Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C24H34O5 |
Molecular Weight | 402.5238 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 6 / 6 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@](OC(=O)CC)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]3([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]34C
InChI
InChIKey=GPNHMOZDMYNCPO-PDUMRIMRSA-N
InChI=1S/C24H34O5/c1-4-21(28)29-24(20(27)14-25)12-9-19-17-6-5-15-13-16(26)7-10-22(15,2)18(17)8-11-23(19,24)3/h13,17-19,25H,4-12,14H2,1-3H3/t17-,18+,19+,22+,23+,24+/m1/s1
Cortexolone 17α-propionate (WINLEVI, BREEZULA) is a steroid belonging to the family of cortexolone derivatives. It is a topical and peripherally selective androgen antagonist. WINLEVI is used for the treatment of acne and has completed Phase II clinical trials and Phase III trials. BREEZULA is used for the treatment of androgenic alopecia and is currently undergoing a Phase II trial in the US.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15646372
Curator's Comment: The explanation of peripheral selectivity of cortexolone 17α-propionate could be that it poorly penetrates the blood-brain barrier, thus failing to achieve an adequate concentration in CNS. However, this last hypothesis needs to be confirmed as tissue distribution studies will be performed.
Originator
Approval Year
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21428978
Cortexolone 17α-propionate 1% cream was applied every 12 hours for 2 weeks in children 9-12 years old with acne.
Route of Administration:
Topical
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ACTIVE MOIETY