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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C23H21N5O3S
Molecular Weight 447.51
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of AMUVATINIB

SMILES

S=C(NCC1=CC2=C(OCO2)C=C1)N3CCN(CC3)C4=NC=NC5=C4OC6=C5C=CC=C6

InChI

InChIKey=FOFDIMHVKGYHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C23H21N5O3S/c32-23(24-12-15-5-6-18-19(11-15)30-14-29-18)28-9-7-27(8-10-28)22-21-20(25-13-26-22)16-3-1-2-4-17(16)31-21/h1-6,11,13H,7-10,12,14H2,(H,24,32)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including http://www.astx.com/content/resources/SUPG_News_2008_8_7_General_Releases.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19432987

Amuvatinib (formerly known as MP470) is an oral multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which play critical roles in transducing growth signals to cancer cells. It suppresses c-MET, c-RET and the mutant forms of cKIT, PDGFR and FLT3. It also disrupts DNA repair likely through suppression of homologous recombination protein Rad51, an important survival pathway in many human cancers. In vitro and in vivo data have demonstrated amuvatinib synergy with DNA damaging agents including etoposide and doxorubicin. Overall, in the amuvatinib clinical development program, over 200 subjects were exposed to at least one dose of amuvatinib. In the Phase 1b clinical study in combination with carboplatin and etoposide, responses in small cell lung cancer (SCLC), neuroendocrine as well as other tumor types were observed. Human pharmacokinetic data suggest that co-administration of amuvatinib did not alter exposures of standard of care agents including carboplatin, etoposide, doxorubicin, paclitaxel, topotecan or erlotinib as measured by overall exposure. In the first-in-human study, durable clinical benefit was observed in the gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) with modulation of Rad51 observed in skin punch biopsies. In clinical trials, amuvatinib has demonstrated a wide therapeutic window and shows minimal toxicity in the expected therapeutic dose range, despite suppressing several signaling pathways within cells. However, in spite of this, this drug was discontinued, because it was not pre-specified primary endpoints in the clinical proof of concept (cPOC) stage. But the combination of MP470 and Erlotinib, which target the HER family/PI3K/Akt pathway may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for prostate cancer.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Known to be CNS penetrant in a non-human primate. Human data not available. The plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pharmacokinetics were studied in a non-human primate model that is highly predictive of CSF penetration in humans. CSF penetration is minimal

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
644 ng/mL
360 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 360 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
AMONAFIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
29.5 ng/mL
500 mg single, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AMONAFIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
81.7 ng/mL
500 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
AMONAFIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
174 ng/mL
700 mg single, oral
dose: 700 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AMONAFIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
61.5 ng/mL
700 mg single, oral
dose: 700 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AMONAFIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
2321 ng × h/mL
360 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 360 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
AMONAFIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
129 ng × h/mL
500 mg single, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AMONAFIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
534 ng × h/mL
500 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
AMONAFIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
1472 ng × h/mL
700 mg single, oral
dose: 700 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AMONAFIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
674 ng × h/mL
700 mg single, oral
dose: 700 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AMONAFIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
11.7 h
360 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 360 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
AMONAFIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
8.31 h
700 mg single, oral
dose: 700 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AMONAFIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
11.6 h
700 mg single, oral
dose: 700 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AMONAFIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
5%
unknown, unknown
AMUVATINIB serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
500 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 500 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 500 mg, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p.466
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 3
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: cancer
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 3
Sources: Page: p.466
Overview

Overview

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer



Drug as perpetrator​Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
yes
yes
yes (co-administration study)
Comment: Grapefruit juice increased Cmax and AUCtau by 52% and 55%.
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
A novel tyrosine kinase switch is a mechanism of imatinib resistance in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
2007 Jun 7
The c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor MP470 radiosensitizes glioblastoma cells.
2009 Dec 22
The receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor amuvatinib (MP470) sensitizes tumor cells to radio- and chemo-therapies in part by inhibiting homologous recombination.
2011 Oct
Activation of the AXL kinase causes resistance to EGFR-targeted therapy in lung cancer.
2012 Jul 1
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Amuvatinib 300 mg three times a day + standard-of-care platinum-etoposide
Route of Administration: Oral
MP470 was evaluated on prostate cancer cell lines (LNCaP, PC-3 and DU-145). Cells were exposed to differing doses of MP470 (1 to 10 μM) for 24 h. The drug was effective on LNCaP and PC-3 cells with an IC50 of ~4 μM and 8 μM, respectively. However, MP470 had only a modest effect on the viability of DU-145 cells. Cell cycle progression analyzed by flow cytometry showed that MP470 induced G1 arrest in A549 and LNCaP cells as they cannot be synchronized in G2/M by nocodazole compared to DMSO control. However, MP470 did not induce G1 arrest in PC-3 cells, implicating that this arrest is cell line specific.
Name Type Language
AMUVATINIB
INN   USAN   WHO-DD  
USAN   INN  
Official Name English
AMUVATINIB [USAN]
Common Name English
Amuvatinib [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
amuvatinib [INN]
Common Name English
HPK-56
Code English
N-(1,3-BENZODIOXOL-5-YLMETHYL)-4-(1)BENZOFURO(3,2-D)PYRIMIDIN-4-YLPIPERAZINE-1-CARBOTHIOAMIDE
Systematic Name English
1-PIPERAZINECARBOTHIOAMIDE, N-(1,3-BENZODIOXOL-5-YLMETHYL)-4-BENZOFURO(3,2-D)PYRIMIDIN-4-YL-
Systematic Name English
MP470
Code English
HPK56
Code English
MP-470
Code English
Classification Tree Code System Code
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 262608
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C1967
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C129825
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
NCI_THESAURUS
C71750
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
300000034057
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
USAN
WW-71
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL2103851
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
11282283
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB12742
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
INN
9278
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
SO9S6QZB4R
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
850879-09-3
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID50234176
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
C521047
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:53 GMT 2023
PRIMARY