Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C22H23FN6O5 |
Molecular Weight | 470.4536 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
COC1=CC(NC2=NC=C(F)C(NC3=CC=C4OC(C)(C)C(=O)NC4=N3)=N2)=CC(OC)=C1OC
InChI
InChIKey=NHHQJBCNYHBUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H23FN6O5/c1-22(2)20(30)28-19-13(34-22)6-7-16(27-19)26-18-12(23)10-24-21(29-18)25-11-8-14(31-3)17(33-5)15(9-11)32-4/h6-10H,1-5H3,(H3,24,25,26,27,28,29,30)
R406 (TAMATINIB) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), which plays a key role in the signaling of activating Fc receptors and the B-cell receptor (BCR). R406 blocked Syk-dependent FcR-mediated activation of monocytes/macrophages and neutrophils and BCR-mediated activation of B lymphocytes. R406 was selective as assessed using a large panel of Syk-independent cell-based assays representing both specific and general signaling pathways. Consistent with Syk inhibition, oral administration of R406 to mice reduced immune complex-mediated inflammation in a reverse-passive Arthus reaction and two antibody-induced arthritis models. R406 is the active compound of pro-drug Fostamatinib (R-788). Fostamatinib is being developed by Rigel Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and IgA nephropathy.
Originator
Approval Year
Cmax
AUC
T1/2
Sourcing
PubMed
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Pharmacokinetic assessment indicated that R406 was highly bioavailable. R406 plasma concentration increased in a dose-proportional fashion up to 400 mg and then reached a plateau. The maximal R406 concentration was generally reached between 1.2 and 1.3 h after dosing, and the half-life was approximately 15 h.
Route of Administration:
Oral