U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C13H12N2O5S
Molecular Weight 308.31
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of NIMESULIDE

SMILES

CS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=C1OC2=CC=CC=C2)[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

InChIKey=HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C13H12N2O5S/c1-21(18,19)14-12-8-7-10(15(16)17)9-13(12)20-11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-9,14H,1H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Referrals_document/Nimesulide_31/WC500125574.pdf

Nimesulide is a relatively COX-2 selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its approved indications are the second line treatment of acute pain and primary dysmenorrhoea. Due to concerns about the risk of hepatotoxicity, nimesulide has been withdrawn from market in many countries.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Known to be CNS active in rat. Human data not available.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Nimesulide

Approved Use

Treatment of acute pain. Primary dysmenorrhoea.
Primary
Nimesulide

Approved Use

Treatment of acute pain. Primary dysmenorrhoea.
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4.58 mg/L
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
5099 ng/mL
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
75 mg/L
100 mg single, rectal
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Rectal
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: CHILD
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
12.06 ng/mL
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
65.3 ng/mL
10 mg single, topical
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Topical
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
1.36 mg/L
25 mg single, oral
dose: 25 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
2.3 mg/L
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
4.8 mg/L
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
9.85 mg/L
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
6.17 mg/L
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
8.37 mg/L
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
2.94 mg/L
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, rectal
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Rectal
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
49000 μg × h/L
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
113 ng × h/mL
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
5.6 ng × h/mL
10 mg single, topical
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Topical
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
12.3 mg × h/L
25 mg single, oral
dose: 25 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
22.57 mg × h/L
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
54.09 mg × h/L
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
81.97 mg × h/L
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
43 mg × h/L
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
66.13 mg × h/L
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
24.36 mg × h/L
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, rectal
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Rectal
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4.73 h
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
4.8 h
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
3.15 h
100 mg single, rectal
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Rectal
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: CHILD
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
4.51 h
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
10.1 h
10 mg single, topical
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Topical
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
4.44 h
25 mg single, oral
dose: 25 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
4.63 h
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
4.73 h
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
4.95 h
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
4.75 h
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
4.81 h
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
4.76 h
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, rectal
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Rectal
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4%
NIMESULIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
1%
NIMESULIDE serum
Homo sapiens
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
300 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Higher than recommended
Dose: 300 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 300 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 400 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
healthy, ADULT
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
40 mg/kg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 40 mg/kg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 40 mg/kg
Sources:
healthy, ADULT
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Disc. AE: Hypotension, Hypothermia...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Hypotension
Hypothermia
Hypoglycaemia
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Hypoglycaemia Disc. AE
40 mg/kg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 40 mg/kg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 40 mg/kg
Sources:
healthy, ADULT
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Hypotension Disc. AE
40 mg/kg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 40 mg/kg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 40 mg/kg
Sources:
healthy, ADULT
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Hypothermia Disc. AE
40 mg/kg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 40 mg/kg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 40 mg/kg
Sources:
healthy, ADULT
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Randomized pilot study of nimesulide treatment in Alzheimer's disease.
2002-04-09
The MDR phenotype is associated with the expression of COX-2 and iNOS in a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
2002-04
Evaluation of a selective prostaglandin E receptor EP1 antagonist for potential properties in colon carcinogenesis.
2002-03-26
A countrywide post-marketing surveillance of nimesulide suspension.
2002-03
Evaluation of isolated case reports on hepatotoxicity.
2002-02
Increased expression of cyclooxygenase-2 protein during rat hepatocarcinogenesis caused by a choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined diet and chemopreventive efficacy of a specific inhibitor, nimesulide.
2002-02
Efficacy of nimesulide in pain relief after day care surgery.
2002-02
The effect of nimesulide on the indomethacin- and ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats.
2002-02
Nimesulide, a preferential cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, suppresses peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor induction of cyclooxygenase 2 gene expression in human synovial fibroblasts: evidence for receptor antagonism.
2002-02
N-(3-Phenoxy-4-pyridinio)methanesulfonamidate.
2002-02
Nimesulide and acute renal failure caused by oxalate precipitation.
2002-02
Induction of the complement component C1qB in brain of transgenic mice with neuronal overexpression of human cyclooxygenase-2.
2002-02
Regulation of prostaglandin production in an immortalized human myometrial cell line by cytokines and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
2002-01-10
Antipyretics in children.
2002-01
Possible ranitidine-induced cholestatic jaundice.
2002-01
Lichenoid photodermatitis associated with nimesulide.
2001-12
Cyclo-oxygenase-1/cyclo-oxygenase-2 non selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: epidemiology of gastrointestinal events.
2001-12
The effect of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone on endotoxin-induced intestinal injury.
2001-12
Quantification of nimesulide in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Application to bioequivalence studies.
2001-12
Hypoglycaemia and hypothermia due to nimesulide overdose.
2001-12
Effects of nimesulide and its metabolites or manufacturing intermediates on the viability and growth of the human hepatoma HepG2 cell line.
2001-11-09
Identification of dual cyclooxygenase-eicosanoid oxidoreductase inhibitors: NSAIDs that inhibit PG-LX reductase/LTB(4) dehydrogenase.
2001-11-09
COX-2 inhibitors compared and contrasted.
2001-11
Retrospective analysis of drug-induced urticaria and angioedema: a survey of 2287 patients.
2001-11
Fenamates stimulate BKCa channel osteoblast-like MG-63 cells activity in the human.
2001-11
Activation of cyclo-oxygenase-2 contributes to motor and cognitive dysfunction following diffuse traumatic brain injury in rats.
2001-11
Role of COX-2-derived metabolites in regulation of the renal hemodynamic response to norepinephrine.
2001-11
Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and its effect on uterine activity during established premature labor in sheep.
2001-10-26
The ever-emerging anti-inflammatories. Have there been any real advances?
2001-10-12
Lipopolysaccharide-mediated immobility in mice: reversal by cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibitors.
2001-10
Effects of a COX-2 preferential agent nimesulide on TNBS-induced acute inflammation in the gut.
2001-10
Nicotine-induced contraction in the rat coronary artery: possible involvement of the endothelium, reactive oxygen species and COX-1 metabolites.
2001-10
Double-blind study comparing the long-term efficacy of the COX-2 inhibitor nimesulide and naproxen in patients with osteoarthritis.
2001-10
Pathogenetic role of cyclooxygenase-2 in hyperprostaglandin E syndrome/antenatal Bartter syndrome: therapeutic use of the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor nimesulide.
2001-10
The effects of cervical application of inhibitors of inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-1, and cyclooxygenase-2 on delivery in rats.
2001-10
Evaluation of skin sensitization potential of melatonin and nimesulide by murine local lymph node assay.
2001-10
Uterine relaxant effects of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in vitro.
2001-10
CaR-mediated COX-2 expression in primary cultured mTAL cells.
2001-10
Nimesulide-induced acute hepatitis.
2001-09
Tolerability to new COX-2 inhibitors in NSAID-sensitive patients with cutaneous reactions.
2001-09
Cyclooxygenase selectivity of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs in humans: ex vivo evaluation.
2001-08-24
Evaluation of efficacy and safety of nimesulide with betacyclodextrin vs nimesulide tablets in osteoarthritis.
2001-08
Corneal stimulation of MMP-1, -9 and uPA by platelet-activating factor is mediated by cyclooxygenase-2 metabolites.
2001-08
Tolerability of nimesulide and paracetamol in patients with NSAID-induced urticaria/angioedema.
2001-08
Effects of furocoumarins from Cachrys trifida on some macrophage functions.
2001-08
Fatal hepatoxicity secondary to nimesulide.
2001-07
NSAID antinociception measured in a chemical and a thermal assay in mice.
2001
Patient and physician satisfaction with rofecoxib in osteoarthritis: results of the EVA (experience with VIOXX in arthritis) survey.
2001
Risks and benefits of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in children: a comparison with paracetamol.
2001
Adverse drug reactions related to the use of NSAIDs with a focus on nimesulide: results of spontaneous reporting from a Northern Italian area.
2001
Patents

