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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C19H27N5O3.ClH
Molecular Weight 409.91
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of BUNAZOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.CCCC(=O)N1CCCN(CC1)C2=NC(N)=C3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC3=N2

InChI

InChIKey=NBGBEUITCPENLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H27N5O3.ClH/c1-4-6-17(25)23-7-5-8-24(10-9-23)19-21-14-12-16(27-3)15(26-2)11-13(14)18(20)22-19;/h11-12H,4-10H2,1-3H3,(H2,20,21,22);1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C19H27N5O3
Molecular Weight 373.4494
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including: DOI: 10.1111/j.1527-3466.1988.tb00517.x | https://medikamio.com/de-de/medikamente/andante-3mg/pil | doi: 10.1016/B978-008055232-3.61351-0 | http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800004823

Bunazosin (E-643) is a quinazoline derivative with a1-adrenoceptor blocking activity. It has been clinically used both as a systemic antihypertensive as well as an ocular hypotensive drug. The major adverse effect associated with the use of bunazosin is orthostatic hypotension or its consequences (e.g. dizziness). Others adverse effects include headache, sweating, nausea, dry mouth, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation. The effects of Bunazosin may be enhanced by diuretics and other antihypertensive agents and decreased by Rifampicin.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Detantol@R

Approved Use

Detantol is indicated to treat hypertension.
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Orthostatic hypotension: how to avoid it during antihypertensive therapy.
1996 Nov
Noradrenaline stimulates 5-hydroxytryptamine release from mouse ileal tissues via alpha(2)-adrenoceptors.
2001 Dec 7
Neuroprotective effect and intraocular penetration of nipradilol, a beta-blocker with nitric oxide donative action.
2001 Mar
Effect of phenylephrine injected into the nucleus tractus solitarius of Sprague-Dawley rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
2002 Aug 15
Different effects of carvedilol, metoprolol, and propranolol on left ventricular remodeling after coronary stenosis or after permanent coronary occlusion in rats.
2002 Feb 26
Purinergic modulation of vascular sympathetic neurotransmission.
2002 Jan
The renin-angiotensin and adrenergic nervous system in cardiac hypertrophy in fructose-fed rats.
2002 Jan
Neuroprotective effects of nipradilol on purified cultured retinal ganglion cells.
2002 Jun
The alpha(1D)-adrenergic receptor directly regulates arterial blood pressure via vasoconstriction.
2002 Mar
Amelioration by topical bunazosin hydrochloride of the impairment in ocular blood flow caused by nitric oxide synthase inhibition in rabbits.
2003 Feb
[Effects of ocular hypotensive agents on the circadian rhythm in intraocular pressure in rabbits as measured by telemetry].
2003 Sep
Additive effect of bunazosin on intraocular pressure when topically added to treatment with latanoprost in patients with glaucoma.
2003 Sep-Oct
Bunazosin hydrochloride reduces glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in rat primary retinal cultures.
2004 Apr 2
Effects of bunazosin hydrochloride on ciliary muscle constriction and matrix metalloproteinase activities.
2004 Aug
Binding affinity of bunazosin, dorzolamide, and timolol to synthetic melanin.
2004 Jan-Feb
Ocular pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic modeling for bunazosin after instillation into rabbits.
2004 May
Effects of topically instilled bunazosin, an alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, on constrictions induced by phenylephrine and ET-1 in rabbit retinal arteries.
2004 Nov
Effects of topically instilled bunazosin hydrochloride and other ocular hypotensive drugs on endothelin-1-induced constriction in rabbit retinal arteries.
2004 Sep-Oct
Alpha1-receptor or adenosine A1-receptor dependent pathway alone is not sufficient but summation of these pathways is required to achieve an ischaemic preconditioning effect in rabbits.
2005 Apr
Amelioration of endothelin-1-induced optic nerve head ischemia by topical bunazosin.
2005 Feb
Evaluation of the additive effect of bunazosin on latanoprost in primary open-angle glaucoma.
2005 Jan-Feb
alpha1-Adrenergic receptor antagonists induce production of IL-18 and expression of ICAM-1 and CD40 in human monocytes.
2005 Jan-Feb
Alterations of alpha-adrenergic modulations of coronary microvascular tone in dogs with heart failure.
2005 Jun
