Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | CH4N2O |
Molecular Weight | 62.0478 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
N[14C](N)=O
InChI
InChIKey=XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-NJFSPNSNSA-N
InChI=1S/CH4N2O/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2,3,4)/i1+2
Urea C-14 is a urea molecule radiolabelled with a radioactive carbon-14. Urea C-14 Breath Test is indicated for use in the detection of gastric urease as an aid in the diagnosis of H.pylori infection in the human stomach. The test utilizes a liquid scintillation counter for the measurement of CO in breath samples. To detect H.pylori, urea labeled with C is swallowed by the patient. If gastric urease from H.pylori is present, urea is split to form CO and NH at the interface between the gastric epithelium and lumen and CO is absorbed into the blood and exhaled in the breath. Antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, sucralfate, and bismuth preparations are known to suppress H.pylori. Ingestion of antibiotics or bismuth within 4 weeks and proton pump inhibitors or sucralfate within 2 weeks prior to performing the test may give false negative results.
Approval Year
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Diagnostic | PYTEST Approved UsePYtest (14C-Urea breath test) is indicated for use in the detection of gastric urease as an aid in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection in the human stomach. The test utilizes a liquid scintillation counter for the measurement of 14CO2 in breath samples. Launch Date1997 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Influence of antidiuretic hormone on peritoneal membrane area and permeability. | 1971 Nov |
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Urea transport in proximal tubule and the descending limb of Henle. | 1972 Aug |
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Enzymic conversion of agmatine to putrescine in Lathyrus sativus seedlings. Purification and properties of a multifunctional enzyme (putrescine synthase). | 1981 Sep 25 |
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Metabolism of methylazoxymethanol acetate in the F344 rat and strain-2 guinea pig and its inhibition by pyrazole and disulfiram. | 1984 |
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Arginine Metabolism in Developing Soybean Cotyledons : II. Biosynthesis. | 1989 Jun |
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1937
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CHEMBL985
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DB09513
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594-05-8
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C47780
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5147
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DTXSID701026303
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Urea C 14
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ACTIVE MOIETY