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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C6H9O3.Na
Molecular Weight 152.1236
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of SODIUM 3-METHYL-2-OXOPENTANOATE

SMILES

[Na+].CCC(C)C(=O)C([O-])=O

InChI

InChIKey=SMDJDLCNOXJGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C6H10O3.Na/c1-3-4(2)5(7)6(8)9;/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9);/q;+1/p-1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula Na
Molecular Weight 22.98976928
Charge 1
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C6H9O3
Molecular Weight 129.1339
Charge -1
Count
Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity ( + / - )

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Metabolic changes reveal the development of schistosomiasis in mice.
2010-08-31
Compartmentalization of the Edinburgh Human Metabolic Network.
2010-07-22
Characterization of the branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase enzyme family in tomato.
2010-07
Engineering Corynebacterium glutamicum for isobutanol production.
2010-07
Integration of metabolomics and transcriptomics data to aid biomarker discovery in type 2 diabetes.
2010-05
The effects of branched-chain amino acid interactions on growth performance, blood metabolites, enzyme kinetics and transcriptomics in weaned pigs.
2010-04
Prediction of novel synthetic pathways for the production of desired chemicals.
2010-03-28
Genome sequence of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum.
2010-02-23
The chemistry, pharmacologic, and therapeutic applications of Polyalthia longifolia.
2010-01
Pentanol isomer synthesis in engineered microorganisms.
2010-01
Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a bacterial-type heterodimeric isopropylmalate isomerase involved in both Leu biosynthesis and the Met chain elongation pathway of glucosinolate formation.
2009-10
The role of free amino acids in semen of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and carp Cyprinus carpio.
2009-09
Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia induce distinct metabolic responses.
2009-06
Metabolite profiling of human amniotic fluid by hyphenated nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
2008-08-01
NMR-spectroscopy-based metabonomic approach to the analysis of Bay41-4109, a novel anti-HBV compound, induced hepatotoxicity in rats.
2007-09-28
Effect of the branched-chain alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease on S100B release from glial cells.
2007-09-15
Synaptic plasma membrane Na(+), K (+)-ATPase activity is significantly reduced by the alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease in rat cerebral cortex.
2007-03
Branched chain keto-acids exert biphasic effects on alpha-ketoglutarate-stimulated respiration in intact rat liver mitochondria.
2007-01-10
Bioactive diterpenes from the fruits of Detarium microcarpum.
2006-05
Hypobaric hypoxia affects endogenous levels of alpha-keto acids in murine heart ventricles.
2006-04-14
Creatine and antioxidant treatment prevent the inhibition of creatine kinase activity and the morphological alterations of C6 glioma cells induced by the branched-chain alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease.
2006-02
Branched-chain alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease induce reorganization of phosphorylated GFAP in C6-glioma cells.
2005-09
Modeling Lactococcus lactis using a genome-scale flux model.
2005-06-27
alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease stimulate lipid peroxidation and reduce antioxidant defences in cerebral cortex from young rats.
2005-06
Protective effect of alpha-keto-beta-methyl-n-valeric acid on BV-2 microglia under hypoxia or oxidative stress.
2005-05
Branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis in a branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase mutant of Staphylococcus carnosus.
2005-02-01
alpha-keto-beta-methyl-n-valeric acid diminishes reactive oxygen species and alters endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) stores.
2004-12-01
Evidence that the branched-chain alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease induce morphological alterations and death in cultured astrocytes from rat cerebral cortex.
2004-11-15
Mitochondrial enzymes and endoplasmic reticulum calcium stores as targets of oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases.
2004-08
alpha-Aminoadipate aminotransferase from an extremely thermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus.
2004-07
A conditional marker gene allowing both positive and negative selection in plants.
2004-04
Alpha-keto-beta-methylvaleric acid increases the in vitro phosphorylation of intermediate filaments in cerebral cortex of young rats through the gabaergic system.
2004-01-15
Intrahippocampal administration of the alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease provokes learning deficits in rats.
2004-01
Catabolism of leucine to branched-chain fatty acids in Staphylococcus xylosus.
2004
Inhibition of brain energy metabolism by the alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease.
2003-11-20
Inhibition of alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex promotes cytochrome c release from mitochondria, caspase-3 activation, and necrotic cell death.
2003-10-15
Biosynthesis of branched-chain fatty acid in bacilli: FabD (malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase) is not essential for in vitro biosynthesis of branched-chain fatty acids.
2003-10
Substrate specificity and kinetic isotope effect analysis of the Eschericia coli ketopantoate reductase.
2003-09-30
Lacticin 3147 favours isoleucine transamination by Lactococcus lactis IFPL359 in a cheese-model system.
2003-04
Inhibition of the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex alters mitochondrial function and cellular calcium regulation.
2003-01-20
Mycobacterium tuberculosis ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase: tetrahydrofolate-independent hydroxymethyltransferase and enolization reactions with alpha-keto acids.
2003-01-14
Effect of the branched-chain alpha-ketoacids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease on the high molecular weight neurofilament subunit (NF-H) in rat cerebral cortex.
2002-06
Pharmacological evidence that alpha-ketoisovaleric acid induces convulsions through GABAergic and glutamatergic mechanisms in rats.
2001-03-09
Determination of (S)- and (R)-2-oxo-3-methylvaleric acid in plasma of patients with maple syrup urine disease.
1992-06-15
Propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency with overflow of metabolites of isoleucine catabolism at all levels.
1979-01-18
Patents

Patents

Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025
Record UNII
2S329HH8M0
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
FEMA NO. 3870, SODIUM SALT-
Preferred Name English
SODIUM 3-METHYL-2-OXOPENTANOATE
Systematic Name English
SODIUM 3-METHYL-2-OXOVALERATE
Systematic Name English
SODIUM .ALPHA.-KETO-.BETA.-METHYLVALERATE
Systematic Name English
3-METHYL-2-OXOPENTANOIC ACID, SODIUM SALT
Common Name English
(±)-3-METHYL-2-OXOPENTANOIC ACID, SODIUM SALT
Common Name English
SODIUM DL-3-METHYL-2-OXOPENTANOATE
Common Name English
PENTANOIC ACID, 3-METHYL-2-OXO-, SODIUM SALT (1:1)
Common Name English
VALERIC ACID, 3-METHYL-2-OXO-, SODIUM SALT
Common Name English
3-METHYL-2-OXOPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT
Common Name English
PENTANOIC ACID, 3-METHYL-2-OXO-, SODIUM SALT
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
JECFA MONOGRAPH
1469
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
2S329HH8M0
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
2724058
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
223-063-8
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID30958348
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
3715-31-9
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:43:30 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE