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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C19H22N2O.ClH.2H2O
Molecular Weight 366.882
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of CINCHONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE DIHYDRATE

SMILES

O.O.Cl.[H][C@]1(C[C@@H]2CC[N@]1C[C@@H]2C=C)[C@H](O)C3=C4C=CC=CC4=NC=C3

InChI

InChIKey=OLUIHQWPFXMZOA-CNGLPXLGSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H22N2O.ClH.2H2O/c1-2-13-12-21-10-8-14(13)11-18(21)19(22)16-7-9-20-17-6-4-3-5-15(16)17;;;/h2-7,9,13-14,18-19,22H,1,8,10-12H2;1H;2*1H2/t13-,14-,18-,19+;;;/m0.../s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula H2O
Molecular Weight 18.0153
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C19H22N2O
Molecular Weight 294.3908
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 4 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Maximum_Residue_Limits_-_Report/2009/11/WC500012185.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9776305

Cinchonidine is an alkaloid found in Cinchona officinalis and Gongronema latifolium. Cinchonidine is an antimalarial drug which has been used clinically in malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Cinchonidine is reported as an ingredient of Quinimax in a number of countries. Quinimax is a combination of four alkaloids (quinine, quinidine, cinchoine and cinchonidine).

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Quinimax

Approved Use

Indications: malaria
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
HPTLC method for the estimation of alkaloids of Cinchona officinalis stem bark and its marketed formulations.
2001 Apr
Adsorption geometry of modifiers as key in imparting chirality to platinum catalysts.
2001 Nov 7
The enantioselective synthesis of alpha-amino acid derivatives via organoboranes.
2002 Aug 14
Highly selective hydroformylation of the cinchona alkaloids.
2002 Jul 12
Enantioselective hydrogenation over cinchona-modified Pt: the special role of carboxylic acids.
2002 Mar 15
New crystalline complex of quinine and quinidine.
2002 Nov-Dec
[Preparation of molecularly imprinted chiral monolithic column and its applications for separation of diastereomers].
2002 Sep
Conformational spaces of Cinchona alkaloids.
2003 Aug
Selective binding of chiral molecules of cinchona alkaloid by beta- and gamma-cyclodextrins and organoselenium-bridged bis(beta-cyclodextrin)s.
2003 Feb
Interaction between ketopantolactone and chirally modified Pt investigated by attenuated total reflection IR concentration modulation spectroscopy.
2003 Nov 5
Enantioselective iodolactonization catalyzed by chiral quaternary ammonium salts derived from cinchonidine.
2004 Apr 16
Synthetic cinchonidine receptors obtained by cross-linking linear poly(methacrylic acid) derivatives as an alternative molecular imprinting technique.
2004 May 5
Large-scale synthesis and resolution of TRISPHAT [tris(tetrachlorobenzenediolato) phosphate(V)] anion.
2004 Nov 26
Study of fragmentation pattern and adsorption of 9-O-(triphenylsilyl)-10,11-dihydrocinchonidine on platinum by hydrogen/deuterium exchange using electrospray ionization ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry.
2005
Screening of bitterness-suppressing agents for quinine: the use of molecularly imprinted polymers.
2005 Feb
Stereospecific oxidation of the (S)-enantiomer of RS-8359, a selective and reversible monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor, by aldehyde oxidase.
2005 Jun
Competition at chiral metal surfaces: fundamental aspects of the inversion of enantioselectivity in hydrogenations on platinum.
2005 Jun 15
Species differences in enantioselective 2-oxidations of RS-8359, a selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor, and cinchona alkaloids by aldehyde oxidase.
2006 Apr
Cinchonidine adsorption on gold and gold-containing bimetallic platinum metal surfaces: an attenuated total reflection infrared and density functional theory study.
2006 Aug 31
Effect of protonation on the conformation of cinchonidine.
2006 Dec 13
Competitive chemisorption between pairs of cinchona alkaloids and related compounds from solution onto platinum surfaces.
2006 Dec 27
Enantioseparation of secondary alcohols by diastereoisomeric salt formation.
2006 Feb
Michael reactions carried out using a bench-top flow system.
2006 Feb 7
Liquid chromatographic analysis of cinchona alkaloids in beverages.
2006 Jul-Aug
Improved asymmetric S(N)Ar reaction of beta-dicarbonyl compounds catalyzed by quaternary ammonium salts derived from cinchona alkaloids.
2006 Jun 23
Determination of geometric orientation of adsorbed cinchonidine on Pt and Fe and quiphos on Pt nanoclusters via DRIFTS.
2006 Mar 21
The origin of chemo- and enantioselectivity in the hydrogenation of diketones on platinum.
2006 Mar 29
Time-lapse STM studies of diastereomeric cinchona alkaloids on platinum metals.
2006 Nov 2
Total synthesis of the hydroxyketone kurasoin A using asymmetric phase-transfer alkylation.
2006 Oct 27
