Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C22H21N3O3.C7H8O3S.H2O |
Molecular Weight | 565.637 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 1 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
O.CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(O)(=O)=O.CN(CC2=C(C)C3=C(O2)C=CC=C3)C(=O)\C=C\C4=CC5=C(NC(=O)CC5)N=C4
InChI
InChIKey=OUSNFNLWEQZRCQ-WRQJSNHTSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H21N3O3.C7H8O3S.H2O/c1-14-17-5-3-4-6-18(17)28-19(14)13-25(2)21(27)10-7-15-11-16-8-9-20(26)24-22(16)23-12-15;1-6-2-4-7(5-3-6)11(8,9)10;/h3-7,10-12H,8-9,13H2,1-2H3,(H,23,24,26);2-5H,1H3,(H,8,9,10);1H2/b10-7+;;
Molecular Formula | H2O |
Molecular Weight | 18.0153 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Molecular Formula | C22H21N3O3 |
Molecular Weight | 375.4204 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 1 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Molecular Formula | C7H8O3S |
Molecular Weight | 172.202 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
AFN-1252 (now known as Debio-1452) is an antibiotic drug which is in phase II of clinical trials for the treatment of Staphylococcal skin and skin structure infections. The drug was effective in vitro against all isolates of S.aureus and its effect was explained by inhibition of enoyl-acyl carrier protein Reductase (FabI).
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2364678 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17220418 |
9.6 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Curative | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
1413 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
100 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
1323 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
1753 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
200 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
2008 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
2707 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
300 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
2842 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
400 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
2807 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
300 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
2900 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
23931 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
100 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
27025 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
30755 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
200 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
41918 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
53322 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
300 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
53887 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
400 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
61215 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
300 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
65276 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.57 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
100 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
9.12 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
9.72 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
200 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
8.81 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
9.42 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
300 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
7.74 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
400 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
10.31 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
300 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
8.95 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
In vitro activity of API-1252, a novel FabI inhibitor, against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. | 2007 Apr |
|
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity. | 2009 Aug |
|
Mode of action, in vitro activity, and in vivo efficacy of AFN-1252, a selective antistaphylococcal FabI inhibitor. | 2012 Nov |
|
In vitro activity (MICs and rate of kill) of AFN-1252, a novel FabI inhibitor, in the presence of serum and in combination with other antibiotics. | 2013 Feb |
|
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and efficacy of novel FabI inhibitor AFN-1252 against MSSA and MRSA in the murine thigh infection model. | 2013 Feb |
|
Perturbation of Staphylococcus aureus gene expression by the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase inhibitor AFN-1252. | 2013 May |
|
Efficacy and Safety of AFN-1252, the First Staphylococcus-Specific Antibacterial Agent, in the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections, Including Those in Patients with Significant Comorbidities. | 2015 Dec 28 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26711777
200 mg of AFN-1252 should be given by mouth twice daily.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25691627
AFN-1252 was very active against S.aureu. All S.aureus isolates were inhibited by the drug, with MICs of 0.12 ug/ml and MIC50 and MIC90 values of 0.004 ug/ml and 0.008 ug/ml, respectively.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 19:38:39 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 15 19:38:39 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
004HXS4MNN
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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25029351
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1047981-41-8
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NON-SPECIFIC STOICHIOMETRY | |||
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DTXSID30146743
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1047981-30-5
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ANHYDROUS->SOLVATE | |||
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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