Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C7H5N3O2 |
Molecular Weight | 163.1335 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1NN=C2
InChI
InChIKey=PQCAUHUKTBHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C7H5N3O2/c11-10(12)6-3-1-2-5-4-8-9-7(5)6/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
7-Nitroindazole (aka 7-NI) is an experimental small molecule that acts as a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, which normally converts arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide (NO) in neuronal tissues. It has been investigated for potential use as an anti-nociceptive compound and as a means of mitigating neurodegenerative damage.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7693278
Curator's Comment: referenced study was conducted in mice
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: P29475 Gene ID: 4842.0 Gene Symbol: NOS1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8619882 |
0.9 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: P29474|||Q14434 Gene ID: 4846.0 Gene Symbol: NOS3 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7517888 |
3.67 null [pEC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7693278 |
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Nitric oxide- and oxygen-derived free radical generation from control and lipopolysaccharide-treated rat polymorphonuclear leukocyte. | 2001 |
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Protective effect of 7-nitroindazole against DSP-4 induced noradrenaline depletion in mouse hippocampus. | 2001 |
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Nitric oxide modulates evoked catecholamine release from canine adrenal medulla. | 2001 |
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Comparison of N2O- and chlordiazepoxide-induced behaviors in the light/dark exploration test. | 2001 Apr |
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Prolonged suppression of brain nitric oxide synthase activity by 7-nitroindazole protects against cerebral hypoxic-ischemic injury in neonatal rat. | 2001 Aug |
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Role of nitric oxide in thermoregulation and hypoxic ventilatory response in obese Zucker rats. | 2001 Aug 1 |
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Inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase enhances cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of the adrenalectomized rat. | 2001 Aug 17 |
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Nitric oxide enhances MPP(+) inhibition of complex I. | 2001 Aug 24 |
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Effects of long-term inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase on blood pressure and renin release. | 2001 Dec |
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Inhibition of different types of nitric oxide synthase: effect on thermoregulation in the rat exposed to high ambient temperature. | 2001 Dec 4 |
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Effects of L-arginine on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats. | 2001 Jul |
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7-Nitroindazole, but not aminoguanidine, attenuates the acute inflammatory responses and brain injury during the early phase of Escherichia coli meningitis in the newborn piglet. | 2001 Jul |
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Contribution of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the blunted renal responses to volume expansion in diabetic rats. | 2001 Jul |
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Relatively selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibition by 7-nitroindazole in monkey isolated cerebral arteries. | 2001 Jul 6 |
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Effect of cyclooxygenase and NO synthase inhibitors on antinociceptive action of acetaminophen. | 2001 Jul-Aug |
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Methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity: role of peroxynitrite and neuroprotective role of antioxidants and peroxynitrite decomposition catalysts. | 2001 Jun |
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The effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on the sedative effect of clonidine. | 2001 Nov |
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Nitric oxide modulates sympathoexcitatory cardiac-cardiovascular reflexes elicited by bradykinin. | 2001 Nov |
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Role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in mediating renal hemodynamic changes during pregnancy. | 2001 Nov |
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N(G)-nitro-L-arginine and its methyl ester inhibit brain synthesis of kynurenic acid possibly via nitric oxide-independent mechanism. | 2001 Nov-Dec |
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Nitric oxide inhibition of cAMP synthesis in parotid acini: regulation of type 5/6 adenylyl cyclase. | 2001 Oct |
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Different effects between 7-nitroindazole and L-NAME on cerebral hemodynamics and hippocampal lesions during kainic acid-induced seizures in newborn rabbits. | 2001 Oct |
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Nitric oxide synthase in spinal cord central sensitization following intradermal injection of capsaicin. | 2001 Oct |
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Nitric oxide synthase and cGMP-mediated stimulation of renin secretion. | 2001 Oct |
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Delayed induction of p38 MAPKs in reactive astrocytes in the brain of mice after KA-induced seizure. | 2001 Oct 19 |
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Inhibition of nitric oxide production during global ischemia ameliorates ischemic damage of pyramidal neurons in the hippocampus. | 2001 Sep |
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Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) regulates leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions in endothelial NOS deficient mice. | 2001 Sep |
