Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C27H30O16.3H2O |
Molecular Weight | 664.5633 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 10 / 10 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
O.O.O.C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(O)=CC(O)=C4)C5=CC=C(O)C(O)=C5)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI
InChIKey=NLLBWFFSGHKUSY-JPRRWYCFSA-N
InChI=1S/C27H30O16.3H2O/c1-8-17(32)20(35)22(37)26(40-8)39-7-15-18(33)21(36)23(38)27(42-15)43-25-19(34)16-13(31)5-10(28)6-14(16)41-24(25)9-2-3-11(29)12(30)4-9;;;/h2-6,8,15,17-18,20-23,26-33,35-38H,7H2,1H3;3*1H2/t8-,15+,17-,18+,20+,21-,22+,23+,26+,27-;;;/m0.../s1
DescriptionCurator's Comment: http://phenol-explorer.eu/contents/polyphenol/296 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22731245
Curator's Comment: http://phenol-explorer.eu/contents/polyphenol/296 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22731245
Rutin, also called rutoside, is the glycoside flavonoid found in a certain fruits and vegetables. Most rutine-rich foods are capers, olives, buckwheat (whole grain flour), asparagus, raspberry.In a clinical trial, rutin was found to aid control of intraocular pressure in patients with primary open angle glaucoma. As a component of dietary supplement Phlogenzym, rutin is used for treatment of osteoarthritis. Rutin is also used for treatment of post-surgical swelling of the arm after breast cancer surgery. Traditionally, rutin is used to prevent mucositis due to cancer treatment, to treat blood vessel disease such as varicose veins, bleeding, hemorrhoids.
CNS Activity
Originator
Sources: https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/IND43894155/PDF
Curator's Comment: Rutin was first isolated in 1842 by GFerman chemist AUgust Weiss from garden ruc, Ruta graveolens
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2622 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12193020 |
13.0 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | PHLOGENZYM Approved UseTaking rutin by mouth in combination with trypsin and bromelain seems to be about as effective as the medication diclofenac (Voltaren) in relieving pain and improving knee function in people with osteoarthritis. |
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Primary | WOBENZYM Approved UseSwelling in the arm after breast surgery (post-surgical lymphedema). Some early research suggests that taking a specific product (Wobenzym) containing rutin, pancreatin, papain, trypsin, and chymotrypsin daily for 7 weeks reduces swelling in the arm due to breast removal surgery. |
|||
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
89.9 μg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11151743/ |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
QUERCETIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
23.5 μg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11151743/ |
16 mg single, oral dose: 16 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
QUERCETIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
47.6 μg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11151743/ |
40 mg single, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
QUERCETIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
1017 μg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11151743/ |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
QUERCETIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
381 μg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11151743/ |
16 mg single, oral dose: 16 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
QUERCETIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
636 μg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11151743/ |
40 mg single, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
QUERCETIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
inconclusive | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
weak [IC50 111.5 uM] | ||||
yes [EC50 2.32 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 27 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 60.7 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 7.2 uM] | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Antimicrobial constituents of Gomphrena martiana and Gomphrena boliviana. | 1992 Apr |
|
Flavonoids as phospholipase A2 inhibitors: importance of their structure for selective inhibition of group II phospholipase A2. | 1997 Jun |
|
Identification and quantification of flavonoids in human urine samples by column-switching liquid chromatography coupled to atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. | 2000 Apr 1 |
|
Inhibitory activity of flavonoids and tannins against HIV-1 protease. | 2000 Sep |
|
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors and lipopolysaccharide induced inducible NOS and cyclooxygenase-2 gene expressions by rutin, quercetin, and quercetin pentaacetate in RAW 264.7 macrophages. | 2001 |
|
Characterization of enzymes participating in carbonyl reduction of 4-methylnitrosamino-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in human placenta. | 2001 Jan 30 |
|
Flavonoids and nitric oxide synthase. | 2002 Dec |
|
A pharmacophore for human pregnane X receptor ligands. | 2002 Jan |
|
Search of antimicrobial activity of selected non-antibiotic drugs. | 2002 Nov-Dec |
|
Inhibitory effect of quercetin on carrageenan-induced inflammation in rats. | 2003 Dec 26 |
|
Differential inhibition of oxidized LDL-induced apoptosis in human endothelial cells treated with different flavonoids. | 2005 May |
|
Influence of quercetin and rutin on growth and antioxidant defense system of a human hepatoma cell line (HepG2). | 2006 Feb |
|
Prediction of estrogen receptor agonists and characterization of associated molecular descriptors by statistical learning methods. | 2006 Nov |
|
In silico prediction of pregnane X receptor activators by machine learning approaches. | 2007 Jan |
|
Flavonoids inhibit histamine release and expression of proinflammatory cytokines in mast cells. | 2008 Oct |
|
Screening medicinal plants for the detection of novel antimalarial products applying the inhibition of β-hematin formation. | 2011 Dec 15 |
|
Rutin attenuates cisplatin induced renal inflammation and apoptosis by reducing NFκB, TNF-α and caspase-3 expression in wistar rats. | 2011 Sep |
|
Bioactivity-guided fractionation of Phyllanthus orbicularis and identification of the principal anti HSV-2 compounds. | 2012 Oct |
|
Toxicity of clopidogrel and ticlopidine on human myeloid progenitor cells: importance of metabolites. | 2012 Sep 28 |
|
Toxicity of thienopyridines on human neutrophil granulocytes and lymphocytes. | 2013 Jun 7 |
|
Dietary flavonoids fisetin and myricetin: dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum falcipain-2 and plasmepsin II. | 2014 Apr |
|
Effects of resveratrol and other wine polyphenols on the proliferation, apoptosis and androgen receptor expression in LNCaP cells. | 2014 Jul-Aug |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
As a dietary supplement and natural nutrient, rutin is administered orally. For osteoarthritis: 2 tablets of a combination product (Phlogenzym), which contains 100 mg of rutin, 48 mg of trypsin, and 90 mg of bromelain, 3 times daily.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12193020
Inhibition of aldose reductase from rat lens homogenate was measured using DL-glyceraldehyde as a substrate. The reaction was initiated by addition of NADPH at 30°C. After 30 min the reaction was stopped, and 10mM imidazole was added to convert NADP to a fluorescent product. IC50 for rutin was 13 uM.
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SUB30642
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16218542
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250249-75-3
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DTXSID50179735
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RF4N03853G
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100000115324
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD