Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C22H27FN4O2.C6H13NO3S |
Molecular Weight | 577.711 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 1 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C2=C(C)NC(\C=C3/C(=O)NC4=CC=C(F)C=C34)=C2C
InChI
InChIKey=VEYIPYZLFURAOI-HBPAQXCTSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H27FN4O2.C6H13NO3S/c1-5-27(6-2)10-9-24-22(29)20-13(3)19(25-14(20)4)12-17-16-11-15(23)7-8-18(16)26-21(17)28;8-11(9,10)7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h7-8,11-12,25H,5-6,9-10H2,1-4H3,(H,24,29)(H,26,28);6-7H,1-5H2,(H,8,9,10)/b17-12-;
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01268 | http://reference.medscape.com/drug/sutent-sunitinib-342201 | https://www.drugs.com/cdi/sunitinib.html | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25272897 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28413468
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01268 | http://reference.medscape.com/drug/sutent-sunitinib-342201 | https://www.drugs.com/cdi/sunitinib.html | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25272897 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28413468
Sunitinib (marketed as Sutent by Pfizer, and previously known as SU11248) is an oral, small-molecule, multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that was approved by the FDA for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Sunitinib was evaluated for its inhibitory activity against a variety of kinases and was identified as an inhibitor of platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFRa and PDGFRb), vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3), stem cell factor receptor (KIT), Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3), colony-stimulating factor receptor Type 1 (CSF-1R), and the glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor receptor (RET). Sunitinib adverse events are considered somewhat manageable and the incidence of serious adverse events low. The most common adverse events associated with sunitinib therapy are fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, anorexia, hypertension, yellow skin discoloration, hand-foot skin reaction, and stomatitis. In the placebo-controlled Phase III GIST study, adverse events which occurred more often with sunitinib than placebo included diarrhea, anorexia, skin discoloration, mucositis/stomatitis, asthenia, altered taste, and constipation. Dose reductions were required in 50% of the patients studied in RCC in order to manage the significant toxicities of this agent.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2007 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22037378 |
0.79 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1913 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25882519 |
83.1 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1868 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22765894 |
1.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL279 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23583911 |
18.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1955 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22037378 |
50.0 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1936 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22221201 |
8.0 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | SUTENT Approved UseSUTENT is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. (1.1) Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). (1.2) Progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. (1.3) 1.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. 1.2 Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. 1.3 Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. Launch Date2006 |
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Primary | SUTENT Approved UseSUTENT is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. (1.1) Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). (1.2) Progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. (1.3) 1.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. 1.2 Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. 1.3 Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. Launch Date2006 |
|||
Primary | SUTENT Approved UseSUTENT is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. (1.1) Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). (1.2) Progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. (1.3) 1.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. 1.2 Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. 1.3 Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. Launch Date2006 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.35 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20049443 |
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
N-DESETHYL SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
51.1 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22743295 |
37.5 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 37.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: ERLOTINIB |
SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
21.9 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20049443 |
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
21.3 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22179104 |
15 mg/m² 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 15 mg/m² route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
559 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20049443 |
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
N-DESETHYL SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
1056 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22743295 |
37.5 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 37.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: ERLOTINIB |
SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1369 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20049443 |
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
791 ng × h/L EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22179104 |
15 mg/m² 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 15 mg/m² route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
111 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20049443 |
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
N-DESETHYL SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
63.8 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20049443 |
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
22.7 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22179104 |
15 mg/m² 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 15 mg/m² route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
10% EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20049443 |
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
N-DESETHYL SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
5% EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20049443 |
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
5% |
SUNITINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting) Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 52-77 years n = 5 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma Age Group: 52-77 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 5 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Thrombocytopenia, Fever... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Thrombocytopenia (1 patient) Sources: Fever (1 patient) Fatigue (1 patient) Nausea (1 patient) Vomiting (1 patient) |
