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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C10H13NO3
Molecular Weight 195.2151
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of RACEMETYROSINE

SMILES

CC(N)(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=NHTGHBARYWONDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C10H13NO3/c1-10(11,9(13)14)6-7-2-4-8(12)5-3-7/h2-5,12H,6,11H2,1H3,(H,13,14)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00765 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9662456 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4324974 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17308229 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24297380

Racemetirosine is an orally active inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamine. At dosages of 600 to 3500mg daily, it is effective in controlling the hypertensive episodes and symptoms of catecholamine excess in phaeochromocytoma during preparation for surgery. Oral Racemetirosine is well absorbed and absorption appears constant in each individual over a wide dosage range. The drug is largely excreted via the kidneys, but extrarenal elimination has not been studied. Case reports on the clinical use of Racemetirosine in phaeochromocytoma indicate that the drug controls hypertension and symptoms of catecholamine excess in most patients during preparation for surgical removal of a tumor. In some cases, the addition of Racemetirosine to phenoxybenzamine plus propranolol has resulted in adequate control of symptoms previously unresponsive to the adrenergic blocking regimen. Drowsiness and sedation have been the most frequently reported side effects of Racemetirosine treatment.

Originator

Sources: Revue Canadienne de Biologie (1955), 14, 49-63.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Noradrenergic content and turnover rate in kidney and heart shows gender and strain differences.
2002 Feb
alpha(2)-Adrenoceptors mediate the acute inhibitory effect of fluoxetine on locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons.
2009 May-Jun
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

The initial dose in adults and children 12 years of age and older is 250mg 4 times daily. This may be increased by 250 or 500mg daily to a maximum of 4g daily in divided doses, but the individual dose should be titrated by monitoring clinical symptoms and urinary catecholamine excretion.
Route of Administration: Oral
Human mixed synoviocytes were incubated under hypoxic and normoxic conditions for 24 h with specific tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) cofactors BH4 (6R-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin dihydrochloride), bivalent iron (Fe2+ sulfate heptahydrate), α-methyl-para-tyrosine (αmpT; a competitive TH blocker), monoaminooxidase (MAO) inhibitor bifemelane hydrochloric acid (HCL) and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor OR-486 Supernatant was collected and concentrations of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) were determined by ELISA or Luminex technology. For catecholamine determination high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed. Expression of TH was analysed by immunocytochemistry in chamber slides and via western blotting.
Name Type Language
RACEMETYROSINE
USAN  
Official Name English
TYROSINE, .ALPHA.-METHYL-
Systematic Name English
DNP-01
Code English
RACEMETYROSINE [USAN]
Common Name English
D,L-METYROSINE
Common Name English
Racemetirosine [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
RACEMETIROSINE
INN  
INN  
Official Name English
ALPHA-METHYLTYROSINE
Systematic Name English
DL-2-METHYL-P-TYROSINE
Common Name English
2-(4-HYDROXYBENZYL)-2-AMINOPROPANOIC ACID
Systematic Name English
DL-METYROSINE
Common Name English
ALPHA-METHYL-P-TYROSINE
Common Name English
L1-79
Code English
.ALPHA.-METHYL-P-TYROSINE
Common Name English
AMPT
Common Name English
racemetirosine [INN]
Common Name English
SM-88 COMPONENT RACEMETYROSINE
Code English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C270
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 677819
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C471
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
211-523-0
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
INN
4292
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
IUPHAR
6956
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C74152
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID90859529
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
6912
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
AMPT
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
3125
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
X88TTO174Z
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB10234MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
620-30-4
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
SUPERSEDED
SMS_ID
100000080287
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1330596
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
USAN
GH-55
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
658-48-0
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
210-635-7
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:19:23 GMT 2023
ALTERNATIVE