Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Molecular Formula | C35H42N7O4.CH3O3S |
Molecular Weight | 719.85 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CS([O-])(=O)=O.CCC(C)OC(=O)OC[N+]1(C)CCN(CC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(=O)NC3=CC=C(C)C(NC4=NC=CC(=N4)C5=CC=CN=C5)=C3)CC1
InChI
InChIKey=AHMIHOJUHMAHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C35H41N7O4.CH4O3S/c1-5-26(3)46-35(44)45-24-42(4)19-17-41(18-20-42)23-27-9-11-28(12-10-27)33(43)38-30-13-8-25(2)32(21-30)40-34-37-16-14-31(39-34)29-7-6-15-36-22-29;1-5(2,3)4/h6-16,21-22,26H,5,17-20,23-24H2,1-4H3,(H-,37,38,39,40,43);1H3,(H,2,3,4)
Imatinib (GLEEVEC®) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor and antineoplastic agent that inhibits the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase, the constitutive abnormal tyrosine kinase created by the Philadelphia chromosome abnormality in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). It inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in BCR-ABL positive cell lines as well as fresh leukemic cells from Philadelphia chromosome positive CML. Imatinib (GLEEVEC®) inhibits colony formation in assays using ex vivo peripheral blood and bone marrow samples from CML patients. It is also an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and stem cell factor (SCF), c-kit, and inhibits PDGF- and SCF-mediated cellular events. In vitro, imatinib (GLEEVEC®) inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cells, which express an activating c-kit mutation.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Cmax
AUC
T1/2
Funbound
Doses
AEs
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Drug as victim
Tox targets
Sourcing
Sample Use Guides
The prescribed dose should be administered orally, with a meal and a large glass of water. Doses of 400 mg or 600 mg should be administered once daily, whereas a dose of 800 mg should be administered as 400 mg twice a day. Treatment may be continued as long as there is no evidence of progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Route of Administration:
Oral
Imatinib (CGP 57148) was tested for growth inhibition of EGF-dependent BALB/MK cells, the H-ras-transformed T24 bladder carcinoma line, and IL-3-dependent growth of FDC-Pl cells. The compound showed only weak antiproliferative activity against these cell lines, with IC50 values of 12.7 uM, 9.4 uM, and 29.2 uM, respectively. However, when tested on v-abl-transformed PB-3c cells, incubation with CGP 57148 resulted in potent growth inhibition even in the presence of exogenous IL-3 (IC50 values, 0.11 uM without IL-3 and 0.9 uM with IL-3). Similar results were obtained using v-sis-transformed BALB/c 3T3 cells, which grow in response to autocrine PDGF production (IC50, 0.33 uM).