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Inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase ameliorates renal hyperfiltration in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. | 2001 Sep |
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Interactions between nitric oxide and renal nerves in the excretion of a saline load in obese Zucker rats. | 2001 Sep |
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Nitric oxide from perivascular nerves modulates cerebral arterial pH reactivity. | 2001 Sep |
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Delayed induction of alpha B-crystallin in activated glia cells of hippocampus in kainic acid-treated mouse brain. | 2001 Sep 1 |
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The nNOS/cGMP signal transducing system is involved in the cardiovascular responses induced by activation of NMDA receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of cats. | 2001 Sep 14 |
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Nitric oxide is required for the induction and heterosynaptic spread of long-term potentiation in rat cerebellar slices. | 2001 Sep 15 |
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Neuroprotective MK801 is associated with nitric oxide synthase during hypoxia/reoxygenation in rat cortical cell cultures. | 2002 |
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Protection of methylmercury effects on the in vivo dopamine release by NMDA receptor antagonists and nitric oxide synthase inhibitors. | 2002 Apr |
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Motor effects of acute and chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis in mice. | 2002 Apr |
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Inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase increases adrenalectomy-induced granule cell death in the rat dentate gyrus. | 2002 Apr 12 |
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NO synthase inhibitors attenuate locus coeruleus catecholamine metabolism and behavior induced by morphine withdrawal. | 2002 Apr 16 |
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Mechanisms of glutamate release in the rat spinal cord slices during metabolic inhibition. | 2002 Feb |
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Mechanism by which superoxide potentiates tubuloglomerular feedback. | 2002 Feb |
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Neuronal NOS-dependent dilation to flow in coronary arteries of male eNOS-KO mice. | 2002 Feb |
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Involvement of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in restraint stress-induced fever in rats. | 2002 Feb 1-15 |
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Multiple mechanisms of vascular smooth muscle relaxation by the activation of proteinase-activated receptor 2 in mouse mesenteric arterioles. | 2002 Jan |
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The effect of 7-nitroindazole on the acquisition and expression of D-methamphetamine-induced place preference in rats. | 2002 Jan 25 |
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Alterations of the nitric oxide pathway in cerebral arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 2002 Mar |
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Endothelin-A receptors and NO mediate decrease in arterial pressure during recovery from restraint. | 2002 Mar |
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Nitric oxide modulation of neurally induced proximal tubular fluid reabsorption in the rat. | 2002 Mar 1 |
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Selective inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthesis reduces hyperactivity and increases non-selective attention in the Naples High-Excitability rat. | 2002 Mar 10 |
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Differential contributions of nitric oxide synthase isoforms at hippocampal formation to negative feedback regulation of penile erection in the rat. | 2002 May |
|
Facilitatory role of NO in neural norepinephrine release in the rat kidney. | 2002 May |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7693278
7-Nitroindazole was administered to mice by intraperitoneal injection in a dose range of 10 - 50 mg/kg. 7-Nitroindazole demonstrated anti-nociceptive effects in the late phase of the formalin-induced hind-paw licking and acetic acid-induced abdominal constriction assays; the ED50 for each assay was 27.5 and 22.5 mg/kg respectively. Maximum antinociceptive activity and NOS inhibition were detected 18-30 min following i.p. administration.
Route of Administration:
Intraperitoneal
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7517888
Rabbit aortic rings (with and without endothelium) were mounted for isometric tensile recording in an organ bath containing Krebs solution at 37 deg-C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2. The tissue was placed under an initial tension of 2 g and left to equilibrate for 30 - 45 minutes. Aortic rings were then precontracted with 0.2 micro-M phenylephrine. Once stable contractions were observed, cumulative concentration-effect curves were determined for 7-Nitroindazole (1 micro-M to 1 mM). Concentration-effect curves to 7-Nitroindazole were also determined in rabbit aorta after incubation with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-N^G-nitro arginine p-nitroanilide (50 micro-M) for 60 minutes. The failure of acetylcholine (2 micro-M) to induce relaxation in rabbit aorta was taken as an indication of the absence of a functional endothelium. 7-Nitroindazole caused concentration-dependent relaxations in rabbit aorta with a -log EC50 of 3.67. The relaxant response to 7-Nitroindazole was not significantly different in aortic rings with or without a functional endothelium, or after pretreatment with L-N^G-nitro arginine p-nitroanilide.
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2942-42-9
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DB02207
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UX0N37CMVH
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7-Nitroindazole
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DTXSID30183638
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220-934-4
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ACTIVE MOIETY