U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C22H22FN3O2S.ClH
Molecular Weight 447.953
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ALTANSERIN HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C2CCN(CCN3C(=S)NC4=C(C=CC=C4)C3=O)CC2

InChI

InChIKey=JFPPLMAMMZZOEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H22FN3O2S.ClH/c23-17-7-5-15(6-8-17)20(27)16-9-11-25(12-10-16)13-14-26-21(28)18-3-1-2-4-19(18)24-22(26)29;/h1-8,16H,9-14H2,(H,24,29);1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Altanserin is a potent and selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonist. Serotonin (5-HT) system functioning have been proposed for a variety of psychiatric disorders, but a direct method quantitatively assessing 5-HT release capacity in the living human brain is still lacking. It was suggested that the combination of a dexfenfluramine-induced 5-HT release and subsequent assessment of 5-HT(2A) receptor availability with [(18)F]altanserin by positron emission tomography (PET) was suitable to measure cortical 5-HT release capacity in the human brain. Besides human neuroimaging studies altanserin has also been used in the study of rats.

CNS Activity

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
0.3 nM [Ki]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct

PubMed

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Thirteen healthy male subjects received placebo and single oral doses of 40 mg (n = 6) or 60 mg (n = 7) of the potent 5-HT releaser dexfenfluramine separated by an interval of 14 days. Three further subjects received placebo on both days. Two hours after placebo/drug administration, 250 MBq of the 5-HT(2A) receptor selective PET-radiotracer [(18)F]altanserin was administered intravenously as a 30s bolus.
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown