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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C23H27N5O7S.H2O
Molecular Weight 535.57
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 4 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PIPERACILLIN

SMILES

O.[H][C@]12SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)N3CCN(CC)C(=O)C3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=NBXPLBPWMYNZTC-IDYPWDAWSA-N
InChI=1S/C23H27N5O7S.H2O/c1-4-26-10-11-27(19(32)18(26)31)22(35)25-13(12-8-6-5-7-9-12)16(29)24-14-17(30)28-15(21(33)34)23(2,3)36-20(14)28;/h5-9,13-15,20H,4,10-11H2,1-3H3,(H,24,29)(H,25,35)(H,33,34);1H2/t13-,14-,15+,20-;/m1./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Piperacillin is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, ampicillin derived ureidopenicillin antibiotic which exerts bactericidal activity by inhibiting septum formation and cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Piperacillin sodium salt is used in combination with the β-lactamase inhibitor tazobactam sodium (ZOSYN®) for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe infections caused by susceptible bacteria.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
940.0 nM [IC50]
51.0 nM [IC50]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
ZOSYN
Curative
ZOSYN
Curative
ZOSYN
Curative
ZOSYN
Curative
ZOSYN

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
150 μg/mL
4.5 g single, intravenous
PIPERACILLIN plasma
Homo sapiens

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
344.3 μg × h/mL
4.5 g single, intravenous
PIPERACILLIN plasma
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
1.85 h
4.5 g single, intravenous
PIPERACILLIN plasma
Homo sapiens

Doses

AEs

Overview

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer








Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as victim

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
The usual total daily dose of ZOSYN® for adults is 3.375 g every six hours totaling 13.5 g (12.0 g piperacillin/1.5 g tazobactam). The usual duration of ZOSYN® treatment is from 7 to 10 days. ZOSYN® should be administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes.
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
The MIC values for piperacillin/tazobactam were: 1-4 ug/ml (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922), 0.5-2 ug/ml (Escherichia coli ATCC 35218), 1-8 ug/ml (Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853), 0.06-0.5 ug/ml (Haemophilus influenzae ATCC 49247), 0.25-2 ug/ml (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213), 0.12-0.5 ug/ml (Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285), 4-16 ug/ml (Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ATCC 29741).