Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C13H11N2O3S.Na |
| Molecular Weight | 298.293 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Na+].NC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[N-]C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2
InChI
InChIKey=PUTNOWNJUKOGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C13H12N2O3S.Na/c14-11-6-8-12(9-7-11)19(17,18)15-13(16)10-4-2-1-3-5-10;/h1-9H,14H2,(H,15,16);/q;+1/p-1
Sulfabenzamide is an antibacterial/antimicrobial. Often used in conjunction with sulfathiazole and sulfacetamide (trade name - Sultrin) as a topical, intravaginal antibacterial preparation against Haemophilus (Gardnerella) vaginalis bacteria. The mode of action of SULTRIN is not completely known. Indirect effects, such as lowering the vaginal pH, may be equally important mechanisms.
Approval Year
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Curative | SULTRIN Approved UseSULTRIN (sulfathiazole, sulfacetamide and sulfabenzamide) Cream is indicated for the treatment of vaginitis caused by Haemophilus (Gardnerella) vaginalis bacteria.
The diagnosis of a Haemophilus (Gardnerella) vaginalis vaginitis should be firmly established before initiation of treatment with SULTRIN (sulfathiazole, sulfacetamide and sulfabenzamide) Launch Date1945 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
99.2 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6663474/ |
750 mg single, oral dose: 750 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SULFACETAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1803 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6663474/ |
750 mg single, oral dose: 750 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SULFACETAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
10.3 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6663474/ |
750 mg single, oral dose: 750 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SULFACETAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
13 h |
single, ocular |
SULFACETAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
82% |
single, ocular |
SULFACETAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
10 % 2 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
Other AEs: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Toxic epidermal necrolysis... Other AEs: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (grade 3-4, rare) Sources: Toxic epidermal necrolysis (grade 3-4, rare) Hepatic necrosis (grade 3-4, rare) Agranulocytosis (grade 3-4, rare) Aplastic anemia (grade 3-4, rare) Blood dyscrasia (grade 3-4, rare) Hypersensitivity reaction (grade 3-4, rare) |
2 drop 1 times / 3 hours multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
Other AEs: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Toxic epidermal necrolysis... Other AEs: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (grade 3-4, rare) Sources: Toxic epidermal necrolysis (grade 3-4, rare) Hepatic necrosis (grade 3-4, rare) Agranulocytosis (grade 3-4, rare) Aplastic anemia (grade 3-4, rare) Blood dyscrasia (grade 3-4, rare) Hypersensitivity reaction (grade 3-4, rare) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agranulocytosis | grade 3-4, rare | 10 % 2 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Aplastic anemia | grade 3-4, rare | 10 % 2 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Blood dyscrasia | grade 3-4, rare | 10 % 2 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Hepatic necrosis | grade 3-4, rare | 10 % 2 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Hypersensitivity reaction | grade 3-4, rare | 10 % 2 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Stevens-Johnson syndrome | grade 3-4, rare | 10 % 2 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Toxic epidermal necrolysis | grade 3-4, rare | 10 % 2 times / day multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 10 %, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Agranulocytosis | grade 3-4, rare | 2 drop 1 times / 3 hours multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Aplastic anemia | grade 3-4, rare | 2 drop 1 times / 3 hours multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Blood dyscrasia | grade 3-4, rare | 2 drop 1 times / 3 hours multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Hepatic necrosis | grade 3-4, rare | 2 drop 1 times / 3 hours multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Hypersensitivity reaction | grade 3-4, rare | 2 drop 1 times / 3 hours multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Stevens-Johnson syndrome | grade 3-4, rare | 2 drop 1 times / 3 hours multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Toxic epidermal necrolysis | grade 3-4, rare | 2 drop 1 times / 3 hours multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 2 drop, 1 times / 3 hours Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >500 uM] | ||||
| yes [Inhibition 10 uM] | ||||
| yes [Inhibition 10 uM] |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Analytical method for simultaneous determination of pesticide and veterinary drug residues in milk by CE-MS. | 2009-05 |
|
| A systematic study on hydrogen bond interactions in sulfabenzamide: DFT calculations of the N-14, O-17, and H-2 NQR parameters. | 2009-02 |
|
| Pressurized liquid extraction combined with capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry as an improved methodology for the determination of sulfonamide residues in meat. | 2007-08-03 |
|
| Determination of pKa values by capillary zone electrophoresis with a dynamic coating procedure. | 2005-11 |
|
| Multiresidue determination of sulfonamides in a variety of biological matrices by supported liquid membrane with high pressure liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry detection. | 2004-09-08 |
|
| Inhibition of recombinant Pneumocystis carinii dihydropteroate synthetase by sulfa drugs. | 1995-08 |
|
| Interaction of Pneumocystis carinii dihydropteroate synthase with sulfonamides and diaminodiphenyl sulfone (dapsone). | 1994-02 |
|
| Interaction of sulfonamide and sulfone compounds with Toxoplasma gondii dihydropteroate synthase. | 1990-02 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: http://www.drugs.com/mtm/triple-sulfa-vaginal.html
Unknown
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: http://jcmb.halic.edu.tr/pdf/10-1/6.pdf
The MTT assay was used to evaluate the viability of Epithelial tumor cell line, T-47D incubated with different concentrations of sulfabenzamide (0.0-20 mM). The 50% growth inhibition (LC50) concentration for sulfabenzamide after 48 h, were calculated as 10.8 mM. Cells incubated with sulfabenzamide exhibited negligible levels of apoptosis, necrosis and cell cycle arrest when compared to untreated cells. Despite negligible detection of DNA fragmentation, a considerable increase in caspase-3 activity was observed in cells incubated with sulfabenzamide.
line incubated with different concentrations of sulfabenzamide (0.0-20 mM) after 24, 48 and 72 h
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD