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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C22H27FN4O2.C6H13NO3S
Molecular Weight 577.711
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of SUNITINIB CYCLAMATE

SMILES

OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C2=C(C)NC(\C=C3/C(=O)NC4=CC=C(F)C=C34)=C2C

InChI

InChIKey=VEYIPYZLFURAOI-HBPAQXCTSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H27FN4O2.C6H13NO3S/c1-5-27(6-2)10-9-24-22(29)20-13(3)19(25-14(20)4)12-17-16-11-15(23)7-8-18(16)26-21(17)28;8-11(9,10)7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h7-8,11-12,25H,5-6,9-10H2,1-4H3,(H,24,29)(H,26,28);6-7H,1-5H2,(H,8,9,10)/b17-12-;

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01268 | http://reference.medscape.com/drug/sutent-sunitinib-342201 | https://www.drugs.com/cdi/sunitinib.html | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25272897 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28413468

Sunitinib (marketed as Sutent by Pfizer, and previously known as SU11248) is an oral, small-molecule, multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that was approved by the FDA for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Sunitinib was evaluated for its inhibitory activity against a variety of kinases and was identified as an inhibitor of platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFRa and PDGFRb), vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3), stem cell factor receptor (KIT), Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3), colony-stimulating factor receptor Type 1 (CSF-1R), and the glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor receptor (RET). Sunitinib adverse events are considered somewhat manageable and the incidence of serious adverse events low. The most common adverse events associated with sunitinib therapy are fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, anorexia, hypertension, yellow skin discoloration, hand-foot skin reaction, and stomatitis. In the placebo-controlled Phase III GIST study, adverse events which occurred more often with sunitinib than placebo included diarrhea, anorexia, skin discoloration, mucositis/stomatitis, asthenia, altered taste, and constipation. Dose reductions were required in 50% of the patients studied in RCC in order to manage the significant toxicities of this agent.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
SUTENT

Approved Use

SUTENT is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. (1.1) Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). (1.2) Progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. (1.3) 1.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. 1.2 Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. 1.3 Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease.

Launch Date

2006
Primary
SUTENT

Approved Use

SUTENT is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. (1.1) Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). (1.2) Progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. (1.3) 1.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. 1.2 Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. 1.3 Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease.

Launch Date

2006
Primary
SUTENT

Approved Use

SUTENT is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. (1.1) Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). (1.2) Progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. (1.3) 1.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. 1.2 Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. 1.3 Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET) SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease.

Launch Date

2006
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4.35 ng/mL
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
N-DESETHYL SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
51.1 ng/mL
37.5 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 37.5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered: ERLOTINIB
SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
21.9 ng/mL
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
21.3 ng/mL
15 mg/m² 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 15 mg/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: CHILD
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
559 ng × h/mL
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
N-DESETHYL SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
1056 ng × h/mL
37.5 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 37.5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered: ERLOTINIB
SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
1369 ng × h/mL
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
791 ng × h/L
15 mg/m² 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 15 mg/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: CHILD
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
111 h
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
N-DESETHYL SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
63.8 h
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
22.7 h
15 mg/m² 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 15 mg/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: CHILD
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
10%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
N-DESETHYL SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
5%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
5%
SUNITINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting)
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 52-77 years
n = 5
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Age Group: 52-77 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 5
Sources:
Disc. AE: Thrombocytopenia, Fever...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Thrombocytopenia (1 patient)
Fever (1 patient)
Fatigue (1 patient)
Nausea (1 patient)
Vomiting (1 patient)
Sources:
25 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Dose: 25 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 25 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 74 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Age Group: 74 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Disc. AE: Fever...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Fever (1 patient)
Sources:
350 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 350 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 350 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
175 mg steady, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 175 mg
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 175 mg
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: advanced solid tumors
Sources:
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting)
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
n = 202
Disc. AE: Anemia, Liver failure...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Anemia (4 patients)
Liver failure (2 patients)
Metabolic disorder (3 patients)
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Fatigue 1 patient
Disc. AE
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting)
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 52-77 years
n = 5
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Age Group: 52-77 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 5
Sources:
Fever 1 patient
Disc. AE
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting)
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 52-77 years
n = 5
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Age Group: 52-77 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 5
Sources:
Nausea 1 patient
Disc. AE
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting)
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 52-77 years
n = 5
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Age Group: 52-77 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 5
Sources:
Thrombocytopenia 1 patient
Disc. AE
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting)
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 52-77 years
n = 5
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Age Group: 52-77 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 5
Sources:
Vomiting 1 patient
Disc. AE
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting)
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 52-77 years
n = 5
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Age Group: 52-77 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 5
Sources:
Fever 1 patient
Disc. AE
25 mg 1 times / day steady, oral
Dose: 25 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 25 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 74 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Renal Cell Carcinoma
Age Group: 74 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Liver failure 2 patients
Disc. AE
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting)
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
n = 202
Metabolic disorder 3 patients
Disc. AE
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting)
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
n = 202
Anemia 4 patients
Disc. AE
50 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (starting)
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
n = 202
OverviewDrug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
no
no
no
yes [IC50 39 uM]
yes [Ki 110 uM]
yes [Ki 140 uM]
yes [Ki 24 uM]
yes [Ki 28 uM]
yes [Ki 5.4 uM]
yes [Ki 54 uM]
yes [Ki >150 uM]
yes [Ki >150 uM]
yes [Ki >150 uM]
yes [Ki >150 uM]
Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
minor
minor
minor
minor
moderate
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes (co-administration study)
Comment: ketoconazole increased auc of sunitinib by 51%
Tox targets