The effects of prostaglandin analogues on IOP in prostanoid FP-receptor-deficient mice.
2005 Nov
Comparative study on the combined effects of bunazosin and nipradilol or timolol on intraocular pressure in normotensive rabbits.
2005 Nov-Dec
Effects of different alpha-1 adrenoceptor blockers on proximal urethral function using in vivo isovolumetric pressure changes.
2005 Oct
Bunazosin, a selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, as an anti-glaucoma drug: effects on ocular circulation and retinal neuronal damage.
2005 Spring
Correlation between the additive effect of bunazosin and the response to latanoprost on intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma treated with bunazosin as adjunctive therapy to latanoprost.
2006 Jan-Feb
Local regulation of skin blood flow during cooling involving presynaptic P2 purinoceptors in rats.
2006 Jul
An alpha1-receptor blocker reduces plasma leptin levels in hypertensive patients with obesity and hyperleptinemia.
2006 Oct
Addition of or switch to topical bunazosin hydrochloride in elderly patients with normal-tension glaucoma: A one-year follow-up study.
2006 Sep-Oct
Effects of adrenergic and cholinergic antagonists on diameter of nasolacrimal drainage system.
2007 Dec
[Case of pigmentary glaucoma treated with medical therapy, laser treatment, and trabeculotomy].
2007 Feb
The IOP-lowering effects and mechanism of action of tafluprost in prostanoid receptor-deficient mice.
2007 May
Role of alpha2C-adrenoceptors in the reduction of skin blood flow induced by local cooling in mice.
2007 Sep
Protective effects of carvedilol in murine model with the coxsackievirus B3-induced viral myocarditis.
2008 Jan
Comparison of the cardiac effects between quinazoline-based alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists on occlusion-reperfusion injury.
2008 Mar
Review of nifedipine GITS in the treatment of high risk patients with coronary artery disease and hypertension.
2009
[The use of andante in the therapy of insomnia].
2009
New perspectives of infections in cardiovascular disease.
2009 May
Ocular hypotensive effects of anti-glaucoma agents in mice.
2009 Oct
Distinctive effects of carvedilol in the non-infarct zone: remodelling of the ligated rat heart linked to oxidative stress.
2009 Sep-Oct
Restraint stress induces connexin-43 translocation via α-adrenoceptors in rat heart.
2010 Nov
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

3 to 9 mg once daily. The administration should be started at a dose of 3 mg once daily and the maximum daily dose of 9 mg should not be exceeded.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: DOI: 10.1111/j.1527-3466.1988.tb00517.x
[3H]bunazosin binds specifically to rat brain preparation with a Bmax value of 84.6 fmol/mg protein and a Kd value of 0.59 nM.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
Record UNII
18V54TZ7U6
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
BUNAZOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE
MART.   MI   WHO-DD  
Common Name English
BUNAZOSIN HCL
Common Name English
BUNAZOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE [JAN]
Common Name English
DETANTOL
Brand Name English
BUNAZOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE [MI]
Common Name English
E-643
Code English
Bunazosin hydrochloride [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
1-BUTANONE, 1-(4-(4-AMINO-6,7-DIMETHOXY-2-QUINAZOLINYL)HEXAHYDRO-1H-1,4-DIAZEPIN-1-YL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE (1:1)
Systematic Name English
BUNAZOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE [MART.]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C29713
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
ChEMBL
CHEMBL188185
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000084835
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
18V54TZ7U6
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB00899MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID7048588
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C77301
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
115305
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT002161
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
C018176
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
52712-76-2
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m2761
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
RXCUI
236888
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:20:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
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ACTIVE MOIETY