Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C19H23NO.C7H7ClN4O2 |
Molecular Weight | 496.001 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CN1C2=C(NC(Cl)=N2)C(=O)N(C)C1=O.CN3CCC(CC3)OC(C4=CC=CC=C4)C5=CC=CC=C5
InChI
InChIKey=JSNIFGPPGAINSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H23NO.C7H7ClN4O2/c1-20-14-12-18(13-15-20)21-19(16-8-4-2-5-9-16)17-10-6-3-7-11-17;1-11-4-3(9-6(8)10-4)5(13)12(2)7(11)14/h2-11,18-19H,12-15H2,1H3;1-2H3,(H,9,10)
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14238605 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14238604
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14238605 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14238604
Piprinhydrinate is compositon of Diphenylpyraline and 8-chloroteophylline. 8-Chlorotheophylline is a stimulant drug of the xanthine chemical class, with physiological effects similar to caffeine. Diphenylpyraline is an antihistamine that prevents, but does not reverse, responses mediated by histamine alone. Diphenylpyraline antagonizes most of the pharmacological effects of histamine, including urticaria and pruritus. Also, diphenylpyraline may exhibit anticholinergic actions (as do most of the antihistamines) and may thus provide a drying effect on the nasal mucosa. 8-Chlorotheophylline main use is in combination with Diphenylpyraline or diphenhydramine in the antiemetic Piprinhydrinate and dimenhydrinate. Diphenylpyraline (or diphenhydramine) reduces nausea but causes drowsiness, and the stimulant properties of 8-Chlorotheophylline help ward off that side-effect.
CNS Activity
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL231 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1912125 |
4.1 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Sample Use Guides
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1912125
Brain tissue was obtained at autopsy on 18 Japanese patients with chronic schizophrenia. The brain tissues were weighed, homogenized and centrifuged. The specific 3H-mepyramine binding to the brain tissues reached equilibrium values within 20 min after incubation at 25°C. Inhibition of the specific component of the 3H-mepyramine binding by Diphenylpyraline was then studied. The H1 antagonist diphenylpyraline (Ki=4.1nM) was potent competitors for the specific binding of 3H-mepyramine.
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29578
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100000082219
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m4640
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830
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SUB09886MIG
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C66408
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606-90-6
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CHEMBL1492
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PARENT (SALT/SOLVATE)
PARENT (SALT/SOLVATE)
SUBSTANCE RECORD