Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C11H8O8P2.4Na |
Molecular Weight | 422.083 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CC1=C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)=C1
InChI
InChIKey=GZBACHSOZNEZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-J
InChI=1S/C11H12O8P2.4Na/c1-7-6-10(18-20(12,13)14)8-4-2-3-5-9(8)11(7)19-21(15,16)17;;;;/h2-6H,1H3,(H2,12,13,14)(H2,15,16,17);;;;/q;4*+1/p-4
DescriptionSources: http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/medicines/liver-kidney-and-urinary-system/a7076/menadiol-diphosphate/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00880.x/epdfCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3581100
Sources: http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/medicines/liver-kidney-and-urinary-system/a7076/menadiol-diphosphate/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00880.x/epdf
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3581100
Menadiol is one of the forms of vitamin K4. Chemically, it is closely related to menadione. Oral menadiol appears to be an effectiv ealternative to intravenous phytomenadione in the correction of coagulopathies associated with obstructiveliver disease. This simplifies the care of patients with deranged clotting times requiring cholangeopancrea-tography, particularly those to be managed as out-patients. Menadiol should receive clinical testing as a chemosensitizing agent in human lymphatic neoplasms (HLN). This effect occurred at a concentration (2.0 micrograms/ml; 4.7 microM) of menadiol which is probably clinically achievable and which did not deplete intracellular glutathione.
Approval Year
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.102 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8866040/ |
75 mg single, intravenous dose: 75 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MENADIOL plasma | Oryctolagus cuniculus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
32.453 μg × min/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8866040/ |
75 mg single, intravenous dose: 75 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MENADIOL plasma | Oryctolagus cuniculus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
27.17 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8866040/ |
75 mg single, intravenous dose: 75 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MENADIOL plasma | Oryctolagus cuniculus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 67.5 n = 12 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: coagulopathies associated with cholestasis Age Group: 67.5 Sex: M+F Population Size: 12 Sources: |
|
1360 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: advanced malignancy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Population Size: 13 Sources: |
DLT: Anemia, Leukopenia... Dose limiting toxicities: Anemia (grade 1, 5 patients) Sources: Leukopenia (grade 1, 1 patient) Nausea (grade 1, 2 patients) Vomiting (grade 2, 3 patients) Hypersensitivity reaction (grade 1, 2 patients) Hypersensitivity reaction (grade 2, 7 patients) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Leukopenia | grade 1, 1 patient DLT |
1360 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: advanced malignancy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Population Size: 13 Sources: |
Hypersensitivity reaction | grade 1, 2 patients DLT |
1360 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: advanced malignancy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Population Size: 13 Sources: |
Nausea | grade 1, 2 patients DLT |
1360 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: advanced malignancy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Population Size: 13 Sources: |
Anemia | grade 1, 5 patients DLT |
1360 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: advanced malignancy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Population Size: 13 Sources: |
Vomiting | grade 2, 3 patients DLT |
1360 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: advanced malignancy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Population Size: 13 Sources: |
Hypersensitivity reaction | grade 2, 7 patients DLT |
1360 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1360 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: advanced malignancy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Population Size: 13 Sources: |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Concerted action of DT-diaphorase and superoxide dismutase in preventing redox cycling of naphthoquinones: an evaluation. | 2001 Aug |
|
Roles of NapF, NapG and NapH, subunits of the Escherichia coli periplasmic nitrate reductase, in ubiquinol oxidation. | 2002 Apr |
|
Oxygen control of nif gene expression in Klebsiella pneumoniae depends on NifL reduction at the cytoplasmic membrane by electrons derived from the reduced quinone pool. | 2003 Apr |
|
A novel membrane-bound respiratory complex from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 27774. | 2003 Aug 18 |
|
Elimination of the disulfide bridge in the Rieske iron-sulfur protein allows assembly of the [2Fe-2S] cluster into the Rieske protein but damages the ubiquinol oxidation site in the cytochrome bc1 complex. | 2003 Nov 25 |
|
Evidence for two different electron transfer pathways in the same enzyme, nitrate reductase A from Escherichia coli. | 2004 Jun |
|
Structural and biochemical evidence for an enzymatic quinone redox cycle in Escherichia coli: identification of a novel quinol monooxygenase. | 2005 Mar 4 |
|
An unbiased cell morphology-based screen for new, biologically active small molecules. | 2005 May |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/5229
Adults: Usual therapeutic dose: 10-40mg daily
Children: If, on the recommendation of a physician, a children's dosage is required, it is suggested that 5-20mg daily be given.
The elderly: Recommendations for use in the elderly do not differ from those for other adults.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Curator's Comment: The effect of menadiol (vitamin K3) on fresh specimens of human lymphatic neoplasms (HLN) was tested by means of the differential staining cytotoxicity assay. By itself, menadiol was moderately toxic to HLN, but not to normal lymphocytes or non-small cell lung cancer. Menadiol increased the cytotoxic effects of a number of standard agents in HLN.
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205-012-1
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131-13-5
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R2L46WE615
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8555
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52549
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DTXSID80156832
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100000086418
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m7168
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DB09332
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ACTIVE MOIETY
PARENT (SALT/SOLVATE)
SUBSTANCE RECORD