Sample Use Guides

The recommended dosage is 100 mg twice daily and the maximum duration of treatment are 15 days with the shortest duration of treatment recommended.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Nimesulide (1-100 microM) inhibited platelet aggregation induced by adrenaline (20-200 microM). It also inhibited thromboxane A2 formation by platelets at low concentration (IC50 = 1 microM). However, much lower concentrations of nimesulide (0.01-0.1 microM) potentiated the aggregatory response of subthreshold concentrations of adrenaline (0.2-2 microM).
Name Type Language
NIMESULIDE
EP   INN   JAN   MART.   MI   WHO-DD  
INN  
Official Name English
NSC-758412
Preferred Name English
NIMESULIDE [JAN]
Common Name English
N-(4-NITRO-2-PHENOXYPHENYL)METHANESULFONAMIDE
Systematic Name English
NIMESULIDE [MI]
Common Name English
Nimesulide [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
NIMESULIDE [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
4'-NITRO-2'-PHENOXYMETHANESULFONANILIDE
Systematic Name English
NIMESULIDE [EP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
R-805
Code English
nimesulide [INN]
Common Name English
R 805
Code English
NIMESULIDE [MART.]
Common Name English
4-NITRO-2-PHENOXYMETHANESULFONANILIDE
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
WHO-ATC M02AA26
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
WHO-VATC QM01AX17
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
NCI_THESAURUS C1323
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
WHO-ATC M01AX17
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
WHO-VATC QM02AA26
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
RXCUI
53694
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY RxNorm
CHEBI
44445
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
V4TKW1454M
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MESH
C012655
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
51803-78-2
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
1935
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
257-431-4
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NSC
758412
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C29842
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID3037250
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
NIMESULIDE
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000091080
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB09294MIG
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB04743
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
IUPHAR
7401
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m7903
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY Merck Index
INN
4885
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
4495
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL56367
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:50:41 GMT 2025
PRIMARY