Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C13H7F6NO3S |
Molecular Weight | 371.255 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
COC1=C(F)C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C2F)C=C1
InChI
InChIKey=ROZCIVXTLACYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C13H7F6NO3S/c1-23-7-3-2-5(4-6(7)14)20-24(21,22)13-11(18)9(16)8(15)10(17)12(13)19/h2-4,20H,1H3
Batabulin or T138067 (2-fluoro-1-methoxy-4-pentafluorophenylsulfonamidobenzene) covalently and selectively modifies the beta1, beta2, and beta4 isotypes of beta-tubulin at a conserved cysteine residue, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Cells exposed to batabulin become altered in shape, indicating a collapse of the cytoskeleton, and show an increase in chromosomal ploidy. Batabulin is equally efficacious in inhibiting the growth of sensitive and multidrug-resistant human tumor xenografts in athymic nude mice. Batabulin has been in clinical trials for the treatment of cancers (breast cancer, colorectal cancer, glioma, hepatocellular carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer). It does not have clinical activity in the treatment of colorectal cancer and glioma. Batabulin development was discontinued.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: P07437 Gene ID: 203068.0 Gene Symbol: TUBB Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10318945 |
2.0 µM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15831236 |
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
4046 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15831236 |
330 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous dose: 330 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
BREQUINAR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
9653.7 mg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15831236 |
330 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous dose: 330 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
BREQUINAR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.6 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15831236 |
330 mg/m² 1 times / week multiple, intravenous dose: 330 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
BREQUINAR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
330 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 330 mg/m2, 1 times / week Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 330 mg/m2, 1 times / week Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 2 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: hepatocellular carcinoma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 2 Sources: |
DLT: Thrombocytopenia... Dose limiting toxicities: Thrombocytopenia (grade 1, 100%) Sources: |
330 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 330 mg/m2, 1 times / week Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 330 mg/m2, 1 times / week Sources: Page: p.185 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 18 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: malignant glioma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 18 Sources: Page: p.185 |
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300 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 300 mg/m2, 1 times / week Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 300 mg/m2, 1 times / week Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 7 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: hepatocellular carcinoma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 7 Sources: |
DLT: Neutropenia... Dose limiting toxicities: Neutropenia (grade 3, 42.9%) Sources: |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Thrombocytopenia | grade 1, 100% DLT |
330 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 330 mg/m2, 1 times / week Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 330 mg/m2, 1 times / week Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 2 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: hepatocellular carcinoma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 2 Sources: |
Neutropenia | grade 3, 42.9% DLT |
300 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 300 mg/m2, 1 times / week Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 300 mg/m2, 1 times / week Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 7 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: hepatocellular carcinoma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 7 Sources: |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Selective, covalent modification of beta-tubulin residue Cys-239 by T138067, an antitumor agent with in vivo efficacy against multidrug-resistant tumors. | 1999 May 11 |
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Hydrophilic, pro-drug analogues of T138067 are efficacious in controlling tumor growth in vivo and show a decreased ability to cross the blood brain barrier. | 2001 Oct 25 |
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Phase 2 study of T138067-sodium in patients with malignant glioma: Trial of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. | 2005 Apr |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15831236
In clinical trials, patients with recurrent anaplastic astrocytoma or glioblastoma multiforme were treated intravenously with 330 mg/m^2 of batabulin (T138067-sodium) weekly. Treatment was continued until the patient experienced either unacceptable toxicity or progressive disease.
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10318945
The effects of batabulin (T138067) on the cytoskeleton and morphology of MCF7 cells were investigated. In the absence of batabulin, cells showed the typical morphology of adherent growing cells. However, in the presence of 100 nM batabulin for 9 hr, approximately 40% of the cells adopted a rounded morphology and became detached from the plate surface. At slightly higher drug concentrations (300 nM), almost all cells showed these morphological changes.
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C67421
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)