Morton, I.K., Hall, J.M. (2012) Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents, page 281, retrieved from: https://books.google.ru/books?id=tsjrCAAAQBAJ | Atta-ur-Rahman et al. (2016) Frontiers in Medicinal Chemistry, page 187, retrieved from: https://books.google.ca/books?id=AxpHDgAAQBAJ

Trimedoxime is the only one of the major bispyridinium oxime with a propylene linked between the two pyridinium rings. Trimedoxime is an oxime cholinesterase (AChE) reactivator. It was shown that trimedoxime is a more potent reactivator of the DFP-inhibited AChE than pralidoxime and a better reactivator than obidoxime in the case of the tabun-inhibited enzyme. It can be used parenterally as an antidote adjunct to atropine in treating human or animal (organophosphate group) anticholinesterase pesticide toxicity. Trimedoxime was the first oxime that was efficient in the treatment of animals intoxicated with tabun. It could also protect animals poisoned with sarin or VX, but not the ones intoxicated with soman.

Approval Year

Targets

Primary Target	Pharmacology	Condition	Potency
Acetylcholinesterase 209 Target ID: P22303\|\|\|Q53F46 Gene ID: 43.0 Gene Symbol: ACHE Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16766478	Activator 1447

PubMed

Title	Date	PubMed
Interactions between xylene-linked carbamoyl bis-pyridinium mono-oximes and organophosphates inhibited-AChE: a kinetic study.	2014-02-28	24345352
In vitro reactivation kinetics of paraoxon- and DFP-inhibited electric eel AChE using mono- and bis-pyridinium oximes.	2014-02	24065055
In vitro investigation of efficacy of new reactivators on OPC inhibited rat brain acetylcholinesterase.	2013-03-25	23220589
Testing of novel brain-penetrating oxime reactivators of acetylcholinesterase inhibited by nerve agent surrogates.	2013-03-25	23123249
An acetylcholinesterase biosensor for determination of low concentrations of Paraoxon and Dichlorvos.	2011-12-15	21600321
A comparison of the reactivating and therapeutic efficacy of chosen combinations of oximes with individual oximes against VX in rats and mice.	2011-10	22013137
In vitro effects of acetylcholinesterase reactivators on monoamine oxidase activity.	2011-03-05	21195145
In vitro ability of currently available oximes to reactivate organophosphate pesticide-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.	2011	21673941
In vivo reactivation by oximes of inhibited blood, brain and peripheral tissue cholinesterase activity following exposure to nerve agents in guinea pigs.	2010-09-06	20223229
Tabun-inhibited rat tissue and blood cholinesterases and their reactivation with the combination of trimedoxime and HI-6 in vivo.	2010-09-06	20167212
The antidotal efficacy of the bispyridinium oximes K027 and TMB-4 against tabun poisoning in mice.	2010-09-06	20138854
In vitro reactivating effects of standard and newly developed oximes on malaoxon-inhibited mouse brain acetylcholinesterase.	2010-09	20406208
Potency of several oximes to reactivate human acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibited by paraoxon in vitro.	2008-09-25	18617161
Efficacy of trimedoxime in mice poisoned with dichlorvos, heptenophos or monocrotophos.	2005-02	15679473
Comparison of oxime-initiated reactivation of organophosphorous-inhibited acetylcholinesterase in brains of avian embryos.	2000-01-14	10681099
Feeding behavior and brain acetylcholinesterase activity in bream (Abramis brama L.) as affected by DDVP, an organophosphorus insecticide.	1992-11	1363306
[Noncholinesterase component in the molecular mechanism of action of the cholinesterase reactivator dipyroxime].	1982-06	7115940
[Effect of a new cholinesterase reactivator, diethixime, on the central nervous system].	1977-01	856330

Substance Class	Chemical Created by `admin` on `Mon Mar 31 23:28:35 GMT 2025` Edited by `admin` on `Mon Mar 31 23:28:35 GMT 2025`
Record UNII	32YLZ3021T
Record Status	`Validated (UNII)`
Record Version

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Name

Type

Language

TRIMEDOXIME CHLORIDE

Common Name

English

NSC-76060

Preferred Name

English

PYRIDINIUM, 1,1'-(1,3-PROPANEDIYL)BIS(4-((HYDROXYIMINO)METHYL)-, CHLORIDE (1:2)

Systematic Name

English

TRIMEDOXIME DICHLORIDE

Common Name

English

Code System Code Type Description

PUBCHEM

107427

Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:28:35 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:28:35 GMT 2025

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NSC

76060

Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:28:35 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:28:35 GMT 2025

PRIMARY

CAS

3613-82-9

Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:28:35 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:28:35 GMT 2025

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FDA UNII

32YLZ3021T

Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:28:35 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:28:35 GMT 2025

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					53E8JHT760

TRIMEDOXIME

ACTIVE MOIETY