Tox targets

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
In vivo antitumor activity of SU11248, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptors: determination of a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship.
2003 Jan
Sunitinib versus interferon alfa in metastatic renal-cell carcinoma.
2007 Jan 11
Fatal liver failure in a patient on acetaminophen treated with sunitinib malate and levothyroxine.
2009 Apr
Novel agents for renal cell carcinoma require novel selection paradigms to optimise first-line therapy.
2009 May
Activation state-dependent binding of small molecule kinase inhibitors: structural insights from biochemistry.
2010 Nov 24
Sunitinib improves chemotherapeutic efficacy and ameliorates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in experimental animals.
2011 May
Use of human stem cell derived cardiomyocytes to examine sunitinib mediated cardiotoxicity and electrophysiological alterations.
2011 Nov 15
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.
2011 Oct 30
Modulation of Akt/mTOR signaling overcomes sunitinib resistance in renal and prostate cancer cells.
2012 Jul
A novel chordoma xenograft allows in vivo drug testing and reveals the importance of NF-κB signaling in chordoma biology.
2013
Refining the human iPSC-cardiomyocyte arrhythmic risk assessment model.
2013 Dec
A high-throughput screen for teratogens using human pluripotent stem cells.
2014 Jan
Development of cardiac hypertrophy by sunitinib in vivo and in vitro rat cardiomyocytes is influenced by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling pathway.
2014 Mar
Bridging Functional and Structural Cardiotoxicity Assays Using Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes for a More Comprehensive Risk Assessment.
2015 Nov
Patents

Sample Use Guides

GIST: 50 mg orally once daily, with or without food, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off. pNET: 37.5 mg orally once daily, with or without food, continuously without a scheduled off-treatment period
Route of Administration: Oral
Cell viability assays following suni¬tinib treatment were performed using a cell counting kit 8 (CCK 8; Dojindo Molecular Technologies, Inc., Kumamoto, Japan). PC 3 and LNCaP cells were seeded in 96 well plates (1x104 cells/well) with culture medium supplemented with 10% FBS and were incubated at 37˚C in incubator with an atmosphere of 5% CO2 for 12 h to allow adherence. Cells were treated with 10 μl culture medium containing 0, 5, 10 or 20 μmol/l of sunitinib for 24 h. A total of 10 μl CCK 8 was added to the cells, following sunitinib treatment, and the cells were incubated for a further 2 h at 37˚C. A microplate reader was used to measure the absorbance of each well at 450 nm
Name Type Language
SUNITINIB CYCLAMATE
Common Name English
Sunitinib cyclamate [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
SULFAMIC ACID, N-CYCLOHEXYL-, COMPD. WITH N-(2-(DIETHYLAMINO)ETHYL)-5-((Z)-(5-FLUORO-1,2-DIHYDRO-2-OXO-3H-INDOL-3-YLIDENE)METHYL)-2,4-DIMETHYL-1H-PYRROLE-3-CARBOXAMIDE (1:1)
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
163203518
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:11:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:11:19 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
T6473Z6HNM
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:11:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:11:19 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
300000013381
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:11:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:11:19 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
2311990-30-2
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:11:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 18:11:19 GMT 2023
PRIMARY