25 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Dose: 25 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 25 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 74 years n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma Age Group: 74 years Sex: M Population Size: 1 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Fever... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Fever (1 patient) Sources: |
350 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 350 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 350 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
|
175 mg steady, oral Studied dose Dose: 175 mg Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 175 mg Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: advanced solid tumors Sources: |
|
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting) Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 202 Health Status: unhealthy Population Size: 202 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Anemia, Liver failure... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Anemia (4 patients) Sources: Liver failure (2 patients) Metabolic disorder (3 patients) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Fatigue | 1 patient Disc. AE |
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting) Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 52-77 years n = 5 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma Age Group: 52-77 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 5 Sources: |
Fever | 1 patient Disc. AE |
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting) Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 52-77 years n = 5 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma Age Group: 52-77 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 5 Sources: |
Nausea | 1 patient Disc. AE |
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting) Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 52-77 years n = 5 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma Age Group: 52-77 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 5 Sources: |
Thrombocytopenia | 1 patient Disc. AE |
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting) Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 52-77 years n = 5 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma Age Group: 52-77 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 5 Sources: |
Vomiting | 1 patient Disc. AE |
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting) Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 52-77 years n = 5 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma Age Group: 52-77 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 5 Sources: |
Fever | 1 patient Disc. AE |
25 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Dose: 25 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 25 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 74 years n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma Age Group: 74 years Sex: M Population Size: 1 Sources: |
Liver failure | 2 patients Disc. AE |
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting) Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 202 Health Status: unhealthy Population Size: 202 Sources: |
Metabolic disorder | 3 patients Disc. AE |
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting) Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 202 Health Status: unhealthy Population Size: 202 Sources: |
Anemia | 4 patients Disc. AE |
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting) Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 202 Health Status: unhealthy Population Size: 202 Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
yes [IC50 39 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 110 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 140 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 24 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 28 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 5.4 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 54 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki >150 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki >150 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki >150 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki >150 uM] |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
minor | ||||
minor | ||||
minor | ||||
minor | ||||
moderate | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
yes | yes (co-administration study) Comment: ketoconazole increased auc of sunitinib by 51% |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
In vivo antitumor activity of SU11248, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptors: determination of a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship. | 2003 Jan |
|
Sunitinib versus interferon alfa in metastatic renal-cell carcinoma. | 2007 Jan 11 |
|
Fatal liver failure in a patient on acetaminophen treated with sunitinib malate and levothyroxine. | 2009 Apr |
|
Novel agents for renal cell carcinoma require novel selection paradigms to optimise first-line therapy. | 2009 May |
|
Activation state-dependent binding of small molecule kinase inhibitors: structural insights from biochemistry. | 2010 Nov 24 |
|
Sunitinib improves chemotherapeutic efficacy and ameliorates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in experimental animals. | 2011 May |
|
Use of human stem cell derived cardiomyocytes to examine sunitinib mediated cardiotoxicity and electrophysiological alterations. | 2011 Nov 15 |
|
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity. | 2011 Oct 30 |
|
Modulation of Akt/mTOR signaling overcomes sunitinib resistance in renal and prostate cancer cells. | 2012 Jul |
|
A novel chordoma xenograft allows in vivo drug testing and reveals the importance of NF-κB signaling in chordoma biology. | 2013 |
|
Refining the human iPSC-cardiomyocyte arrhythmic risk assessment model. | 2013 Dec |
|
A high-throughput screen for teratogens using human pluripotent stem cells. | 2014 Jan |
|
Development of cardiac hypertrophy by sunitinib in vivo and in vitro rat cardiomyocytes is influenced by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling pathway. | 2014 Mar |
|
Bridging Functional and Structural Cardiotoxicity Assays Using Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes for a More Comprehensive Risk Assessment. | 2015 Nov |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
GIST: 50 mg orally once daily, with or without food, 4 weeks on treatment
followed by 2 weeks off.
pNET: 37.5 mg orally once daily, with or without food, continuously without a
scheduled off-treatment period
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28413468
Cell viability assays following suni¬tinib treatment were performed using a cell counting kit 8 (CCK 8; Dojindo Molecular Technologies, Inc., Kumamoto, Japan). PC 3 and LNCaP cells were seeded in 96 well plates (1x104 cells/well) with culture medium supplemented with 10% FBS and were incubated at 37˚C in incubator with an atmosphere of 5% CO2 for 12 h to allow adherence. Cells were treated with 10 μl culture medium containing 0, 5, 10 or 20 μmol/l of sunitinib for 24 h. A total of 10 μl CCK 8 was added to the cells, following sunitinib treatment, and the cells were incubated for a further 2 h at 37˚C. A microplate reader was used to measure the absorbance of each well at 450 nm
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163203518
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T6473Z6HNM
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300000013381
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2311990-30-2
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 18:11:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:11:19 GMT 2023
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD