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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C22H23FN6O5
Molecular Weight 470.4536
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of TAMATINIB

SMILES

COC1=CC(NC2=NC=C(F)C(NC3=CC=C4OC(C)(C)C(=O)NC4=N3)=N2)=CC(OC)=C1OC

InChI

InChIKey=NHHQJBCNYHBUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H23FN6O5/c1-22(2)20(30)28-19-13(34-22)6-7-16(27-19)26-18-12(23)10-24-21(29-18)25-11-8-14(31-3)17(33-5)15(9-11)32-4/h6-10H,1-5H3,(H3,24,25,26,27,28,29,30)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

R406 (TAMATINIB) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), which plays a key role in the signaling of activating Fc receptors and the B-cell receptor (BCR). R406 blocked Syk-dependent FcR-mediated activation of monocytes/macrophages and neutrophils and BCR-mediated activation of B lymphocytes. R406 was selective as assessed using a large panel of Syk-independent cell-based assays representing both specific and general signaling pathways. Consistent with Syk inhibition, oral administration of R406 to mice reduced immune complex-mediated inflammation in a reverse-passive Arthus reaction and two antibody-induced arthritis models. R406 is the active compound of pro-drug Fostamatinib (R-788). Fostamatinib is being developed by Rigel Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and IgA nephropathy.

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
30.0 nM [Ki]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
501 ng/mL
80 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
2030 ng/mL
250 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
3410 ng/mL
400 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
3660 ng/mL
500 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
3920 ng/mL
600 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
306 ng/mL
80 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
1140 ng/mL
250 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
1220 ng/mL
400 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
682 ng/mL
100 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
605 ng/mL
75 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
363 ng/mL
75 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
747 ng/mL
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
1530 ng/mL
160 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
397 ng/mL
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
761 ng/mL
100 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
690 ng/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
425 ng/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
407 ng/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
529 ng/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
692 ng/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
615 ng/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
602 ng/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
582 ng/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4410 ng × h/mL
80 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
18100 ng × h/mL
250 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
34900 ng × h/mL
400 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
29600 ng × h/mL
500 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
36600 ng × h/mL
600 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
3150 ng × h/mL
80 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
13700 ng × h/mL
250 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
13400 ng × h/mL
400 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
7510 ng × h/mL
100 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
6490 ng × h/mL
75 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
7140 ng × h/mL
75 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
8250 ng × h/mL
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
19900 ng × h/mL
160 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
3260 ng × h/mL
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
6750 ng × h/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
6110 ng × h/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
4950 ng × h/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
6280 ng × h/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
8970 ng × h/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
6390 ng × h/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
6860 ng × h/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
9490 ng × h/mL
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
14.5 h
80 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
14.9 h
250 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
17.8 h
400 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
20.9 h
500 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
12.9 h
600 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
14.8 h
80 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
16 h
250 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
12.1 h
400 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
19 h
100 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
17.9 h
75 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
18.4 h
75 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
19.9 h
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
14.5 h
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
20.4 h
100 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
20.5 h
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
23.8 h
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
19.6 h
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
22.1 h
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
19.4 h
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
16.7 h
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
16.1 h
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens
19.2 h
150 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
3.7%
80 mg single, oral
R406 plasma
Homo sapiens

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Pharmacokinetic assessment indicated that R406 was highly bioavailable. R406 plasma concentration increased in a dose-proportional fashion up to 400 mg and then reached a plateau. The maximal R406 concentration was generally reached between 1.2 and 1.3 h after dosing, and the half-life was approximately 15 h.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
BCR triggering increases CLL cell viability, and 5 uM R406 abrogates BCR-derived survival signals