Chirally modified platinum generated by adsorption of cinchonidine ether derivatives: towards uncovering the chiral sites.
2007
Role of guiding groups in cinchona-modified platinum for controlling the sense of enantiodifferentiation in the hydrogenation of ketones.
2007 Aug 29
Factors controlling adsorption equilibria from solution onto solid surfaces: the uptake of cinchona alkaloids on platinum surfaces.
2007 Dec 26
Enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate over diop modified Pt nanoclusters. Determination of geometry of the ligand adsorption mode via DRIFTS.
2007 Feb 21
Diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of alpha,beta-epoxyketones using aqueous NaOCl in conjunction with dihydrocinchonidine derived phase-transfer catalysis at room temperature. Scope and limitations.
2007 Jul 21
Acceptability and efficacy of intra-rectal quinine alkaloids as a pre-transfer treatment of non-per os malaria in peripheral health care facilities in Mopti, Mali.
2007 May 22
Pilot feasibility study of an emergency paediatric kit for intra-rectal quinine administration used by the personnel of community-based health care units in Senegal.
2007 Nov 15
Phthalocyanine-based molecularly imprinted polymers as nucleoside receptors.
2008
Rational combination of two privileged chiral backbones: highly efficient organocatalysts for asymmetric direct aldol reactions between aromatic aldehydes and acylic ketones.
2008 Aug 1
Conformational behavior of cinchonidine revisited: a combined theoretical and experimental study.
2008 Aug 7
Highly enantioselective synthesis of isoxazoline N-oxides.
2008 Feb 14
Synthesis and optical resolution of an allenoic acid by diastereomeric salt formation induced by chiral alkaloids.
2008 Jan
Synthetic efforts for stereo structure determination of cytotoxic marine natural product pericosines as metabolites of Periconia sp. from sea hare.
2008 Mar
Homochiral crystallization of microporous framework materials from achiral precursors by chiral catalysis.
2008 Oct 1
A combined NMR, DFT, and X-ray investigation of some cinchona alkaloid O-ethers.
2008 Sep 5
Experimental and theoretical analysis of asymmetric induction in heterogeneous catalysis: diastereoselective hydrogenation of chiral alpha-hydroxyketones over Pt catalyst.
2009 Apr 1
Separation of Cinchona alkaloids on a novel strong cation-exchange-type chiral stationary phase-comparison with commercially available strong cation exchanger and reversed-phase packing materials.
2009 Feb
Preparative resolution of etodolac enantiomers by preferential crystallization method.
2009 Oct
Synthesis and biological activity of the calcium modulator (R) and (S)-3-methyl 5-pentyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate.
2010 Feb 1
Platinum nanoparticles: the crucial role of crystal face and colloid stabilizer in the diastereoselective hydrogenation of cinchonidine.
2010 Feb 15
Chiral recognition in cinchona alkaloid protonated dimers: mass spectrometry and UV photodissociation studies.
2010 Mar 11
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Fifty-five children were given 20 mg/kg of the diluted injectable form of Quinimax (a quinine, quinidine, cinchonine, cinchonidine association) intrarectally. A further 11 children with malaria were treated with 12.5 mg/kg of the same Quinimax solution by the intramuscular route. All the children were treated twice a day for 3 d.
Route of Administration: Other
Cinchonidine inhibited P. falcifarum with IC₅₀=0.28 ug/ml
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 06:02:27 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 06:02:27 GMT 2023
Record UNII
01TO0B37BE
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
CINCHONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE DIHYDRATE
MI  
Common Name English
CINCHONAN-9-OL, MONOHYDROCHLORIDE, DIHYDRATE, (8.ALPHA.,9R)-
Common Name English
CINCHONIDINE, MONOHYDROCHLORIDE, DIHYDRATE
Common Name English
CINCHONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE DIHYDRATE [MI]
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
EPA CompTox
DTXSID00208180
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 06:02:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 06:02:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
01TO0B37BE
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 06:02:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 06:02:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m3559
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 06:02:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 06:02:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
CAS
5948-95-8
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 06:02:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 06:02:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
57369780
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 06:02:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 06:02:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
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