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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C16H19NO3.ClH
Molecular Weight 309.788
Optical Activity ( + )
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ?-Erythroidine hydrochloride

SMILES

Cl.CO[C@@H]1C[C@]23N(CC=C2C=C1)CCC4=C3CC(=O)OC4

InChI

InChIKey=PLENFHSJZZDRNT-LINSIKMZSA-N
InChI=1S/C16H19NO3.ClH/c1-19-13-3-2-12-5-7-17-6-4-11-10-20-15(18)8-14(11)16(12,17)9-13;/h2-3,5,13H,4,6-10H2,1H3;1H/t13-,16-;/m0./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C16H19NO3
Molecular Weight 273.327
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Beta-erythroidine is an organic heterotetracyclic indole alkaloid isolated from the seeds and other parts of Erythrina species. A drug used to produce muscle relaxation (excepting neuromuscular blocking agents). Its primary clinical and therapeutic use is the treatment of muscle spasm and immobility associated with strains, sprains, and injuries of the back and, to a lesser degree, injuries to the neck. Also used for the treatment of a variety of clinical conditions that have in common only the presence of skeletal muscle hyperactivity, for example, the muscle spasms that can occur in multiple sclerosis. Beta-erythroidine is a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. The beta-erythroidine and its more potent derivative (2,7-dihydro) have been used as muscular relaxants in numerous clinical applications. This activity is attributed to a antagonistic action of the dihydro-beta-erythroidine with the nicotinic receptors of acetyl choline.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Beta-erythroidine diminished the aggressive behavior in rats

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Erythroidine alkaloids: a novel class of phytoestrogens.
2014-07
Effect of crude extracts of Erythrina americana Mill. on aggressive behavior in rats.
2000-02
An hypothesis concerning the molecular structure of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
1980-09
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Mice: b-erythroidine (i.p.) has a more potent action where the LD50 was 24 mg/kg and 29.5 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Intraperitoneal
Beta-erythroidine is void of cytotoxicity in doses up to 10 uM. Beta-erythroidine induced significant estrogenic activity starting from 1 uM. Beta-erythroidine induced a significant and dose-dependent activation of luciferase reporter gene activity in U2OS-ERα cells starting from 10 nM.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 21:48:05 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 21:48:05 GMT 2025
Record UNII
18N5E1RCCV
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
.BETA.-ERYTHROIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE [MI]
Preferred Name English
?-Erythroidine hydrochloride
MI  
Common Name English
.BETA.-ERYTHROIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE, (+)-
Common Name English
1H,12H-PYRANO(4',3':3,4)PYRIDO(2,1-I)INDOL-12-ONE, 2,6,8,9,10,13-HEXAHYDRO-2-METHOXY-, HYDROCHLORIDE (1:1) (2R,13BS)-
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
EPA CompTox
DTXSID60975003
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:48:05 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:48:05 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
596-11-2
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:48:05 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:48:05 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m5008
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:48:05 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:48:05 GMT 2025
PRIMARY Merck Index
FDA UNII
18N5E1RCCV
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:48:05 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:48:05 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
11690
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:48:05 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:48:05 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
SOLVATE->ANHYDROUS