Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C6H11N2O4PS3 |
Molecular Weight | 302.331 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
COC1=NN(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)S1
InChI
InChIKey=MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C6H11N2O4PS3/c1-10-5-7-8(6(9)16-5)4-15-13(14,11-2)12-3/h4H2,1-3H3
Methidathion is an organophosphate insecticide and acaricide (U.S. EPA, 1988).
Methidathion and its oxygen analog produce their toxic reaction primarily through their
inhibition of cholinesterase (ChE) enzymes, including acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase
(BuChE). Methidathion is used to control a variety of insects and mites in many crops such as fruits, vegetables, tobacco, alfalfa and sunflowers. Methidathion is also used in greenhouses and on rose cultures. It is especially useful against scale insects.
CNS Activity
Approval Year
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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The effects of methidathion on liver: role of vitamins E and C. | 2003 Jul |
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Vascular wall damage in rats induced by methidathion and ameliorating effect of vitamins E and C. | 2004 Nov |
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Gas chromatographic evaluation of pesticide residue contents in nectarines after non-toxic washing treatments. | 2004 Oct 1 |
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Determination of the residues of eleven organophosphorus insecticides in Job's-tears by gas chromatography with a nitrogen-phosphorus detector. | 2004 Sep-Oct |
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Application of hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction for the determination of insecticides in water. | 2005 Apr 22 |
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Determination of urinary metabolites of phosalone, methidathion, and IBP after oral administration and dermal application to rats. | 2005 May |
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Photostability of methidathion in wet soil amended with biosolid and a surfactant under solar irradiation. | 2005 May |
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Organophosphorus pesticides residues in Italian raw milk. | 2006 Aug |
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Organophosphate levels in apple composites and individual apples from a treated Canadian orchard. | 2006 Mar 8 |
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The effects of subchronic methidathion toxicity on rat liver: role of antioxidant vitamins C and E. | 2006 May |
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The stability of organophosphorus insecticides in fresh blood. | 2006 May |
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Prediction of estrogen receptor agonists and characterization of associated molecular descriptors by statistical learning methods. | 2006 Nov |
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Recoveries of four representative organophosphorus pesticides from 18 plant products belonging to different botanical categories: implications for matrix effects. | 2007 Apr |
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Detoxification and/or increase of the biodegradability of aqueous solutions of dimethoate by means of solar photocatalysis. | 2007 Jul 31 |
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Ovarian toxicity in rats caused by methidathion and ameliorating effect of vitamins E and C. | 2007 Jun |
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Increased biodegradability of Ultracid in aqueous solutions with solar TiO2 photocatalysis. | 2007 Jun |
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[Determination of organic phosphorus pesticide residues in scallion by gas chromatography coupled with microwave clean-up]. | 2007 May |
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Determination of several pesticides in water by solid-phase extraction, liquid chromatography and electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. | 2007 May 25 |
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Rapid simultaneous determination for organophosphorus pesticides in human serum by LC-MS. | 2007 May 9 |
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Effect of oxidation and dimensions of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on solid phase extraction and enrichment of some pesticides from environmental waters prior to their simultaneous determination by high performance liquid chromatography. | 2007 Sep 14 |
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Multi-residue determination of pesticides in water using multi-walled carbon nanotubes solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. | 2007 Sep 21 |
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Combined photo-Fenton and biological oxidation for pesticide degradation: effect of photo-treated intermediates on biodegradation kinetics. | 2008 Feb |
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Critical evaluation and comparison of enrichment efficiency of multi-walled carbon nanotubes, C18 silica and activated carbon towards some pesticides from environmental waters. | 2008 Feb 15 |
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Household vacuum cleaners vs. the high-volume surface sampler for collection of carpet dust samples in epidemiologic studies of children. | 2008 Feb 21 |
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Pesticide adsorption on a calcareous soil modified with sewage sludge and quaternary alkyl-ammonium cationic surfactants. | 2008 Jan |
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Analysis of currently used pesticides in fine airborne particulate matter (PM 2.5) by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. | 2008 Jul 25 |
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Effectiveness of pressurized liquid extraction and solvent extraction for the simultaneous quantification of 14 pesticide residues in green tea using GC. | 2008 Jun |
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Synthesis of three haptens for the class-specific immunoassay of O,O-dimethyl organophosphorus pesticides and effect of hapten heterology on immunoassay sensitivity. | 2008 May 19 |
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Caenorhabditis elegans: an emerging model in biomedical and environmental toxicology. | 2008 Nov |
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Dialkylphosphates (DAPs) in fruits and vegetables may confound biomonitoring in organophosphorus insecticide exposure and risk assessment. | 2008 Nov 26 |
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Suitability of microwave-assisted extraction coupled with solid-phase extraction for organophosphorus pesticide determination in olive oil. | 2008 Oct 17 |
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[Simulating methidathion transport in soil chromatographic column]. | 2008 Sep |
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Spontaneous, bilateral, quadriceps tendon rupture caused by local exposure to methidathion. | 2009 |
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Longitudinal trends in organophosphate incidents reported to the National Pesticide Information Center, 1995-2007. | 2009 Apr 20 |
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Multiwalled carbon nanotubes as matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction absorbents to determine 31 pesticides in agriculture samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. | 2009 Apr 22 |
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Degradation of a four-pesticide mixture by combined photo-Fenton and biological oxidation. | 2009 Feb |
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Oxidation of selected organophosphate pesticides during chlorination of simulated drinking water. | 2009 Feb |
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Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. | 2009 Mar |
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Dissipation of insecticides in a Mediterranean soil in the presence of wastewater and surfactant solutions. A kinetic model approach. | 2009 May |
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Simultaneous determination of pesticides at trace levels in water using multiwalled carbon nanotubes as solid-phase extractant and multivariate calibration. | 2009 Sep 30 |
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A disposable organophosphorus pesticides enzyme biosensor based on magnetic composite nano-particles modified screen printed carbon electrode. | 2010 |
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Selectivity of pesticides used in integrated apple production to the lacewing, Chrysoperla externa. | 2010 |
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Pesticide inputs from the sewage treatment plant of Agrinio to River Acheloos, western Greece: occurrence and removal. | 2010 |
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Analysis of phosphorothionate pesticides using a chloroperoxidase pretreatment and acetylcholinesterase biosensor detection. | 2010 Aug 11 |
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Effects of glyphosate and methidathion on the expression of the Dhb, Vtg, Arnt, CYP4 and CYP314 in Daphnia magna. | 2010 Mar |
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An investigation on lung tissue damage and morphological changes in newborns of pregnant rats exposed to methidathion. Protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester. | 2010 Oct |
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Coacervative microextraction ultrasound-assisted back-extraction technique for determination of organophosphates pesticides in honey samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. | 2010 Oct 8 |
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Capillary electrophoresis with immobilized quantum dot fluorescence detection for rapid determination of organophosphorus pesticides in vegetables. | 2010 Sep |
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Activity profiles of 309 ToxCast™ chemicals evaluated across 292 biochemical targets. | 2011 Mar 28 |
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A concentration addition model to assess activation of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) by pesticide mixtures found in the French diet. | 2014 Sep |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/methidat.htm
Methidathion is highly toxic via the oral route, with reported acute oral LD50 values of 25 to 54 mg/kg in the rat, and 18 to 25 mg/kg in the mouse
Route of Administration:
Oral
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EPA PESTICIDE CODE |
100301
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SUBSTANCE RECORD