Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C24H19NO5 |
Molecular Weight | 401.4114 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2(C(=O)NC3=CC=CC=C23)C4=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C4
InChI
InChIKey=PHPUXYRXPHEJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C24H19NO5/c1-15(26)29-19-11-7-17(8-12-19)24(18-9-13-20(14-10-18)30-16(2)27)21-5-3-4-6-22(21)25-23(24)28/h3-14H,1-2H3,(H,25,28)
Oxyphenisatin is a stimulant laxative that has been used by mouth and as an enema. Oxyphenisatin was introduced as Lavema by Winthrop in US in 1959. Oxyphenisatin was used as a cleansing enema apart
from x-ray studies and prior to urinary, gastro-intestinal and
cholecystography x-ray examination. Oxyphenisatin was also used for preoperative preparation of the large intestine and colon. May be mixed with
barium for x-ray examination of the large intestine.
Oxyphenisatin may cause jaundice. Oxyphenisatin-induced liver damage usually occurs when the
drug has been taken for at least six months and usually two years. Oxyphenisatin was withdrawn in most countries in the early 1970s.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: GO:0030432 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5024726 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | LAVEMA Approved UseIndications.-May be used as a cleansing enema apart
from x-ray studies and prior to urinary, gastro-intestinal and
cholecystography x-ray examination. Also preoperative preparation
of the large intestine and colon. May be mixed with
barium for x-ray examination of the large intestine. |
|||
Diagnostic | LAVEMA Approved UseIndications.-May be used as a cleansing enema apart
from x-ray studies and prior to urinary, gastro-intestinal and
cholecystography x-ray examination. Also preoperative preparation
of the large intestine and colon. May be mixed with
barium for x-ray examination of the large intestine. |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
5 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 5 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 19-84 years n = 32 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: chronic non-alcoholic liver disease Age Group: 19-84 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 32 Sources: |
Other AEs: Liver damage... |
7.5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 7.5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 65 years n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 65 years Sex: F Population Size: 1 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Hepatitis... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Hepatitis Sources: |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Liver damage | 5 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 5 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 19-84 years n = 32 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: chronic non-alcoholic liver disease Age Group: 19-84 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 32 Sources: |
|
Hepatitis | Disc. AE | 7.5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 7.5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 7.5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 65 years n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 65 years Sex: F Population Size: 1 Sources: |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Syntheses and antiproliferative evaluation of oxyphenisatin derivatives. | 2007 May 15 |
|
Synthesis and antitumor effect in vitro and in vivo of substituted 1,3-dihydroindole-2-ones. | 2010 Oct 14 |
|
Early detection of response to experimental chemotherapeutic Top216 with [18F]FLT and [18F]FDG PET in human ovary cancer xenografts in mice. | 2010 Sep 24 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Cleansing enema: Lavema (Oxyphenisatin) in a dosage
of from 1.5 to 3 g. should be thoroughly mixed in 1 to 2
quarts of water. Radiopaque (barium) enema adjuvant:
Lavema in a dosage of from 1.5 to 3 g. should be added to the usu-al 1 to 2 quarts of barium enema suspension and
well mixed, preferably in an electric mixer, to obtain uniform
dispersion (1/2 packet for elderly and debilitated patients).
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/854091
Oxyphenisatin (10(-5) M, mucosal side) and deoxycholate (3 X 10(-4) M, mucosal side) completely blocked net water and sodium absorption in an everted sac preparation of stripped rat colon.
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD